【題目】短文改錯(cuò)
英語課上,老師要求同桌相互修改作文。假設(shè)以下作文為你同桌所寫,請你對其進(jìn)行修改。共有10處錯(cuò)誤,每句中最多有兩處。錯(cuò)誤涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。
增加:在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏詞符號(∧),并在此符號下面寫出增加的詞。
刪除:把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉。
修改:在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線,并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。
注意:
1、每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞;
2、只允許修改10處,多者(從第11處起)不計(jì)分。
(注意:格式錯(cuò)誤不得分,請?jiān)诖痤}卷上作答)
The day before yesterday, I went to the largest bookstore where is near our school to buy a reference book. It was Saturday, so there was many people. Under the help of the shop assistants, I quickly got the book I needed. I was about to leave while I found someone trying to steal a man’s money. Although I was nervous, but I tried to think of a way to help. Suddenly, a good idea occurred me. I stepped on the man’s foot on purposes. As expected, the man’s scream gives the thief a fright, who quickly walked out of the shop. After hear my explanation, the man smiled and showed great gratitude to him
【答案】
【1】where→which
【2】was→were
【3】Under→With
【4】while→when
【5】去掉but
【6】occurred∧to
【7】purposes→purpose
【8】gives→gave
【9】hear→hearing
【10】him→me
【解析】
試題分析:本文講述了作者在書店買書,目睹一個(gè)賊偷一個(gè)人的錢包,他機(jī)智地踩了那個(gè)買書人一腳,迫使買書人大叫嚇跑賊的故事。
【1】where→which the largest bookstore是先行詞,指物,有最高級修飾,定語從句缺少引導(dǎo)詞和主語,故把where改為which。
【2】was→were there be句型中be的單復(fù)數(shù)由后面的主語決定,many people是句子的主語,故把was改為were。
【3】Under→With 固定詞組:with the help of在……的幫助下,故把Under改為With。
【4】while→when 固定句式:be about to do sth. when...表示“正在做某事,這時(shí)候……”,故把while改為when。
【5】去掉but Although和but不能在同一句中出現(xiàn),故去掉but。
【6】occurred∧to 固定詞組:occur to sb.某人突然想起。故occurred后面加to。
【7】purposes→purpose 固定詞組:on purpose故意地,故把purposes改為purpose。
【8】gives→gave 句意:這個(gè)男人的尖叫嚇了賊一跳。事情發(fā)生在過去,故謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用一般過去時(shí)態(tài),故把gives改為gave。
【9】hear→hearing 介詞After后面用動(dòng)名詞作賓語,故把hear改為hearing。
【10】him→me 句意:這個(gè)人微笑著并表現(xiàn)出對我極大的感激。故把him改為me。
【知識拓展】
固定句式
1.was/were doing sth. when... 正在做某事,這時(shí)候……。
2.was/were about to do sth. when...,正要做某事,這時(shí)候……。
3.had done sth. when...剛剛做完某事,這時(shí)候……。
4.It occurred to sb. that...。某人突然想起……。
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