Question

19．According to researchers，money can buy happiness，but only if you spend it on someone else．
Spending as little as 5 a day on someone else could significantly bring you happiness，the team at the University of British Columbia and Harvard Business School found．Their experiments  on more than 630 Americans showed they were measurably（適度地）happier when they  spent money on others---even if they thought spending the money on themselves would make them happier．"We wanted to test our theory that how peoplespend their money is at least asi mportant as how much money they earn，"said Elizabeth Dunn，a psychologist at the University of British Columbia．They asked their 600 volunteers first to rate their general happiness，report their annual income and detail their monthly spending including bills，gifts for themselves，giftsfor others and donations to charity（慈善機(jī)構(gòu)）．"Regardless of  how much income each person made，those who spent money on others reported greater happiness，while those who spent more on themselves did not，"Dunn said in a statement．Dunn's team also surveyed（調(diào)查）16 employees at acompany in Boston before and after they received an annual profit-sharingbonus（獎(jiǎng)金）of between3，000 and 8，000．"Employeeswho devoted more of their bonus to pro-social（有益社會(huì)的）spending experienced greater happiness after receiving the bonus，and the manner in which they spent that bonus was a more important predictor（預(yù)示）oftheir happiness than the size of the bonus itself，"they wrote in their report，published in the journal Science．They gave  their volunteers 5 or20 and half got clear instructions on how to spend it．Those who spentthe money on someone or something else reported feeling happier about it．"These findings suggest that veryminor alterations（改動(dòng)）in spending allocations（分配）---as little as $5---may be enough to produce real gains in happiness on a given day，"Dunn said．

32．According to the passage，B．
A．the more money you spend on others，the happier you are
B．spending money on others can bring you happiness
C．Elizabeth Dunn is a psychologist from Harvest Business School
D．six hundred volunteers took part in the experiment
33．The 16employees mentioned in the passageD．
A．were given clear instructions on how to spend the bonus
B．had more happiness than the size of the bonus itself
C．experienced greater happiness after receiving their bonus
D．felt happier after they contributed much of the bonus to charities
34．Dunn's statement suggested thatA．
A．those who spent money on others felt happier no matter how much they earned
B．those who spent more money on themselves felt happier
C．people thought spending money could make themselves happier
D．the money spent was as important as the money earned
35．The best title of this passage isC．
A．Experiment on Money Spending
B．Devoting Your Money to Charities
C．Spending Money on Others Makes One Happier
D．Bonus and Pro-social Spending．

Answer 1

分析 文章講述了為別人花錢可以買到自己的快樂．

解答 32-35 BDAC
32題答案是B．細(xì)節(jié)理解題．根據(jù)文章第第一段According to researchers，money can buy happiness，but only if you spend it on someone else可知在別人身上花錢可以給你自己買來幸福．故選B．
33題答案是D．推理判斷題．根據(jù)題干關(guān)鍵詞The 16 employees找到文章對(duì)應(yīng)段是文章第七段，根據(jù)文章第八段的Employees who devoted more of their bonus to pro-social（有益社會(huì)的） spending experienced greater happiness after receiving the bonus，and the manner in which they spent that bonus was a more important predictor（預(yù)示） of their happiness than the size of the bonus itself判斷這些雇工在做了慈善之后感到更幸福．故選D．
34題答案是A．推理判斷題．根據(jù)題干關(guān)鍵詞Dunn's statement找到文章對(duì)應(yīng)段落是最后一段，其中的These findings suggest that very minor alterations（改動(dòng)） in spending allocations（分配）---as little as $5---may be enough to produce real gains in happiness on a given day可知那些在別人身上花錢的人都會(huì)感到很快樂．故選A．
35題主旨大意題C．A．Experiment on Money Spending花錢的實(shí)驗(yàn)；B．Devoting Your Money to Charities向慈善會(huì)捐獻(xiàn)金錢；C．Spending Money on Others Makes One Happier花錢為別人讓你幸福；D．Bonus and Pro-social Spending獎(jiǎng)金和親社會(huì)支出．通讀全文，并根據(jù)文章第一段可知全文就是解釋的為別人花錢買到自己的快樂．故選C．

點(diǎn)評(píng) 本文是政治經(jīng)濟(jì)類閱讀理解．做這類題材閱讀理解時(shí)要求考生對(duì)文章通讀一遍，做題時(shí)結(jié)合原文和題目有針對(duì)性的找出相關(guān)語句進(jìn)行仔細(xì)分析，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)選出正確答案．推理判斷題也是要在抓住關(guān)鍵句子的基礎(chǔ)上合理的分析才能得出正確答案，切忌胡亂猜測(cè)，一定要做到有理有據(jù)．