Do you long for lasting camp memories? Sure we can guarantee it.
Shadow Ridge Summer Camps offer so many exciting things for campers to do. Unlike other camp programs that include horses as a small part of their program, at Shadow Ridge horses ARE the program ! We are 100% horse from stable（馬廄）management, nature walks, and track rides to bedroom furnishings.
Horses help us achieve many of our aims. Girls can learn to develop responsibility, self-confidence and personal connections in their lives while having fun. Using horses as a wonderful tool for education, our camps offer an interesting place for growth and learning:
Imagine each girl having her very own horse to spend time with and a best friend to love and take care of. Each camper is responsible for a horse for the week. Our riding program provides a lot of riding and lesson time. Campers will learn how to take care of the horse and the tack（馬具）, as well as how to ride. Days are filled with horse-related activities to strengthen the connection between each girl and horse, as the girls learn to work safely around the horses.
At Shadow Ridge we try to create a loving, caring family atmosphere for our campers. We have “The Bunkhouse”（4 girls）, the “Wranglers Roost”（4 girls）, and “The Hideout”（2 girls）in our comfortable 177-year-old farm house. All meals are home cooked, offering delicious and healthy food for the hungry rider.
Our excellent activities create personalized memories of your child’s vacation. Each child will receive a camp T-shirt and a photo album （usually 300-500 pictures） of their stay at camp.
Our camps are offered during June, July and August 2013, for small groups of girls aged13-16 years, not only from Canada but also other parts of the world.
We will send you full program descriptions at your request.
小題1:What is the main purpose of the passage?
A．To attract people to the camps.
B．To talk about camping experiences.
C．To describe the programs of the camps.
D．To explain the aims of the camps.
小題2:What do we know about the camp programs at Shadow Ridge?
A．Campers are required to wear camp T-shirts.
B．Horses play a central role in the activities.
C．Campers learn to cook food for themselves.
D．Horse lessons are offered all the year round.
小題3:The programs at Shadow Ridge mainly aim to help people ________.
A．understand horses betterB．enjoy a family atmosphere
C．have fun above other thingsD．a(chǎn)chieve an educational purpose
小題4:The passage is written mainly for ________.
A．horse ridersB．teenage girls
C．Canadian parentsD．international travelers

小題1:A
小題2:B
小題3:D
小題4:C

試題分析：【文章大意】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章介紹了Shadow Ridge Summer Camps野營與眾不同的地方，他們主要提供以馬為主的活動項目。通過使用馬來教育孩子們。
小題1:A考查作者的寫作目的。根據(jù)文章的第一段中的Do you long for lasting camp memories? Sure we can guarantee it.可知，你想擁有長久的野營記憶嗎？我們這里能保證做到這點。這說明作者想通過介紹旅游項目來吸引人們。故選A。
小題2:B考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)文章第二段中的Unlike other camp programs that include horses as a small part of their program, at Shadow Ridge horses ARE the program ! We are 100% horse from stable（馬廄）management, nature walks, and track rides to bedroom furnishings.可知，不像其他野營項目，馬只作為野營項目的一小部分。在Shadow Ridge野營就時馬的項目。以馬的項目為主。故選B。
小題3:D考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)文章第三段中的Using horses as a wonderful tool for education, our camps offer an interesting place for growth and learning:可知，野營的主要項目是有關(guān)馬的項目，而用馬是教育的工具。所以選D。
小題4:C考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)文章最后一段中的Our camps are offered during June, July and August 2013, for small groups of girls aged13-16 years, not only from Canada but also other parts of the world. We will send you full program descriptions at your request.可知，野營的主要是針對13---16的女孩，但這篇文章是寫給父母的，因為父母決定她們參加與否。故選C。
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科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

Shopping green can make an important contribution to protecting the planet and conserving its resources.
Today’s consumer faces a wider range of choices than ever before, Add to that the steady stream of sales campaigns, and shopping smart only gets harder. To buy economically and reduce waste, safeguard health and protect the environment, you’ll need to follow some basic principles and have a clear idea of what you want.
1. Do Your Homework
Before making any major purchase, take the time to research it. Plentiful resources are usually available online. Avoid buying in a hurry, and don’t be persuaded by overenthusiastic salespeople. Sleep on it if necessary—you won’t regret giving yourself some extra time to think.
2. Take the Long View
Consider the running costs as well as the initial price of any item you buy. Many environmentally friendly products cost more to buy, but save you money in the long run. Choose items that are made to last. For example, pick a sofa that has a hardwood or steel frame rather than one made of softwood, which may break easily.
3. Skip the Disposable Option
Buy reusable products like washable cloth towels, handkerchiefs, serviettes（餐巾）and cleaning cloths rather than paper, single-use varieties. Avoid other disposable supplies like cups, glasses, and chopsticks, too.
4. Take the Local Route
Buy local products that are in season. It’s usually cheaper and fresher and has less harm to the environment. Markets and roadside stands are good sources. Some supermarkets also buy from local producers. Support it if you have one.
5. Avoid Wasteful Packaging
Better not buy products that have too much packaging. It’s estimated that approximately 10 percent of every shopping bill is actually paying for packaging—which you normally just throw away! Moreover, significant amounts of energy are used in the production of packaging. Purchasing refillable and renewable containers can also help cut this kind of waste.
小題1:What could be the best title for this passage?
A．Protection of the Planet
B．Green Shopping Principles
C．Environmentally Friendly Products
D．Resource Conservation
小題2:The underlined phrase “sleep on it” has the similar meaning with      .
A．think it overB．forget about it
C．set it asideD．put it into action
小題3:Why does the author advise us to buy lasting products?
A．Because they are less expensive to buy.
B．Because they save money in the long run.
C．Because they will never break.
D．Because they are local products.
小題4:Which of the following can be considered green shopping?
A．Following the stream of sales campaigns.
B．Buying disposable chopsticks.
C．Focusing on packaging.
D．Purchasing from local markets.

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科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

Teaching a child to read at a young age gives him a valuable start in life. Reading is the basic part of education and a child’s reading ability will influence his school success greatly. Learning difficulties, many of which begin from poor reading skills, can damage a school child’s confidence and affect his future achievement. Young children are programmed to learn and they can learn better with encouragement. Ten to twenty minutes of reading a day still leaves plenty of time for play.
Many parents are concerned that learning to read is too challenging a task for a pre-school child, but they should also remember that most children learn to speak by the time they are 3. Learning a language is probably the single most challenging task any individual can undertake, yet children do it without formal instruction, achieving the fluency much better than adult language students.
There is a window of opportunity in terms of IQ development, which is most open during a child’s early years. A scientific study, carried out by Dr. Peter Huttenlocher at the University of Chicago, showed that the number of connectors, called synapses（神經(jīng)元突觸）, between the nerve endings in a newborn baby’s brain is similar to the number in the average adult brain. These synapses increase rapidly during early childhood. By 12-24 months a child’s brain has about 50% more synapses than the average adult brain. After that the synapses which are not in use begin to atrophy（衰退）. For most people, from age 16, the number remains steady. It begins to drop again as we move into our golden years. Doing intellectual activities at a young age, such as learning to read, can stimulate（刺激）and preserve these connectors in the brain resulting in a long-term beneficial（有益的）effect on IQ development.
Another notable study is probably the Milwaukee project. This study took a group of babies, all of whose mothers had low IQs, and gave them special training for seven hours a day, five days a week, until they started first grade. By the age of 6 these children had an average IQ 30 points higher than their contemporaries. The overwhelming conclusion is that the early intellectual stimulation can have a positive, long-term effect on a child’s brain development.
From birth you should talk to and explain things to your baby. Reading to him can be a wonderful way of spending quality time with your child. The enjoyment of books and being familiar with the idea of print will pave the way for（為……鋪平道路）learning to read later.
If your child is a fast learner you can help him realize his potential by introducing him to the joy of the printed word at an early age. This will lay the foundations（基礎(chǔ)）for both a high achieving school career and a lifelong love of reading. If your child shows early signs of reading difficulties, your efforts may help him get rid of such problems before he goes to school.
It can be difficult to teach your own child because emotional（引起情緒激動的）issues arise easily. Online programs for learning to read English are excellent options. They allow children to repeat new materials as many times as they need to, without wearing out the parents’ patience.
小題1:What does the passage mainly discuss?
A．Children should be taught to read at an early age.
B．Children can read better than most adult students.
C．Children have more synapses than most adults.
D．Children are supposed to learn to read on the Internet.
小題2:Why does the author mention the study by Dr. Peter Hutten locher?
A．To remove parents’ worry.
B．To explain IQ development.
C．To explain how a baby’s brain works.
D．To show the parents’ wrong ideas.
小題3:How can children benefit from learning to read at a young age?
A．It can build up great confidence in their mind.
B．It can help preserve the connectors in their brains.
C．It can help produce more connectors in their brains.
D．It can help them find both their weaknesses and strengths.
小題4:At the end of this passage the author advises _______.
A．parents not to get angry too often
B．children to enjoy reading as early as possible
C．children not to wear out their parents’ patience
D．parents to get their children to take an online program

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科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

If the eyes are the romantic’s window into the soul, then the teeth are an anthropologist’s ( 人類學(xué)家 ) door to the stomach.
In a study published last month in the journal Science, Peter Ungar of the University of Arkansas and his partner, Matt Sponheimer of the University of Colorado, US, examined the teeth of our early human ancestors to find out what they were really eating.
They already knew that different foods cause different marks on teeth. Some cause scratches, while others cause pits (坑).The carbon left on teeth by different foods is also different. Tropical grasses, for example, leave one kind of carbon, but trees leave another kind because they photosynthesized ( 光合作用 ) differently.
Traditionally, scientists had looked at the size and shape of teeth and skulls ( 頭骨 ) to figure out what early humans ate. Big flat teeth were taken to be signs that they ate nuts and seeds, while hard and sharp teeth seemed good for cutting meat and leaves. But this was proven wrong.
The best example was the Paranthropus (傍人), one of our close cousins, some of which lived in eastern Africa. Scientists used to believe Paranthropus ate nuts and seeds because they had big crests(突起)on their skulls, suggesting they had large chewing muscles and big teeth. If this had been true, their teeth should have been covered with pits like the surface of the moon. They would also have had a particular type of carbon on their teeth that typically comes from tree products, such as nuts and seeds.
However, when the two scientists studied the Paranthroupus, it turned out to have none of these characteristics. The teeth had a different kind of carbon, and were covered with scratches, not pits. This suggests they probably ate grass, not nuts and fruit stones. It was the exact opposite of what people had expected to find.
Carbon “foodprints” give us a completely new and different insight into what different species ate and the different environments they lived in. If a certain species had the kind of carbon on its teeth that came from grasses, it probably lived in a tropical grassland, for example.
小題1:The underlined sentence in Paragraph 1 probably means that _____.
A．a(chǎn)nthropologists can study the structure of human stomachs by studying their teeth.
B．a(chǎn)nthropologists can study the diet of early humans by studying their teeth
C．a(chǎn)nthropologists can learn whether humans were healthy by looking at their teeth
D．a(chǎn)nthropologists can get the most useful information about humans from their teeth
小題2:According to Paragraph 3 to 5, which of the following statements is TRUE?
A．Scratches on teeth are caused by eating nuts or seeds.
B．Pits on teeth are caused by eating grass or leaves.
C．Early humans with hard and sharp teeth ate meat and leaves.
D．Different foods leave different marks and carbon on teeth.
小題3:The example of the Paranthropus was mentioned in the article in order to _____.
A．tell readers that they are one of our close cousins living in eastern Africa
B．tell readers they had different eating habits from modern humans
C．prove that size and shape of skulls does not show accurately what early humans ate
D．tell readers that living environment makes a difference to skull structure

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科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

Electrical devices（儀器）could soon use power make by human energy, Scientists say they have developed an experimental device that produces electricity from the physical movement of a person walking , British scientist Max Donelan and other scientists in Canada and the United States developed the device.
The device connects to a person’s knee, As the person walks, the device captures energy each time the person slows down, To do this ,the device helps with the slowing sown movement of the leg, The movements of the walking person push parts of a small machine that produces electricity, Using the device, an adult walking quickly could produce thirteen watts of electricity in just a minute, Donelan says walking at that speed could produce enough power to operate a laptop computer for six minutes.
There are several possible uses for the device ,Developers say it could help people who work in areas without electricity to operate small computers, The deice could also be used in hospitals to operate heart pacemakers（起博器）,It could even be used to assist in the movement of robotic arms and legs.
The experimental version of the device weighs about one and a half kilograms, but it is too costly for most people to buy, But the researchers hope to make a lighter, less costly version.An improved version should be ready in one year.
The developers hope the device will one day help developing countries, Nearly twenty five percent of people around the world live without electric power.
A similar product was invented in 2005 by Larry Rome of the University of Pennsylvania,He created a bag carried on a person’s back that also produces power from walking, The knee device does not produce as much electricity as the bag ,But the bag requires the walker to carry a load of twenty to thirty kilograms.
小題1:The second paragraph mainly talks about       .
A．who developed the device
B．how the device works
C．several possible uses for the devices
D．how much electricity the device can produce
小題2:What is the disadvantage of the experimental version of the device?
A．It is too heavy for the walker to bear
B．It is too complex for people to use
C．It is too expensive for most people to afford
D．It will slow down one’s walking speed.
小題3:Compared with the device designed by Larry Rome ,this new device       .
A．produces power without adding more loads to the walker
B．can produce more power in a much shorter time
C．needs to be equipped with a battery
D．can help the walker walk faster
小題4:From the passage, we can learn that the electrical device can       .
A．help housewives operate the washing machine
B．make it much easier for us to go online
C．produce more electricity than that invented by Larry Rome
D．be applied in medicine to operate heart pacemakers
小題5:What would be the best title for the passage?
A．First device powered by walking will soon be on the market
B．Advanced technology brings in a new way to operate heart pacemakers
C．Device gives new meaning to the idea of power walking
D．Human energy will become a main source of electricity

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科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

It is true that people with better education are usually able to get better paying jobs. In other words, they have more chances to choose a good job while people with little or no education don’t. It seems that the purpose of education is to make people get jobs. But this isn’t accepted by all people.
Some people may think that a person should spend the best years of his life to get education only for a way of living. This was probably one of the earliest reasons of education. In fact, if education is just a way of making a living, people don’t need to spend so much time in school. People can get education for a living in a short time. Subjects like history and geography need not be taught to everyone. Even language and mathematics need not be taught in detail(詳細(xì)地), either. Here it is clear that education is much more than teaching a man to get a way of living.
Education is well-rounded and it is mainly for improving a man. It is not only to teach him to speak, read and write, but also to develop his creative thinking and other abilities. After that, it is to make him a wise man and thankfully enjoy the achievements of human. Education is to make a man lead a better life. Educated people are expected to be able to listen to good music, read good books, watch plays and most of them take an interest in the world.
I would agree that making a good living is an important reason for education, but certainly not the most important or the main reason.
小題1:People with little education usually ____.
A．spend a long time in school
B．have a good chance to get a job
C．spend the best years to choose jobs
D．have fewer chances to get a good job
小題2:The earliest education was probably to ______.
A．make a man lead a better life
B．teach a man to write and think
C．make people get a way of living
D．teach people to read good books
小題3:It is expected that educated people will be able to _____.
A．a(chǎn)ccept education as a way of living
B．take an interest in the whole world
C．develop their abilities to make plays
D．learn subjects like language and math

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科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

Lettuce (萵苣)has been eaten for over 4,500 years, and was known to the Egyptians, Greeks and Romans. Now, people in some countries start the meal with lettuce as part of a salad. There are hundreds of kinds of lettuce. The main ones include head lettuce, such as iceberg, leaf lettuce ,Boston, bibb and romaine.
Experts say lettuce is one of the easiest crops to grow in your garden. The best time to plant the seeds is during cool weather. The University of Illinois Extension advises that the best planting temperature is 15 0C.
Lettuce seeds are small, so do not place them too deep in the ground. If you plant some seeds every week or two, you will have crops ready to eat one after another.
To start the seeds inside, you can use a seed tray in your home or other shelter. This container should be deep enough to hold at least three centimeters of soil or more. There should be about one centimeter of space between the soil and the top of the container. The container should have holes in the bottom so the extra water can flow out. Drop the seeds over the surface and cover them lightly with soil. If the soil is not already a little wet, give it some water. But do not drown the seeds.
Next, cover the seed tray with paper. When the seedlings have come up far enough to touch the paper, take it off. You can transplant the seedlings into the garden when they are about two to three centimeters tall. Do this when the weather is not too hot and not too cold. Take out as much soil as you can with the seedlings, Then dig a hole in the ground bigger thanthe lettuce roots. Water the plants but not too heavily.
Harvest leaf lettuces when the leaves are big enough to eat. Pull the leaves from the outside of the planting so the inside leaves will keep growing. Or, you can cut off the whole plant. Leave about two or three centimeters above the ground so the plant will re-grow. Cut off head lettuces at ground level.
Lettuce is best when served fresh, so make a salad and enjoy. Experts say lettuce is one of the easiest crops to grow in your garden.
小題1:Which of the following shows the right order of planting lettuces?
a.Dig a hole in the ground bigger than the lettuce roots.
b.Drop the seeds over the surface.
c.Water the plants.
d.Cover the seed with soil.
e.Take off the paper.
f.Transplant the seedlings into the garden.
A．b, d, e ，f, a, cB．a(chǎn), b ，c, d ，e, f
C．d, e，f, b，a，cD．b，c, d，e，f，a
小題2:The underlined word “seedlings” in paragraph 5 means______.
A．containersB．seedsC．young plantsD．layers
小題3:When eating Iettuce5 you’d better ______ so that it tastes best.
A．store it in plastic bagsB．eat the inside leaves
C．wrap it in paperD．eat while it is fresh
小題4:What can we infer from the passage?
A．Lettuce is the easiest crop to grow in your garden.
B．The lettuce is not hard to plant and store.
C．We can plant lettuce in a two-centimeter-high tray.
D．We should water lettuce at least twice a day.

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科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

Education has an important effect on the mind or physical ability of an individual. It is the process by which society passes its accumulated knowledge, skills, and values from one generation to another.
Various non-traditional education options are now available and continue to flourish（繁榮）. One of the most important uses in education is the use of technology. Teachers are encouraged to use new technological devices in order to strengthen learning among students and meet the needs of various types of learners.
The right to education has been created and recognized by jurisdiction（司法）. Education is the most important concern of the government of India. Recently India has gained world recognition because many students from foreign countries come here to gain higher qualifications.
One has to be educated in order to speed up the growth process in order to influence the economy. Education is indeed a powerful weapon to stop the cut- throat competition that man faces at every period of life. The importance of education in India is progressing with time. Although India has been a great foundation of learning for many years, it still needs to improve not just on the quality of education but also on the number of people being educated.
Education is not just for academic success but also to make a person become a better human being and a better performer in life. Education makes the students able enough, so that they can compete nationally and internationally. To make a student a successful survivor in life, the responsibility lies equally with the schools and the parents too. Selecting a good school is as important as choosing a suitable career option for a child. The goal of education is the advancement of knowledge and the dissemination of truth, it is education that gives us all the power and necessities of making a difference in any field.
People who are not educated have few opportunities to do what they want to do. Educated people become more responsible and informed citizens, and have a voice in politics and society. It allows people to be more productive by encouraging them to play responsible roles in terms of contributing to society.
小題1:Nowadays teachers are encouraged to ______.
A．study modern science and technology
B．pass all knowledge to their students
C．use non-traditional devices in class
D．meet the needs of intelligent student first
小題2:The author uses the example of Indian education to show that____.
A．Indian education is among the best in the world now
B．Indian is becoming more and more powerful now
C．the right to education should be valued all over the world
D．a(chǎn) lot of students in India are from other countries
小題3:The underlined word “dissemination” in Paragraph 5 probably means “______”.
A．spreadB．ignorance C．a(chǎn)rgumentD．question
小題4:What do we know about education from the passage?
A．It has nothing to do with society
B．It helps people to achieve what they want
C．It has little effect on people’s physical ability
D．It makes a poor man become rich
小題5:What is the passage mainly about?
A．The importance of educationB．The responsibility of education
C．The development of educationD．The purpose of education

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科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

Students in many countries are learning English. Some of these students are small children. Others are teen-agers. Many are adults. Some learn at school, others by themselves. A few learn English by learning the language over the radio, on TV, or in film. One must work hard to learn another language.
Why do all these people want to learn English? It is difficult to answer this question. Many boys and girls learn English at school because it is one of their subjects required for study. They study their own language and maths and English: Some people learn it because it is useful for their work. Many people learn English for their work. Many people learn English for their higher studies, because at college or university some of their books are in English. Other people learn English because they want to read newspapers or magazines in English.
小題1:People learn English _______.
A．a(chǎn)t school B．over the radio
C．on TV D．not all in the same way
小題2:Different kinds of people want to learn English _______.
A．together with other subjects B．for different reasons
C．for their work D．for higher studies at colleges
小題3:From this passage we know that _______.
A．we can learn English easily
B．English is very difficult to learn
C．English is learned by most people in the world
D．English is a useful language but one must work hard to learn
小題4:Which of the following is right?
A．We don’t need to learn any foreign languages.
B．We can do well in all our work without English.
C．English is the most important subject in schools.
D．We should learn English because we need to face the world.

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