分析 幾個人看同樣的人會感覺不一樣,同一個人在不同的時候看同一件事情也會不同,這是因為一些因素影響人們的認知.
解答 26-30.BDACB
26.答案 B 細節(jié)題:從第一段的句子:Each person's perceptions of others are formed by his or her own cultural conditioning,education,and personal experiences.可知第一個影響人的認知的因素是我們的文化背景和個人經(jīng)歷.選B.
27.答案 D 細節(jié)題:從文章第三段的句子:It is not necessarily true that person perception is based on observations of a particular person.Your observations may be totally controlled by what others have told you about this person; or you may focus primarily on the situation or role relationship.可知當觀察一個特定的人,一個人往往會選擇某些方面看.選D
28.答案 A 細節(jié)題:依據(jù)句子"Most people do not use the same yardstick(尺碼) to measure their parents,their friends,and strangers."可知同樣的人同時被兩個人觀察可能不一樣,因為他們使用的是不同的標準,選項A
29.答案 C 猜詞題:從文章第四段的句子:Selective perception is obviously more difficult when contradictory information is particularly obvious,but it can be done.選擇性認知很顯然更難,當矛盾信息顯而易見的時候,可知"stimulus"是矛盾的信息,所以選C
30.答案 B 細節(jié)題:從文章第四段的句子:We can ignore the stimulus--"He's basically a good boy so what I saw was not shoplifting(入店行竊)."We can reduce the importance of the contradictory information可知選擇性認知最壞的事情是事實被扭曲或完全忽視.所以選B.
點評 1.略讀問題和選項,帶問題閱讀
做英語閱讀理解題時,首先應瀏覽一遍所提問題,然后帶著這些問題有目的、有針對性地閱讀文章.
2.耐心通讀全文
遇到難解的詞組和句子不要急躁,要盡量根據(jù)上下文悟出文義,解題時要"帶著問題讀短文",分析判斷,整題解完后要認真復查.
3.習慣猜詞
在英語閱讀過程中,應該有意識地養(yǎng)成自己的猜詞習慣,千萬不要一遇到生詞就查詞典.因為只有養(yǎng)成猜詞的習慣,并在閱讀實踐中結合自己的學習常識,才能培養(yǎng)自己的猜詞能力,從而進一步提高閱讀能力.
科目:高中英語 來源:2016-2017學年黑龍江省哈爾濱市高一下學期期中考試英語試卷(解析版) 題型:閱讀理解
When Jeanne Calment entered the world in 1875, telephones and automobiles still lay in the future. Albert Einstein and Pablo Picasso were not yet born. The Eiffel Tower was 14 years from being built. As a teenager, she met Vincent Van Gogh, near her home in Arles, in the south of France. He was “very ugly, ungracious, impolite, sick—I forgive him, they called him loco (精神失常的)”, she recalled. When she died last week at age 122, she was the world’s eldest person. (There are others who claimed to the title, but only Calment had the official documents to prove her age.)
Each February 21, her birthday, she would share the secrets of long life. Some years it was “a sense of humour”, others it was “keeping busy”. “God must have forgotten me,” she once explained. The truth probably was that her mother reportedly lived to be 86 and her father 94.
Her life had its sadness: she outlived her husband, her only daughter and her grandson. According to a friend, she was imperturbable. “If you can’t do anything about it,” she reportedly said, “don’t worry about it.”
In her last years she was nearly blind and deaf, but her health remained good. She ate a few bars of chocolate each week and continued smoking until a few years ago, when she could no longer light her own cigarettes. She never lost her sense of humour. On her 110th birthday, she commented, “I’ve only ever had one wrinkle, and I’m sitting on it. “Her longevity made her famous; her spirit made her eternal (永恒的).
1.Why does the author mention Albert Einstein, Pablo Picasso and the Eiffel Tower?
A. To show that Calment had seen famous people and things.
B. To emphasize that Calment was born a long time ago.
C. To indicate that Calment is just as famous.
D. To admire the knowledge that Calment had.
2.The author believed that Calment’s longevity is mainly due to ______.
A. a sense of humor B. being kept busy
C. belief in God D. good genes
3.What is the meaning of the underlined sentences?
A. She paid much attention to the wrinkle.
B. She felt sad for the wrinkle.
C. She just put the wrinkle aside.
D. She sat down and some one helped her deal with the wrinkle.
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38.A.thank | B.pay | C.serve | D.recognize |
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42.A.get | B.prepare | C.carry | D.finish |
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44.A.money | B.word | C.reason | D.news |
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47.A.food | B.gift | C.paper | D.box |
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A. | will be taken | B. | take | C. | are taking | D. | would take |
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