【題目】

What makes people successful? Take a look around and talk to your friends and seniors who are very successful, you will see all of them have adopted certain values which have proved important for their success.

It is evident that successful people take initiative(主動性). When they find something needs to be done, they never hesitate to do it. 【1】. They weigh immediately what has to be done and then do it with pleasure thus strengthening their reputation.

Successful people do things with great enthusiasm, especially when they believe in what they are doing. They are motivated by their own satisfaction and the joy they get from doing their work. 【2】.

They do not fear failure. Failures and disappointments in life are unavoidable. 【3】. Successful people pick themselves up after a fall and try again with more determination and commitment and learn from each failure. They associate with those they can learn from and enjoy the company of those appreciating their achievement.

Having good IQ often gets a person what he wants but it’s really the EQ that keeps him there and helps him enjoy a high reputation. 【4】. By giving respect to others, they command respect for themselves.

【5】. It’s better to praise others and win favor with them. So instead of complaining about a situation, successful people always try to solve it.

A. Successful people never complain

B. Successful person don’t make excuses.

C. They work hard even when no one is watching

D. They believe that responsibility is taken, not given

E. It’s failure that teaches us much more than success

F. It’s hard to be successful if you don’t trust the people around you

G. Successful people are polite to everyone and treat others with respect

【答案】

【1】D

【2】C

【3】E

【4】G

【5】A

【解析】文章講述了一些成功人士都有的一些共有品質(zhì)，是這些優(yōu)秀的品質(zhì)讓人成功的。

【1】考查上下文邏輯推理及語境理解。根據(jù)前文When they find something needs to be done, they never hesitate to do it.（當他們發(fā)現(xiàn)需要做的事情時，他們總是毫不猶豫地去做。）和后文they weigh immediately what has to be done and then do it with pleasure thus strengthening their reputation.（他們立即權衡必須做什么，然后愉快地做，從而加強他們的聲譽。）可知，故D項“他們認為責任是承擔，而不是給予”符合上下文語境。故選D。

【2】考查上下文邏輯推理及語境理解。根據(jù)上文講述成功的人做事具有熱情，C選項“這種熱情表現(xiàn)在即使沒人看著他們，他們工作也非常努力。”是對上文的進一步說明，故選C。

【3】考查上下文邏輯推理及語境理解。根據(jù)前面一句They do not fear failure. Failures and disappointments in life are unavoidable.可知，本段講述的成功人士的品質(zhì)是不害怕失敗，失敗是不可避免的。而E項“失敗有時會比成功教給我們的東西要多”與本段吻合，故選E。

【4】考查上下文邏輯推理及語境理解。本段講述的是成功人士的另一項品質(zhì)，即情商有時比智商更重要。G項“有禮貌和尊敬別人就是情商的具體體現(xiàn)”與下文吻合。故選G。

【5】考查上下文邏輯推理及語境理解。根據(jù)后文內(nèi)容可知，本段講述的是成功人士不是去抱怨事情，而是努力去解決事情。與A項“成功人士從不抱怨”吻合，故選A。

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