12.假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文,請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文.文中共有10處語言錯誤,每句中最多有兩處.每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改.
增加:在缺詞處加一個漏子符號(∧)并在其下面寫出該加的詞.
刪除:把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉.
修改:在錯的詞下劃一橫線,并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞.
注意:1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞;
      2.只允許修改10處,多者(從第11處起)不計分.
Everyone has a dream.We are on the way to achieve it whether the way is smooth or tough.As Senior 3student,I dream to be admitted to a key university about language study.In the past three year,I have done everything I can to equip myself with that I have learned from my teachers.Not only had I enjoyed the pleasure of study but also I have got closer to my dream.At times anxiety and pressure did discourage from me and with the encouragement of my teachers and classmates,I think I will make it.I bet that there has still a long way to go to achieve my dream.Whatever challenging it is,I will make it come truly.As the proverb says,"Where there's a will,there's a way."

分析 每個人都有夢想,實現(xiàn)夢想的路也許平坦也許坎坷.作為一名高三的學(xué)生,我的夢想是上重點大學(xué).為了夢想我一直在努力,我相信有志者事竟成.

解答 Everyone has a dream.We are on the way to achieve it whether the way is smooth or tough.As∧Senior 3student,I dream to be admitted to a key university about language study.In the past three year,I have done everything I can to equip myself with that I have learned from my teachers.Not only had I enjoyed the pleasure of study but also I have got closer to my dream.At times anxiety and pressure did discourage from me and with the encouragement of my teachers and classmates,I think I will make it.I bet that there has still a long way to go to achieve my dream.Whatever challenging it is,I will make it come truly.As the proverb says,"Where there's a will,there's a way."
詳解:
1.a(chǎn)chieve改為achieving;動名詞錯誤.句中on the way to后接名詞或動名詞.
2.加a;冠詞錯誤.句意表達的是泛指一位高三的學(xué)生,要用不定冠詞來限定.
3.year改為years;名詞錯誤.句中有基數(shù)詞three修飾,可數(shù)名詞year要用復(fù)數(shù)形式.
4.that改為what;連詞錯誤.句中I have learned from my teachers作介詞with的賓語,是應(yīng)該賓語從句;從句learned缺少賓語,且句意表達的是事情,要用what來連接.
5.had改為have;時態(tài)錯誤.句意表達的是現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài).
6.from去掉;動詞搭配錯誤.句中discourage是及物動詞,不需要加介詞.
7.a(chǎn)nd改為but;連詞錯誤.句意表達的是轉(zhuǎn)折,不是并列.
8.has改為is;句型結(jié)構(gòu)錯誤.題干是there be結(jié)構(gòu),表示存在有,不能與表示所有關(guān)系的has混用.
9.Whatever改為However;連詞錯誤.句中challenging是形容詞,要用however來連接.
10.truly改為true;形容詞錯誤.句中true作系動詞come的表語,要用形容詞形式.

點評 短文改錯題考查的是語境理解能力和用法基礎(chǔ)知識.?嫉闹R點有:名詞(單復(fù)數(shù)錯誤),動詞(時態(tài),語態(tài),搭配,轉(zhuǎn)換),代詞(指代錯誤),形容詞和副詞(轉(zhuǎn)換,比較等級),連詞(and,but,or)等.偶爾也會考查邏輯錯誤,如本來用her,卻用了his等等.解題是要注意:以句子為單位,以動詞為中心.看句子要看完整,避免句子前后矛盾的錯誤;找錯誤要以動詞為主,動詞或與動詞有關(guān)的錯誤占了改錯的題的重要一部分.

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