In 1837, at the age of seventeen, Florence Nightingale decided to become a nurse, which horrified her whimsical（多奇想的）mother. In those days nurses were little more than door-keepers, and hospitals were pits of squalor（污穢）and neglect. Nightingale pressed on, and in 1853 she became superintendent（院長）of a small London hospital. She went on to the Crimea when war broke out there between Britain and Russia. She established the first of what we know as war hospitals: sanitary（衛(wèi)生）, safe and stocked with supplies. Her tireless ministrations（照顧，照料）to the wounded soldiers made her famous all over the world.

　　Following the war Nightingale avoided fame and continued to train nurses, ever battling against what she herself declared“a commonly received idea... that it requires nothing but a disappointment in love or incapacity in other things, to turn a woman into a good nurse.”ince 1921 her birthday--May 12--has been the centerpiece of National Hospital Week, observed in British and American hospitals with special exhibitions, workshops and publicity drives.

(1)Florence Nightingale was born on ______.

[　　]

A．May 12, in 1821
B．May 12, in 1921
C．May 12, in 1830
D．May 12, in 1831

(2)The underlined word“it”efers to ______.

[　　]

A．turning a woman into a doctor

B．turning a woman into a good nurse

C．a(chǎn)voiding fame

D．continuing to train nurses

(3)The word“observed”n the second paragraph means ______.

[　　]

A．watched carefully
B．saw and noticed
C．paid attention to
D．celebrated

(4)Why did Florence Nightingale become well-known all over the world?

[　　]

A．She was one of the best nurses then.

B．Her skills of operations were the most wonderful and successful.

C．She always looked after the wounded soul and heart.

D．She was superintendent of London Hospital.

(5)Why did Florence Nightingale want to become a nurse?

[　　]

A．The author did not give the reason.

B．Florence Nightingale would like to become famous by attending the wounded of battles.

C．She wanted to take good care of the sick.

D．She was not able to do anything but become a nurse.

答案：A;B;D;C;A
解析：

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