19.I think we should ________all the toys to the local children hospital where the children are badly in need of them.( 。
A.give awayB.give outC.give upD.give in

分析 我認(rèn)為我們應(yīng)該把所有的玩具都贈(zèng)送給當(dāng)?shù)氐膬和t(yī)院,因?yàn)槟抢锏暮⒆觽兗毙柽@些玩具.

解答 答案A.give away贈(zèng)送;捐贈(zèng);give out分發(fā);散發(fā);公開,宣布(消息等);give up放棄;投降; 戒除;give in讓步;屈服; 投降.根據(jù)句子所要表達(dá)的意思"我認(rèn)為我們應(yīng)該把所有的玩具都贈(zèng)送給當(dāng)?shù)氐膬和t(yī)院,因?yàn)槟抢锏暮⒆觽兗毙柽@些玩具."可知,答案選A.

點(diǎn)評(píng) 本題考查動(dòng)詞短語的辨析.英語中有的詞組沒有捷徑,只有平時(shí)加強(qiáng)記憶,要注意區(qū)別,記憶的時(shí)候不能忽視,這是常見的命題方式.平時(shí)要加強(qiáng)記憶,做題時(shí),別忘了要結(jié)合上下文句意判斷.give away 和 give out 都可表示"分發(fā)",但有區(qū)別:前者主要表示免費(fèi)分發(fā)(即贈(zèng)送),而后者則表示一般性的分發(fā)或散發(fā)等.如:He gave away all his pictures.他把畫全部送人了.
The teacher gave out the examination papers.老師把試卷發(fā)了下來.
I saw a man giving out handbills in the street.我在街上看見一個(gè)人在散發(fā)傳單.
表示"頒發(fā)"時(shí),兩者都可用.如:
The principal will give out diplomas.校長(zhǎng)將頒發(fā)文憑.
The mayor gave away the prizes at the school sports.市長(zhǎng)在校運(yùn)會(huì)上頒發(fā)了獎(jiǎng)品.
除以上意思外,兩者還有很多彼此不相關(guān)的用法:
(1)give away可表示"泄露"、"出賣"等.如:
He gave away the secret through carelessness.他一時(shí)大意泄露了秘密.
I know you didn't want to give your friend away.我知道你不想出賣朋友.
(2)give out可表示"用完"、"垮掉"、"失靈"、"公布"等.如:
Our money soon gave out.我們的錢很快就用完了.
Her patience finally gave out.她終于失去了耐心.
The chair gave out under the fat woman.這個(gè)胖女人把椅子坐垮了.
Our car engine suddenly gave out.我們汽車的發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)突然壞了.
It was given out that the President had been shot.據(jù)稱總統(tǒng)受到了槍擊.

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