Question

此題要求改正所給句中的錯誤。每句均有一處錯。

此行多一個詞：把多余的詞用斜線＼劃掉。

此行缺一個詞：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號^，在^下寫出該加的詞。

此行錯一個詞：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，在 橫線下寫出改正后的詞。

1.It spent me about 10  minutes to solve the problem

2.Talk to my friends about my problems often makes me relaxed

3.With time goes by，I become more and more confident

4.This was the first time I have seen him

5.Not only he but also his parents likes that game.

6.He was put into the prison sixteen times for organizing protests.

7.Jane is still in hospital, but she’s making a rapid progress.

8.The way he did it was different from that we were used to .

9.We were about to do our homework while the light went out.

10.I can't stand some people laugh at others in public places

 

Answer 1

【答案】

 

1.spent – took

2.Talk –Talking

3.With– As或goes– going

4.was–is 或者h(yuǎn)ave had

5.likes –like

6.去掉the

7.去掉a

8.that –what

9.while –when  

10.laugh –laughing

【解析】

試題分析：

1.spent – took。考查動詞用法。固定句型It takes sb some time to do sth “做某事花費(fèi)某人多長時(shí)間”，而spend做謂語時(shí)句子的主語得是人，所以把spent改為took。

2.Talk –Talking�？疾閯釉~用法。從結(jié)構(gòu)可知talk to my friends about my problems在句子做主語，而動詞原形不可以做主語，所以把talk改為動名詞形式talking。

3.With– As或goes– going。考查謂語與非謂語區(qū)別。在“With+賓語+補(bǔ)語”結(jié)構(gòu)中補(bǔ)語要用非謂語形式，而time和go之間是主動關(guān)系，所以把goes改為going，；而如果動詞用謂語形式，則把介詞With改為連詞As，意思是“隨著時(shí)間的流逝”。

4.was–is 或者h(yuǎn)ave had�？疾楣潭ň湫汀Ｔ诰湫停篢his is the first time that+從句“這是第一次做某事”中如果前面動詞用is則從句謂語用have /has done；而如果前面動詞用was則從句謂語用had done。所以把was改為is 或者把have改為 had。

5.likes –like考查主謂一致。當(dāng)not only 。。。but also 。。連接并列主語時(shí)，謂語動詞要遵循就近一致的原則，此句中謂語和parents相鄰，所以把likes改為like。

6.去掉the�？疾楣谠~用法。固定短語put sb into prison “把。。關(guān)進(jìn)監(jiān)獄”，表示抽象意義時(shí)prison前沒有冠詞。比如“坐牢in prison”“出獄out of prison”。

7.去掉a�？疾楣谠~用法。句中progress為不可數(shù)名詞，前面不用冠詞，所以去掉a。

8.that –what�？疾橘e語從句。from后面是賓語從句，從句中缺少were used to的賓語，而引導(dǎo)詞that在賓語從句不做成分，所以把that改為what。

9.while –when �？疾檫B詞用法。根據(jù)語法可知短語be about to do 只和when從句連用，所以把連詞while改為when。 

10.laugh –laughing�？疾榉侵^語動詞。can’t stand 后面跟動名詞，所以把laugh改為laughing， some people在句中做動名詞的邏輯主語。

考點(diǎn)：考查單句改錯。