Question

【題目】根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項，選項中有兩項為多余選項。

A woman gave up her fetus(胎兒) in Central China’s Hubei province after her 13-year-old daughter threatened to commit suicide.

The event drew people’s attention to the single child mentality, which may be an obstacle as the country tries to relax the single-child policy. The woman, 44, had been pregnant for 13 weeks. Her daughter became unhappy after knowing that she was going to have sibling（兄弟姐妹）. __【1】__ when the ninth-grader cut her wrists with a razor blade in an attempted suicide, according to a report of the local Wuhan Evening News.

_【2】_, but the girl is not the only child in China showing jealousy of a younger sibling. Zhuang Zhuang(not his real name) was 16 when his younger brother was born last year. Since then he’s fallen behind in his classes. “They never cared about me again.” the teenager complained. “__【3】_, so as to win attention from my parents.”

The one-child policy was relaxed I 2013, in an attempt to address the country’s declining labor force and aging population. __【4】_, including the most populated Henan, have allowed couples to have a second child if either parent is an only child. Beijing followed suit last December. Although 11 million couples have been granted a permit to have a second child, statistics from the National Health and Family Planning Commission show only close to one million couples out of them filed birth applications by the end of last year. “Economic cost”, “time cost” and “one child is enough” were listed as top reasons for not having a second child, according to a survey by China Youth Daily. _【5】_ out of concern for their first child.

Xia Xueluan, a sociology professor at Peking University, believes the one-child policy, enacted more than three decades ago, created many young “emperors” and “empresses” in China. “Parents spoiled their children, so many kids tend to be self-centered without consideration for others,” he said.

A. It’s easier for them to raise one child.

B. A majority of the Chinese provincial regions.

C. Her anxiety reached its peak.

D. I’m under great pressure to do well in academic performances.

E. They don’t want their child to be alone.

F. Many parents give the third reason.

G. The case may sound extreme.

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】C

【2】G

【3】D

【4】B

【5】F

【解析】

試題分析：本文是一篇議論文，講的是由于生二胎政策的放松，一些孩子得知自己要有弟弟妹妹了，很多不開心，焦慮，從而導(dǎo)致學(xué)習(xí)下降甚至自殺。社會學(xué)家指出，生二胎政策30年之前就應(yīng)該實施，現(xiàn)在的孩子普遍的以自我為中心而不懂得考慮他人的感受，變成一個個的“小公主”“小皇帝”。

【1】C根據(jù)第36空的前一句話：她的女兒知道她將要有弟弟妹妹了，變得很不高興；再根據(jù)后半句：割腕自殺未遂�？芍�女兒的焦慮達(dá)到了頂峰，故選C。

【2】G根據(jù)37空后一句話：但這不是中國唯一表現(xiàn)出對弟弟妹妹嫉妒的孩子，G項，The case may sound extreme.這個案例聽起來可能很極端。跟后一句話相匹配，故選G。

【3】D根據(jù)38空前一句話：“他們都不關(guān)心我了”。她抱怨說。38空后一句話：像這樣來吸引我父母的注意力。D選項，I’m under great pressure to do well in academic performances.“我現(xiàn)在壓力很大，想取得好的成績，”可知符合語境，故選D。

【4】B根據(jù)39空后的一句：包括擁有最多人口的河南省，也已經(jīng)允許夫妻能生第二個孩子，如果夫妻雙方都是獨生子女的話。B選項，A majority of the Chinese provincial regions. 大多數(shù)的中國省級區(qū)域。故選B。

【5】F根據(jù)空格前一句：據(jù)中國青年日報的一項調(diào)查“經(jīng)濟(jì)成本，時間成本和一個孩子就夠了，被列為不要第二個孩子的頂尖理由”。根據(jù)后半句：關(guān)心他們的第一個孩子。F項 Many parents give the third reason. 很多父母給出了第三個理由�？芍狥項符合語境，故選F。