The human body has hundreds of muscles. The three types are skeletal(骨骼的) muscles, smooth muscles and cardiac, or heart muscles. Each kind of muscle has a special job to do. 
The skeletal muscles are attached to the bones; they actually hold the skeleton together. Strong cords, called tendons(肌腱), help connect these muscles to the bones. Skeletal muscles give us strength and allow us to move in many ways. If you look at skeletal muscles through a microscope, you will see that it has bands of fibers that look like stripes(條紋). These stripes are called striations. Skeletal muscles usually move because the brain has sent a conscious message to them telling them what to do. This is called voluntary movement.
Another type of muscle is smooth muscle. Unlike skeletal muscle, smooth muscle does not have striations. This is found in organs such as the stomach, the bladder(膀胱), the lungs and the eyes. Smooth muscles are smaller than the skeletal muscles and they move involuntarily. The brain tells these muscles what to do, but we aren’t even aware of it. For example, we don’t have to think about breathing or digesting food. The smooth muscles just do their jobs automatically. For this reason smooth muscles are sometimes called involuntary muscles.
Like smooth muscle, cardiac muscle also works involuntarily. It is a very thick muscle that is found only in the walls of the heart. Its job is to pump blood out of the heart and into blood vessels called arteries(動脈). The arteries help carry the blood to all parts of the body. When the cardiac muscles relax, they let blood back into the heart. Cardiac muscles have striations, just like skeletal muscles do.
小題1:When we _______, the job is done by smooth muscles.
A．close our eyesB．kick a ballC．hug our friendsD．lift a suitcase
小題2:Skeletal muscles and heart muscles are alike because_______.
A．both can move voluntarily
B．both are thick muscles
C．both are bigger than smooth muscles
D．both have stripes called striations
小題3:Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A．Heart muscles are very important because they give us strength and allow us to move.
B．The heart of human beings completely consists of heart muscle.
C．The skeletal muscles are connected to the bones by tendons.
D．Smooth muscle does its work without receiving message from the brain.

小題1:A
小題2:D
小題3:C

試題分析：本文講述了人身上的三種肌肉：skeletal(骨骼的) muscles, smooth muscles and cardiac, or heart muscles.以及各種肌肉的特點和作用。
小題1:A 推理題。根據(jù)第三段前3行Another type of muscle is smooth muscle. Unlike skeletal muscle, smooth muscle does not have striations. This is found in organs such as the stomach, the bladder(膀胱), the lungs and the eyes.說明smooth muscle可以在眼部被發(fā)現(xiàn)，故當我們閉眼睛的時候，我們要擁到smooth muscle。故A正確。
小題2:D 細節(jié)題。根據(jù)文章最后一句Cardiac muscles have striations, just like skeletal muscles do. 說明這兩種肌肉都有stripes故D正確。
小題3:C 細節(jié)題。根據(jù)第二段前3行The skeletal muscles are attached to the bones; they actually hold the skeleton together. Strong cords, called tendons(肌腱), help connect these muscles to the bones.說明The skeletal muscles是通過肌腱來和骨頭相連的，故C項正確。
點評：本文講述了人身上的三種肌肉：skeletal(骨骼的) muscles, smooth muscles and cardiac, or heart muscles.屬于科普類短文，此類文章的最大的障礙是詞匯以及考生對閱讀內(nèi)容的不熟悉，需要考生在閱讀的時候有足夠的耐心。要養(yǎng)成在上下文串聯(lián)中猜測詞義的能力，根據(jù)上下文中出現(xiàn)的同義詞，近義詞，反義詞，以及詞義的解釋來理解生詞。同時要抓住文章的中心，不要受其他信息的影響。要根據(jù)題目及選項以及文章的上下文串聯(lián)合理的判斷推理。
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B．introduce a new kind of “green” car
C．show how to save their gasoline when driving a car
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A．sacrificedB．defeatedC．a(chǎn)bandonedD．killed
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科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

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科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

Looking for some inspiration or the “write” kind of ideas for your creative stories? To start with, some writers describe winter by using their five senses or their imagination. Others write on their favorite winter activity. Whatever you choose to write about, working on a winter story can always help to improve your writing skills. Now read the following story and see if it helps get rid of any icy writing block you’ ve been struggling with.
A Winter Adventure 
Beep, beep. Beep-beep: the alarm clock rang. Slowly, I got out of warm bed down onto the wooden floor which the winter had thrown its cold upon. The bitter cold temperature penetrated   （穿透）my socks and I hurried to put my feet in shoes.
Looking out of the window, I watched the white snow, soft and thick, drop onto rooftops and trees. Half an hour later, finishing the last of my hot chocolate, I prepared to enter the adventure that waited for me outside. I buttoned my jacket and fastened my boots. Hat on, I opened the door and was greeted by the winter coldness.
In the depths of winter, the early morning did not have the rush of the rest of the year. Most of my neighbours were put off by the cold, and stayed in bed until the sun had climbed higher into the sky.
Unseen by those who remained locked inside their homes, warm in their beds, I enjoyed being alone with the beauty of the wintertime. Those indoors were unable to appreciate the snow-scapes, ice crystals, frost and the crisp（清新的）breeze. For them, the coming of winter meant just the arrival of the cold.
Appreciation depends on contrasts. One cannot love the warmth of April if one has not known the freezing cold of winter. Later that year, the heat of the sun on my skin would be all the more wonderful for my memories of that cold morning and others like it.
小題1:The underlined word “adventure” refers to____________.
A．getting out of bed on the cold winter morning.
B．enjoying the loveliness of the winter outdoors
C．going skiing on the cold winter morning
D．throwing snowballs with friends.
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A．didn’t work in winterB．stayed up late in winter
C．missed the beauty of winterD．enjoyed the seasons except winter
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A．Of all the seasons, the writer loves winter most.
B．The writer regrets that he went out on the freezing cold winter morning.
C．The writer believes contrast makes our experiences of the seasons lovelier.
D．The writer values the autumn and summer more than the winter
小題4:What function does the story A Winter Adventure serve?
A．To share some winter thoughts with readers.
B．To show readers how to work on a winter story.
C．To inspire readers to take more exercise in winter
D．To tell readers how to appreciate the beauty of winter.

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科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解



Whenever anyone measures educational success, East Asian countries are always top scorers. But in a recent league table, a European country, Finland, was top of the class. South Korea was still in second place, though. Britain was at number 6.
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However, there are some similarities in Korea and Finland. In those countries, teachers have high status in society, and education is very highly valued. Those attitudes can't change quickly. But it can be done. They might be the star pupils now, but until the l970s, Finland's educational system was poor. Their thoroughly different approach to schooling has taken them to the top in just a generation.
小題1:The students spend the least time in school in         .
A．the UK B．Finland C．the USA D．Korea
小題2:According to the text, we think in Korea         .
A．students spend more time in studying
B．students are tired of studying in class
C．students leave their school early
D．students are always top scorers
小題3:The underlined phrase “all this hothousing” in Paragragh 2 probably refers to         .
A．private evening tutoringB．self-study at home
C．long-hour studyD．school study
小題4:From Paragragh 3, we can know that         .
A．Finnish students are less stressed in study
B．there're also many cramming schools in Britain
C．students in Korea are the most competitive in Asia
D．British schools are less competitive than universities
小題5:According to the author, the key to improving education is         .
A．the attitude B．the schooling time
C．star pupils D．new teaching approach

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