【題目】Here are some of the most influential print journalists in history.

John Peter Zenger

This man published the New York Weekly Journal in the 1700s. He wrote honestly about the British government, and in 1735 he was arrested (逮捕). He was found not guilty, since what he wrote was based on truth. His case helped influence the American Revolution.

Benjamin Franklin

We know that Benjamin Franklin had a lot of interests. But many people don’t realize that the inventor and founding father was also a journalist. His The Pennsylvania Gazette began in the 1730s, and Franklin used it to help get his ideas out and influence the public leading up to the American Revolution.

William Randolph Hearst

Hearst was well known as one of the biggest publishers and journalists of his time. He started with The San Francisco Examiner, and went from there. Hearst was one of the starters of “yellow journalism”, which started a new field of journalism that used eye-catching headlines to draw the attention of readers.

Helen Thomas

This woman is the first lady of print journalism. Helen Thomas has been a White House reporter since 1961. She is known for her bold (大膽的) questions, and for her ability to get to the heart of the matter. Thomas gained new influence and fame when George W. Bush was President for her sharp questions and comments.

【1】Why was John Peter Zenger not guilty?

A. He didn’t lie at all.

B. The police got the wrong guy.

C. He took part in the American Revolution.

D. His achievements were greater than his faults.

【2】Which role of Franklin may surprise you most?

A. A father. B. A leader.

C. An inventor. D. A journalist.

【3】What’s the biggest feature of “yellow journalism”?

A. It was created by Hearst. B. Its newspapers were in yellow.

C. It used little tricks to attract readers. D. It came from The San Francisco Examiner.

【4】Who has the most contact with the White House?

A. John Peter Zenger. B. Helen Thomas.

C. Benjamin Franklin. D. William Randolph Hearst.

【答案】

【1】A

【2】D

【3】C

【4】B

【解析】

本文是說明文。文章介紹了一些歷史上最具影響力的印刷記者。

【1】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段的--- since what he wrote was based on truth.可知，因為他所寫的都是基于事實的，所以他被無罪釋放。故選A。

【2】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段的But many people don’t realize that the inventor and founding father was also a journalist.可知，很多人并不太了解富蘭克林原來還是一位記者。故選D。

【3】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段的--- that used eye-catching headlines to draw the attention of readers.可知，黃色新聞是指用一些小伎倆來吸引讀者的新聞報道，比如吸人眼球的大標題等。故選C。

【4】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段的Helen Thomas has been a White House reporter since 1961.可知，Helen Thomas.與白宮有最多的接觸。故選B。

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