【題目】假設(shè)英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文。請你修改你同桌寫的一下作文。文中共有 10 處語言錯(cuò)誤, 每句中最多有兩處。每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。
增加:在缺詞處增加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)(^),并在其下面寫出該單詞。
刪除:把多余的詞用(\)劃掉。
修改:在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線,并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。
注意:1. 每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞;
2. 只允許修改 10 處,多者(從第 11 處起)不計(jì)分。
Congratulations on the five anniversary of Global Mirror! I am the regular reader of your newspaper. The reason of which I like it is that it covers both national and international news. By simply turning page, I can learn all important things that had happened during the week. Presented some viewpoints in an objective and humorous way, it deserves the popularity. Therefore, equally attractive are the stories of world-famous people that help me understand which makes them succeed. As a young student, I suggest that Global Mirror would carry articles guiding us in our English learning, and I hope that it will become even popular.
【答案】1.five→fifth
2.the→a
3.of→for
4.page→pages
5.had→have
6.Prevented→Preventing
7.Therefore→Moreover/Furthermore
8.which→what
9.去掉 would 或者would→should
10.在popular前加more
【解析】
這是一篇說明文。作者作為《全球鏡報(bào)》的老讀者祝賀《全球鏡報(bào)》成立五周年,說明了自己喜歡它的原因等情況。
1.考查序數(shù)詞。句意:祝賀《全球鏡報(bào)》成立五周年!此處表示“第五周年”應(yīng)用序數(shù)詞fifth。故five改為fifth。
2.考查冠詞。reader為可數(shù)名詞,此處表示泛指應(yīng)用不定冠詞,且regular為輔音音素開頭的單詞應(yīng)用a。故the改為a。
3.考查介詞。句意:我喜歡它的原因是它涵蓋了國內(nèi)和國際新聞。此處為“介詞+關(guān)系代詞”結(jié)構(gòu)定語從句修飾先行詞reason,且先行詞在從句中做原因狀語,故應(yīng)用for which引導(dǎo)定語從句。故of改為for。
4.考查名詞的數(shù)。page為可數(shù)名詞,此處前面沒有冠詞故用復(fù)數(shù)形式。故page改為pages。
5.考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。句意:只需翻頁,我就可以了解一周內(nèi)發(fā)生的所有重要事情。此處表示過去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作持續(xù)了一段時(shí)間應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí),且主語為things,助動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用have。故had改為have。
6.考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知prevent在句中作非謂語動(dòng)詞,與邏輯主語it構(gòu)成主動(dòng)關(guān)系,故用現(xiàn)在分詞。故Prevented改為Preventing。
7.考查連接副詞。句意:此外,世界著名人物的故事也同樣吸引人,這些故事幫助我了解他們成功的原因。此處表示“此外,而且”應(yīng)用moreover或furthermore。故Therefore改為Moreover/Furthermore。
8.考查連接詞。此處為賓語從句,從句中缺少主語,指代事情應(yīng)用what引導(dǎo)。故which改為what。
9.考查虛擬語氣。句意:作為一名年輕的學(xué)生,我建議《環(huán)球鏡報(bào)》刊登指導(dǎo)我們英語學(xué)習(xí)的文章,我希望它能更受歡迎。suggest表示“建議”時(shí),that 從句中,要用虛擬語氣,其謂語動(dòng)詞形式為 should + 動(dòng)詞原形,其中 should 可以省略,主句中的時(shí)態(tài)不限。故去掉 would 或者would改為should。
10.考查比較級(jí)。句意同上。結(jié)合句意可知表示“更受歡迎”應(yīng)用形容詞popular的比較級(jí)。故在popular前加more。
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