【題目】選詞填空
【1】She was found near the library _____________ her classmate.
【2】Plans have been made to _____________ more products of higher quality.
【3】Mother _____________ the drawer looking for the sweater.
【4】I_____________ think that she is right
【5】Finishing the task in so short a time is _________ impossible.
【6】If you_____________ anything, phone my office.
【7】The teacher __________ his students _________ 500 words for their compositions.
【8】Everything _____________shortly after the accident.
【答案】
【1】along with
【2】turn out
【3】went through
【4】tend to
【5】thought of as
【6】are confused about
【7】 limited to
【8】returned to normal
【解析】
本大題用所給短語(yǔ)的正確形式填空。做這種練習(xí)時(shí),首先要弄清所給短語(yǔ)的意思,分析每個(gè)句子,根據(jù)具體的語(yǔ)境來(lái)判斷缺少的部分的意思,再找到正確的短語(yǔ)再根據(jù)在句子所做的成份確定其時(shí)態(tài)及語(yǔ)態(tài),是謂語(yǔ)還是非謂語(yǔ)。更要注意的是有些是固定搭配和習(xí)慣用法,從而正確地完成本題。
【1】考查語(yǔ)境及固定搭配。句意:在圖書館附近發(fā)現(xiàn)她和她的同學(xué)。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知,此處是指“和......一起”,故填along with。
【2】考查語(yǔ)境及固定搭配。句意:已計(jì)劃生產(chǎn)更多高質(zhì)量的產(chǎn)品。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知,此處為“生產(chǎn)”,而“turn out...”意為“生產(chǎn)......”,故填turn out
【3】考查固定搭配。句意:母親翻遍抽屜尋找那件毛衣。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知,此處是指媽媽翻遍(go through)找毛衣!go through...”為固定搭配意為“翻找”。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知,此處要用一般過(guò)去時(shí),故填went through 。
【4】考查語(yǔ)境及固定搭配。句意:我傾向于認(rèn)為她是對(duì)的。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知,此處是指“傾向于......”。而固定搭配“tend to...”意為“傾向于......”,由語(yǔ)境得出,此句是說(shuō)現(xiàn)在的看法,用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。故填tend to。
【5】考查固定搭配。句意:在這么短的時(shí)間內(nèi)完成任務(wù)被認(rèn)為是不可能的。分析句子可知,本空在句中意為“把.....認(rèn)為/看作......”!think of...as...”為固定搭配,意為“把.....看作......”,主語(yǔ)“Finishing the task in so short a time”是“被認(rèn)為/看作”,主語(yǔ)與動(dòng)詞think of二者是被動(dòng)關(guān)系,要用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài),由空前is可知,此處使用過(guò)去分詞詞組,構(gòu)成被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。故填thought of as。
【6】考查固定搭配。句意:如果你對(duì)任何事情感到困惑,打電話到我的辦公室。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知,此處是指“對(duì)......感到困惑”,而“be confused about”意為“對(duì)......感到困惑”。主句用的是祈使句,因此從句要用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí);主語(yǔ)是you,故填are confused about。
【7】考查固定搭配。句意:老師把學(xué)生的作文字?jǐn)?shù)限制在500字以內(nèi)。“limit ... to ...”意為“限制......在......上”。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知,本句敘述的是過(guò)去的事,要用一般過(guò)去時(shí),故填(1). limited (2). to
【8】考查語(yǔ)境及固定搭配。句意:事故發(fā)生后不久,一切都恢復(fù)了正常!return to normal”為固定搭配,意為“恢復(fù)正!薄S烧Z(yǔ)境可知,本句敘述的是過(guò)去的事,要用一般過(guò)去時(shí),故填 returned to normal。
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