分析 本文主要介紹了年輕的諾貝爾和平獎(jiǎng)獲得者,巴基斯坦少女--馬拉拉•優(yōu)素福•扎伊,女權(quán)主義者,以爭(zhēng)取婦女接受教育的權(quán)利而聞名.雖然塔利班禁止斯瓦特地區(qū)女性接受教育,但是馬拉拉不僅繼續(xù)學(xué)業(yè),還冒著生命危險(xiǎn),為巴基斯坦婦女和兒童爭(zhēng)取權(quán)益.
解答 21.A 細(xì)節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)第三段的"In 2009,Malala began speaking out publicly for every girl's right to an education."和第四段的"Then,in 2012,the Taliban tried to kill Malala to silence her"可知,正確順序?yàn)閏,d,a,b,故選A.
22.C 推理判斷題.根據(jù)第二段的"The Taliban ruled the district with an iron fist.They were especially cruel to women,not allowing them to go shopping,have jobs,or go to school."可知,塔利班在所控制地區(qū)采取了殘暴的統(tǒng)治,故選C.
23.B 細(xì)節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)第五段的"and continues to work hard to support girls'and women's rights around the world"可知,馬拉拉槍傷痊愈之后,她繼續(xù)為女性權(quán)利而斗爭(zhēng),故選B.
24.B 推理判斷題.通讀全文可知,馬拉拉•優(yōu)素福•扎伊對(duì)女性權(quán)利事業(yè)非常忠誠,面對(duì)塔利班的威脅,非常勇敢,故選B.
點(diǎn)評(píng) 本文是新聞報(bào)道類閱讀,主要考查細(xì)節(jié)理解題和推理判斷題.在做事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題時(shí),首先根據(jù)題目要求迅速在文章里找出相應(yīng)的段落、句子或短語.認(rèn)真比較選項(xiàng)和文中細(xì)節(jié)的區(qū)別,在做推理判斷題時(shí)不要以個(gè)人的主觀想象代替文章的事實(shí),要根據(jù)文章事實(shí)進(jìn)行合乎邏輯的推理判斷.
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