分析 本文作者通過講述自己在英語學習中的親身經(jīng)歷,主要向讀者傳授了這樣的經(jīng)驗:就是在遇到困難時,需要向長輩征求意見.
解答 One year ago,I was in great trouble.I worked hard at English and devote all my spare time to it.And I failed to pass the midterm examination.I felt extreme disappointed.
So I askedmy grandpa about advice when I went home.Hearing that I told him,he said examinations resulted from a number of cause.We couldn't judge their improvement only by one examination.He encouraged me to keeping on working hard for∧long time to check my results.
I took my grandpa's advice.As a result,now my English is not much better than before. From my experience,I feel that we need advice from older generations.
詳解:
1.將devote改為devoted 考查動詞的形式 此處與動詞 worked 一起在句中作并列謂語;并且根據(jù)文中的時間狀語"One year ago"可知,此處講的應是一年以前的事情,所以應使用一般過去時;故用devoted
2.將And改為But 考查連詞 根據(jù)這里前后兩句的句意關系可知,此處表示轉折;意為:我努力地學習英語,把所有的業(yè)余時間都用在了英語上,但我還是沒有通過期中考試;故用But
3.將extreme改為extremely 考查副詞 此處用來修飾形容詞disappointed,故用副詞extremely
4.將about改為for 考查固定短語"ask sb.for advice"意為:向某人征求意見;故用for
5.將that改為what 考查連接代詞 此處用來引導賓語從句;由于該從句中缺少賓語,意為:…的;故用what
6.將cause改為causes 考查名詞的單復數(shù) 此處用在 a number of"一些;許多的"之后,應使用名詞的復數(shù)形式;故用causes
7.將their改為our 考查人稱代詞的一致性 本句的意思是:我們不能只通過一次考試來判斷我們的進步;此處指的是"我們的";故用our
8.將keeping改為keep 考查動詞不定式 此處用在動詞不定式to之后,應使用動詞原形;故用keep
9.在long之前加a 考查固定短語"a long time"意為:很長一段時間;故在long之前加a
10.去掉not 考查句意理解 結合上文"I took my grandpa's advice"(我聽從了爺爺?shù)慕ㄗh)可知,本句的意思是:結果,現(xiàn)在我的英語比以前好多了;故去掉not
點評 短文改錯是集語法知識與語言技能為一體的綜合性試題,主要考查學生對詞匯、語法和語篇三要素的把握能力.錯誤類型一般有:缺詞、多詞和錯詞.常見的錯誤有:1 詞法錯誤,主要包括動詞、名詞、冠詞、形容詞、副詞、代詞和介詞等詞類誤用、同義詞混淆使用、固定搭配等方面.解答此類試題時,需要正確分析句子成分,熟練掌握各詞類的用法以及掌握一些固定搭配等.2 常見句法錯誤.通常表現(xiàn)為簡單句、復合句以及疑問句、祈使句、感嘆句和強調句等錯誤.解答此類試題時,需要掌握各類句子的句式結構及意義用法.3 應在理解文章大意的前提下,進行作答.
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