18.Wang Le:Good morning,Mr.Li.
Mr.Li:Good morning,Wang Le.Well,you are to finish your study in senior high school.What's your plan (61)foryour further study?
Wang Le:Well,I plan to study abroad and (62)actually(actual) I have sent my application form to my preferred university in America.
Mr.Li:Why do you choose to study abroad when there're a lot of excellent (63)universities(university) in China?
Wang Le:From my point of view,attending schools abroad(64)has(have) many advantages.I can have my minds(65)broadened(broaden).What's more,I can travel widely,making friends with the local people.I believe it is really worthwhile.
Mr.Li:Your arguments sound quite reasonable,(66)but/yetthere are other things you need to consider.(67)Studying(study) abroad needs a great deal of money,and the local customs can also be(68)aserious problem.Can you find good solutions to these problems?
Wang Le:Well,I will apply to the university for a scholarship and meanwhile find a part-time job (69)to decrease(decrease) the financial pressure.For the language barrier and the local customs,I will stick to the best policy"Do as the Romans do."In that case,everything will get better.
Mr.Li:Wow,it seems that you (70)have considered(consider) everything.I sincerely hope you'll make your dream come true.
Wang Le:Thank you.

分析 本文是一篇師生對話,其核心話題是圍繞學(xué)生畢業(yè)之后的打算展開的,學(xué)生想在畢業(yè)后到國外的大學(xué)去深造,老師問學(xué)生為什么放著國內(nèi)許多優(yōu)秀的大學(xué)不選而選擇要出國呢,學(xué)生表達(dá)了自己的看法,并對出國后可能遇到的困難和問題做了初步的準(zhǔn)備和應(yīng)對計(jì)劃.

解答 61.for   介詞for一般表示"為了",即目的;本句表達(dá)的是對未來的學(xué)習(xí)計(jì)劃是什么,所以用介詞for.       
62.a(chǎn)ctually  用來修飾整個(gè)句子I have sent my application form to my preferred university in America.所以用副詞,即actually.          
63.universities 根據(jù)前面的修飾語a lot of excellent以及university為可數(shù)名詞可知,應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式universities.         
64.has   動(dòng)名詞短語attending schools abroad作主語時(shí)謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式,所以用has.       
65.broadened 本句為動(dòng)詞have+賓語(my minds)+賓補(bǔ)(非謂語動(dòng)詞),因?yàn)閙y mind與broaden之間為邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,所以應(yīng)用broaden的過去分詞.故答案為broadened.
66.but/yet  本題考查前后兩句的連接詞,即過渡詞,前句Your arguments sound quite reasonable與后句there are other things you need to consider構(gòu)成一種轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,故答案為but或yet.     
67.Studying  本句缺少主語,后面的謂語部分為單數(shù)形式needs,又因作主語的為一動(dòng)詞短語,所以應(yīng)該用動(dòng)名詞形式,表達(dá)的是一種習(xí)慣性的動(dòng)作行為,故用動(dòng)名詞作主語.         
68.a(chǎn)  前面提到出國留學(xué)需要花費(fèi)一大筆錢,當(dāng)?shù)氐牧?xí)俗還是另外一個(gè)問題,故用不定冠詞a.          
69.to decrease   此處表達(dá)的是找一份兼職工作的目的是減少經(jīng)濟(jì)壓力,所以用動(dòng)詞不定式作目的狀語;故答案為to decrease.
70.have considered   本句是表達(dá)的老師對學(xué)生行為的一種肯定說是他已經(jīng)考慮好了許多問題,所以用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí);故答案為have considered.

點(diǎn)評 此題考查短文填空,要認(rèn)真閱讀材料,了解文章介紹的主要內(nèi)容或者話題,結(jié)合上下文進(jìn)行合理的推理和判斷,注意時(shí)態(tài)、人稱、主謂一致以及非謂語動(dòng)詞的恰當(dāng)使用等,并做出最終的決斷.

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