4．In fact，the room was not made to be a gift．It was（1）designedfor the palace of Frederick I．（2）However，the next King of（3）PrussiaFrederick William I，to（4）whomthe amber room belonged，decided not to keep（5）it．In 1716 he gave it to Peter the Great．In（6）return，the Czar sent him a troop of his best soldiers．So the Amber Room（7）becamepart of the Czar's winter palace in St Petersburg．About four meters（8）long，the room served （9）asa small reception hall（10）forimportant visitors．

分析 文章講述了琥珀宮的歷史．一開始是用來給菲力一世作宮殿的，然而，接下來的威廉一世擁有了它，并把它送給了彼得大帝．這樣，琥珀宮成為凱撒東宮的一部分，全長四米，房間用來接待貴賓．

解答 答案：1．designed；考查語態(tài)．句中design與主語it構(gòu)成動賓關(guān)系，要用被動語態(tài)．
2．However；考查副詞．句意表達(dá)的是轉(zhuǎn)折，且有逗號分隔，要用表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系的副詞However來表示．
3．Prussia；考查文化知識．威廉一世是普魯士國王．
4．whom；考查連詞．句中to（4）whom the amber room belonged作Frederick William I的定語，是一個(gè)定語從句；先行詞是人，且作介詞to的賓語，要用whom來引導(dǎo)．
5．it；考查代詞．句意指代的是the amber room，要用it來指代．
6．return；考查短語搭配．in return作為回報(bào)．
7．became；考查句意理解．句意表達(dá)的是琥珀宮成為了東宮的一部分，文章講述的是過去的事實(shí)，要用一般過去時(shí)態(tài)．
8．long；考查句意理解．句意表達(dá)的是琥珀宮長四米．
9．a(chǎn)s；考查短語搭配．serve as用作．
10．for；考查介詞．句意表達(dá)的是目的，要用for來構(gòu)成．

點(diǎn)評 語法填空題是考查學(xué)生的語言運(yùn)用能力．解題時(shí)，要在理解文章的基礎(chǔ)上，靈活運(yùn)用語法知識，如詞性，時(shí)態(tài)，名詞單復(fù)數(shù)，連接詞，代詞，冠詞等判斷空白處應(yīng)填寫的內(nèi)容．答完后，還要通讀全文，核對所填單詞形式是否正確，是否符合語境．

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