17.My granny has lived in Beijing for about forty years.(76)Shehas seen the changes in Beijing herself.
In the 1960s,the  (77)living(生活) conditions in the city were poor.Usually,a big family were (78)crowded(擁擠的) in a small house.Many families couldn't get enough food and only a few children had the chance to receive a good education.Life was (79)so hard that people had no time or money to enjoy leisure activities.People (80)kkept in touch with their friends and relatives far away mainly by letter or telegram.
China has developed rapidly (81)sincethe reform and opening-up policy began to be carried out.Buildings in Beijing are becoming (82)taller and brighter.People's life has improved a lot.And there are more kinds of food and clothes to choose (83)from.People can enjoy more sorts of leisure activities.Children can study not only in modern (84)schools but also on the Internet.What's more,(85)communications(交流) are becoming easier and quicker----people can use telephones,cellphones,fax machines and the Internet.

分析 本文作者主要介紹了在北京生活了大約四十年的奶奶所見(jiàn)證的改革開(kāi)放前后人們的生活情況:文章通過(guò)比對(duì)北京市民在改革開(kāi)放前后的食宿狀況,教育條件,精神生活,通訊方式等方面,從而說(shuō)明了改革開(kāi)放后,中國(guó)已經(jīng)得到了迅猛的發(fā)展.

解答 答案:
76.She   考查人稱代詞   此處在句中作主語(yǔ),根據(jù)前一句可知,此處指的是我的奶奶;故用She.
77.living   考查固定短語(yǔ)    living conditions指的是:居住條件,生活環(huán)境;故用living.
78.crowded   考查過(guò)去分詞   此處在句中作表語(yǔ),說(shuō)明的是主語(yǔ)a big family的特征及狀態(tài);故用crowded.
79.so   考查固定搭配     so…that…意為:如此…以至于…;此處用來(lái)修飾形容詞hard,指的是:生活是如此艱苦,以至于人們沒(méi)有時(shí)間或金錢(qián)去享受休閑活動(dòng);故用so.
80.kept   考查時(shí)態(tài)     根據(jù)上文可知,此處指的是20世紀(jì)60年代時(shí),人們的生活狀況,應(yīng)使用一般過(guò)去時(shí);故用kept.
81.since     考查句意理解以及從屬連詞    本句的意思是:自從改革開(kāi)放政策開(kāi)始實(shí)施以來(lái),中國(guó)發(fā)展迅速;此處指的是:自從…以來(lái);故用since.
82.taller   考查句意理解以及形容詞的比較級(jí)     本句的意思是:北京的樓房變得越來(lái)越高大明亮了;此處用在系動(dòng)詞 becoming 之后,與 brighter一起在句中作表語(yǔ),所以二者在形式上應(yīng)保持一致;故用形容詞的比較級(jí)taller.
83.from    考查固定短語(yǔ)    choose from意為:挑選,從…中選擇; 此處指的是:還有更多種類的食物和衣服可供選擇;故用from.
84.schools   考查名詞     根據(jù)句意以及首字母的提示可知,此處指的是:許多現(xiàn)代化的學(xué)校;故用復(fù)數(shù)名詞schools.
85.communications   考查名詞   此處在句中作主語(yǔ),由于謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞使用了"are",故復(fù)數(shù)名詞communications.

點(diǎn)評(píng) 本題主要考查了各種語(yǔ)法在短文中的具體運(yùn)用.做本題時(shí),需要在正確理解短文的前提下,逐句分析句意以及所考查到的語(yǔ)法現(xiàn)象;因此在平時(shí)的學(xué)習(xí)中,應(yīng)熟練掌握各種語(yǔ)法知識(shí),其中包括詞法,句法,各種時(shí)態(tài)語(yǔ)態(tài)以及虛擬語(yǔ)氣等.

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D.The conversation on the phone.

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7.The accent,which is most similar to British English,can be heard on the East Coast of the US.
most-very.

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