14.Raising Confident Kids
Self-esteem(自尊) is a collection of beliefs or feelings we have about ourselves.Having a healthy self-esteem can protect us through difficult times and help us remain focused on what is important to us.Research shows that children with high self-esteem grow up to be more confident adults.Self-esteem building should start from young.(36)F
Praise actions
Young children need feedback.It's how they measure their actions and it plays a role in learning from experience.Provide specific praise about actual actions performed and efforts made in the process.(37)D.
Identify strengths
Preschoolers are always watching each other.On the bright side,they learn new things from each other.On the other side,they can become self-critical when they see a peer accomplishing something they still struggle to do.(38)ETell your children to focus on their strengths when they start to draw comparisons.
Foster(培養(yǎng)) a sense of belonging
Young children may not understand how peer pressure (同齡人的壓力) works,but they feel it when they're being excluded(排除).Show your children that they are important by listening to and responding to their needs and ideas.As much as possible,save grown-up conversations for later so that you can have family conversations. (39)C
(40)AAs much as they need us,they also need to work on taking small steps towards independence.When they know they can do things,they feel more confident.Teach problem-solving skills.Step aside and let them work on challenges before jumping in to help.Help by asking,"How can we do this in a different way?Let's come up with some ideas together."Getting kids involved in problem-solving teaches them how to deal with challenges in the future.
Building and maintaining healthy self-esteem can be a lifelong process,but the sooner you start,the more confident your children will become.

A.Encourage Independence
B.Spend quality time with children
C.Try to address their concerns as they arise,no matter how minor.
D.If praise is only attached to success,kids will focus on"winning".
E.Be sure to point out your children's strengths regularly and be specific.
F.Below are some tips to help you promote your children's self-esteem.
G.Each parent has the responsibility to help children to become confident.

分析 本文是一篇議論文,自信心能幫助我們度過(guò)困難,幫助我們關(guān)注重要的東西.有自信的孩子長(zhǎng)大后更有可能成為有自信的成年人.文章主要闡述了培養(yǎng)孩子自信心地建議:經(jīng)常表?yè)P(yáng)孩子;經(jīng)常指出孩子的優(yōu)點(diǎn);培養(yǎng)孩子的歸屬感;鼓勵(lì)孩子學(xué)會(huì)獨(dú)立.

解答 36.F  根據(jù)第一段中的"Self-esteem building should start from young."可知,下要講的是可以提升孩子自信心的具體建議.故選F.
37.D  根據(jù)第二段中的"Provide specific praise about actual actions performed and efforts made in the process."可知,如果表?yè)P(yáng)孩子們?cè)谶^(guò)程中的行動(dòng)和努力,如果表?yè)P(yáng)只是因?yàn)樽詈蟪晒@一結(jié)果,孩子們會(huì)專(zhuān)注于"成功"這一結(jié)果的,故選D.
38.E  根據(jù)下文第三段中的"Tell your children to focus on their strengths when they start to draw comparisons."可知,要確保經(jīng)常指出孩子的優(yōu)點(diǎn)而且要說(shuō)得明確具體,故選E.
39.C  根據(jù)第四段中的"Young children may not understand how peer pressure (同齡人的壓力) works,but they feel it when they're being excluded(排除)."可知,當(dāng)孩子開(kāi)始遇到問(wèn)題,該如何去做.即一旦發(fā)現(xiàn)他們有擔(dān)心的事情,不管有多渺小都要盡力.故選C.
40.A 根據(jù)第五段中的"As much as they need us,they also need to work on taking small steps towards independence."可知,要鼓勵(lì)孩子學(xué)會(huì)獨(dú)立.故選A.

點(diǎn)評(píng) 本題考查信息匹配.解答此類(lèi)題目應(yīng)該遵循以下步驟:先閱讀匹配對(duì)象,然后帶著匹配對(duì)象中的關(guān)鍵信息閱讀前面的信息材料,閱讀材料時(shí)可用筆劃出關(guān)鍵點(diǎn),以引起注意,便于記憶和理順?biāo)悸,已選用的選項(xiàng)可用筆表明,以排除干擾,減輕大腦負(fù)擔(dān),提高答題速度和正確率,最后鎖定答案.

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