【題目】根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Injuries and deaths caused by driving after drinking are preventable. Sadly, actions by the police can only catch a small number of drunk drivers on the roads. It is up to each person to make the decisions. 【1】So we should help guide our friends and persuade them to avoid driving after drinking. Here are some tips.Start talking to the person early. With every drink, judgment becomes increasingly uncontrolled. 【2】 So as soon as your friend starts drinking, you should try to persuade him to make a plan to get home safely. Remember, after he gets drunk, he may not listen to you.Help the person realize he is drunk. Talk to him and show him that he is increasingly clumsy. 【3】 For example, ask who you can call to pick him up, or what public transport he would like to use. If he knows he is drunk, he may follow your advice.Make last efforts. If all else fails and a drunk person wants to drive home, threaten to call the police or take his keys. 【4】 When he is not concentrated, take his keys. This may make it easier to convince him to take a cab home. Remember, don’t give him the keys even if he’s angry.【5】 If you once drove home after you got drunk, your friend may not listen to you. So in order to succeed in persuading your friend to avoid driving after drinking, you should behave yourself first.

A. Ask him where his keys are.

B. Set a good role model.

C. Give him an alternative way to get home.

D. But it isn’t easy to make the right decisions.

E. Make him realize drinking makes him look like a fool.

F. The police will come to help you out once you call them.

G. It means the more one drinks, the less likely that he will listen to you.

【答案】

【1】D

【2】G

【3】C

【4】A

【5】B

【解析】試題分析：文章介紹了幾種說服朋友避免酒后駕駛的技巧。安全掌握在我們自己手中，避免酒后駕駛，安全駕駛。

【1】D 考查對上下文的理解和推理判斷能力。根據(jù)上一句：它是由每個人作出決定。根據(jù)下一句：所以我們應(yīng)該幫助指導(dǎo)我們的朋友，并說服他們避免酒后駕駛。故此處的內(nèi)容應(yīng)該是這個決定不好做出。故選D。

【2】G 考查對上下文的理解和推理判斷能力。根據(jù)上一句：每喝一杯，判斷就變得越來越不受控制。根據(jù)下一句：所以當(dāng)你的朋友開始喝酒時，你應(yīng)該試著說服他制定一個計劃，讓他安全回家。故此處的內(nèi)容應(yīng)該是喝得越多就越難聽從你的建議。故選G。

【3】C 考查對上下文的理解和推理判斷能力。根據(jù)下一句：例如，問你可以打電話給誰來接他，或者他想用什么公共交通工具。故此處的內(nèi)容應(yīng)該是給他個回家方式的建議。故選C。

【4】A 考查對上下文的理解和推理判斷能力。根據(jù)下一句：當(dāng)他注意力不集中的時候，拿他的鑰匙。故此處的內(nèi)容應(yīng)該是問他的鑰匙在哪。故選A。

【5】B 考查對上下文的理解和推理判斷能力。根據(jù)后文：如果你喝醉了之后開車回家，你的朋友可能不會聽你的。因此，為了成功說服你的朋友避免酒后開車，你應(yīng)該先做好自己的行為。故此處的內(nèi)容應(yīng)該是做一個好的榜樣。故選B。

【名師點撥】

高考七選五解題方法

1.通讀全文，了解文章大意。這是一個泛讀的過程，目的是了解文章大意，為以后的理解做鋪墊。

2.分析句型，了解語法構(gòu)成。

3.當(dāng)我們了解了文章大意后，要明確每一個空是填一個整句子還是半個句子。這一點十分重要，它能夠幫助我們迅速確定某些空的選項范圍，比如，有一個空的結(jié)尾處沒有標(biāo)點符號，后文緊跟著一個句子的后半部分，很顯然這時我們需要填的是半個句子，這時便可以在七個選項中找到是半個句子的選項，從而縮小選擇范圍。比如38小題，考查對上下文的理解和推理判斷能力。根據(jù)下一句：例如，問你可以打電話給誰來接他，或者他想用什么公共交通工具�？芍颂幍膬�(nèi)容應(yīng)該是給他個回家的方式建議。故選C。

4.明確關(guān)聯(lián)關(guān)系。任何句子都是要么和上文有聯(lián)系，要么和下文有聯(lián)系，要么和上下文都有聯(lián)系。比如37小題，考查對上下文的理解和推理判斷能力。根據(jù)上一句：每喝一杯，判斷就變得越來越不受控制。根據(jù)下一句：所以當(dāng)你的朋友開始喝酒的時，你應(yīng)該試著說服他制定一個計劃，讓他安全回家�？芍颂幍膬�(nèi)容應(yīng)該是喝得越多就越難聽從你的建議。故選G。

5.帶入通讀，復(fù)查

做完題目切忌直接離開，這是我們很有必要將自己修正好的文章通讀一遍，將其看做一片行文通順語意連貫的文章來讀，這是如果感到有含義不連貫的地方，很有可能是我們填錯了空，就要復(fù)查了，注意：七選五的特點在于，錯一道，往往還會錯另外的一道或幾道，我們叫做“連錯”，所以當(dāng)你發(fā)現(xiàn)自己有一處填的有問題時，一定要同時檢查其他空。

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