With a lot of problems _______, the principal decided to hold a meeting to have a discussion about them

A.to solve           B.being solved       C.solving            D.solved

 

【答案】

A

【解析】

試題分析:考察with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)。本題指的名詞a lot of problems與動詞solve構(gòu)成被動關(guān)系,而且這是一個將來要發(fā)生的事情,故使用不定式。特別注意本題中的動詞solve是由句子的主語the principal所做,使用使用不定式的主動形式表示被動含義。句意:因?yàn)橛泻芏嗟膯栴}要解決,校長覺得舉行一個會議來討論這些問題。故A正確。

考點(diǎn):考察with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)

點(diǎn)評:with的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)的作用相當(dāng)于一個狀語從句,基本結(jié)構(gòu)為:with+賓語+賓語補(bǔ)足語;賓語補(bǔ)足語可以是名詞,代詞,形容詞,副詞,現(xiàn)在分詞,過去分詞,也可以是不定式。對賓語的情況進(jìn)行補(bǔ)充說明。當(dāng)做賓語補(bǔ)足語的動詞與賓語構(gòu)成被動關(guān)系的時候,使用過去分詞的形式;當(dāng)二者構(gòu)成主動關(guān)系的時候,使用現(xiàn)在分詞的形式。要注意With的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)經(jīng)常與獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)轉(zhuǎn)換使用。

 

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