Shopping green can make an important contribution to protecting the planet and conserving its resources.
Today’s consumer faces a wider range of choices than ever before, Add to that the steady stream of sales campaigns, and shopping smart only gets harder. To buy economically and reduce waste, safeguard health and protect the environment, you’ll need to follow some basic principles and have a clear idea of what you want.
1. Do Your Homework
Before making any major purchase, take the time to research it. Plentiful resources are usually available online. Avoid buying in a hurry, and don’t be persuaded by overenthusiastic salespeople. Sleep on it if necessary—you won’t regret giving yourself some extra time to think.
2. Take the Long View
Consider the running costs as well as the initial price of any item you buy. Many environmentally friendly products cost more to buy, but save you money in the long run. Choose items that are made to last. For example, pick a sofa that has a hardwood or steel frame rather than one made of softwood, which may break easily.
3. Skip the Disposable Option
Buy reusable products like washable cloth towels, handkerchiefs, serviettes（餐巾）and cleaning cloths rather than paper, single-use varieties. Avoid other disposable supplies like cups, glasses, and chopsticks, too.
4. Take the Local Route
Buy local products that are in season. It’s usually cheaper and fresher and has less harm to the environment. Markets and roadside stands are good sources. Some supermarkets also buy from local producers. Support it if you have one.
5. Avoid Wasteful Packaging
Better not buy products that have too much packaging. It’s estimated that approximately 10 percent of every shopping bill is actually paying for packaging—which you normally just throw away! Moreover, significant amounts of energy are used in the production of packaging. Purchasing refillable and renewable containers can also help cut this kind of waste.
小題1:What could be the best title for this passage?
A．Protection of the Planet
B．Green Shopping Principles
C．Environmentally Friendly Products
D．Resource Conservation
小題2:The underlined phrase “sleep on it” has the similar meaning with      .
A．think it overB．forget about it
C．set it asideD．put it into action
小題3:Why does the author advise us to buy lasting products?
A．Because they are less expensive to buy.
B．Because they save money in the long run.
C．Because they will never break.
D．Because they are local products.
小題4:Which of the following can be considered green shopping?
A．Following the stream of sales campaigns.
B．Buying disposable chopsticks.
C．Focusing on packaging.
D．Purchasing from local markets.

小題1:B
小題2:A
小題3:B
小題4:D

試題分析：在倡導綠色生活的今天，我們怎樣做才能綠色購物呢？本文為你提供了一些實用的建議和小點子。做一些調(diào)查；目光看遠一些；用循環(huán)使用的用品；用當?shù)氐膽疚锲罚槐苊膺^度包裝。
小題1:主旨大意題。文章介紹的是綠色購物的準則。故選B。
小題2:詞義理解題。由上下文及“you won’t regret giving yourself some extra time to think.”可知，作者想讓人們先思考一下在作出買的決定。故選A。
小題3:細節(jié)理解題。由“but save you money in the long run. Choose items that are made to last.”可知這樣可以在以后有長期的節(jié)省。故選B。
小題4:細節(jié)理解題。由“Take the Local Route”可知區(qū)內(nèi)航線更利于綠色消費。故選D。
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A．a(chǎn)nxiousB．a(chǎn)bleC．carefulD．proud
小題2:
A．insideB．a(chǎn)roundC．betweenD．on
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A．movementB．supplyC．useD．rise
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A．inventionB．opinionC．storyD．idea
小題6:
A．difficultB．excitingC．surprisingD．interesting
小題7:
A．fromB．byC．over D．during
小題8:
A．dull B．tired C．dreamy D．peaceful
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小題10:
A．disturbedB．shortenedC．resetD．troubled
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A．preventedB．a(chǎn)llowedC．expectedD．used
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A．performB．showC．manageD．control
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A．WithB．As well asC．ExceptD．Rather than
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Now, scientists in the United States have done a modern demonstration. They say charcoal fertilization offers a revolutionary way to improve soil quality for hundreds or even thousands of years.
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A．Rome in 59 BCB．Germany in 1609
C．Amsterdam in 1620D．England in 1621
小題2:The first daily newspaper in English started in _________.
A．1620B．1621C．1590D．1702
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We all make excuses.
But the successful ones are those who can kill the excuses like the miserable maggots they are.
I’m too tired. I don’t have the time. I don’t feel motivated. I’d rather do nothing. I don’t have the money, equipment, space. I can’t because …
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Take responsibility. Excuses are ways to get out of owning up to something. If we don’t have the time, money, equipment, etc., then it’s not our fault, right? Wrong. Take responsibility, and own the solution.
Find a solution. Just about every problem has a solution. Don’t have time? Start with just 5-10 minutes. Make the time. Wake earlier. Do it during lunch. Don’t have the energy? Do it when you have higher levels of energy. You’re smart. Figure out the solution.
See your goal. This is your motivation — your reason for doing it. Sure, you could just lay on the couch, but if you think about why you really want to pursue a goal, you’ll be motivated. Visualize that goal and just get started.
Be accountable. Have a workout partner, a project partner, a team, someone to report to. If you have to meet a coach or partner, you’re more likely to do something.
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B．to weaken or spoil the quality or efficiency of something.
C．to form a mental image of something incapable of being viewed.
D．to express the formal image of something capable of being seen.
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B．because it’ll be more possible for you to do something wih a partner.
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Researchers say the bacteria also make the digestive process much more efficient and could potentially save millions of dollars in feed costs for farmers．
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Another group of scientists，meanwhile，has suggested Australians should farm fewer cattle and sheep and just eat more kangaroos．And about twenty percent of health-conscious Australians are believed to eat the national symbol already．
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A．a(chǎn) better way to prevent air pollution
B．the danger of methane from farm animals
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D．a(chǎn) recent research on global warming
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A．it is easy to transfer the bacteria to cattle and sheep
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科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

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Astronomers—scientists who study stars and planets—-have been complaining about this problem for decades. They say that light pollution prevents them from seeing objects in the sky that they could see quite easily in the past. They call on people and the government to take measures to fight against it.
There is yet a population besides professional and amateur star observers that suffers even more from light pollution. This population consists of birds, bats frogs, snakes, etc. For example, outdoor lighting severely affects migrating(遷徙的)birds. According to the International Dark-Sky Association. “100 million birds a year throughout North America die in crashes with lighted buildings and towers. ”
Countless more animals casualties(傷亡）result from the use of artificial lighting. Clearly, people enjoy the benefits of lighting their evenings, but some scientists think it can be harmful for humans, too. They worry that exposure to light while sleeping can increase person’s chances of getting cancer.
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科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：完形填空

Culture can affect not just language and customs, but also how people experience the world on surprisingly basic levels.
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Using an experiment ________ two tasks, Dr. Hedden asked subjects to look at a line simply to estimate its length, a task that played to American’s _______. In another, they estimated the line’s length relative to the size of a square, an easier task for the Asian.
The level of brain activity, by ______ blood flow, was then measured by Brain Scanners. The experiment found that although there was no difference in performance, and the tasks were very easy, the levels of activity in the subjects’ brain were ______. For the Americans, areas ______ to attention were more favorable to them, when they worked on the task they tended to find more difficult --- estimating the line’s size relative to the square. The findings are a ______ of more than ten years of previous experimental research into East-West differences.
In one study, for instance researchers ______ people a choice among five pens; four red and one green. Easterners were more likely to choose a red pen, and Westerners were more likely to choose the green one.
Culture does not only make a(n) ______ on how you see the world, but how you choose to understand and internalize it. But such habits can be changed. Some psychological studies suggest that when an Easterner goes to the West or vice versa, habits of thought and perception also begin to change. Such research gives us ______ to how our brain works and holds new promises for us to develop programs to improve our memory techniques and __________ our learning skills.
小題1:
A．recoveredB．revealedC．rejectedD．replaced
小題2:
A．a(chǎn)wareB．sensitiveC．capableD．ignorant
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A．essentialB．complexC．leadingD．inviting
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A．independentB．creativeC．cooperativeD．responsible
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A．neglectB．rely C．complimentD．emphasize
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A．involvingB．referringC．joiningD．participating
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A．commentB．reflectionC．reactionD．respond
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Do you long for lasting camp memories? Sure we can guarantee it.
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Horses help us achieve many of our aims. Girls can learn to develop responsibility, self-confidence and personal connections in their lives while having fun. Using horses as a wonderful tool for education, our camps offer an interesting place for growth and learning:
Imagine each girl having her very own horse to spend time with and a best friend to love and take care of. Each camper is responsible for a horse for the week. Our riding program provides a lot of riding and lesson time. Campers will learn how to take care of the horse and the tack（馬具）, as well as how to ride. Days are filled with horse-related activities to strengthen the connection between each girl and horse, as the girls learn to work safely around the horses.
At Shadow Ridge we try to create a loving, caring family atmosphere for our campers. We have “The Bunkhouse”（4 girls）, the “Wranglers Roost”（4 girls）, and “The Hideout”（2 girls）in our comfortable 177-year-old farm house. All meals are home cooked, offering delicious and healthy food for the hungry rider.
Our excellent activities create personalized memories of your child’s vacation. Each child will receive a camp T-shirt and a photo album （usually 300-500 pictures） of their stay at camp.
Our camps are offered during June, July and August 2013, for small groups of girls aged13-16 years, not only from Canada but also other parts of the world.
We will send you full program descriptions at your request.
小題1:What is the main purpose of the passage?
A．To attract people to the camps.
B．To talk about camping experiences.
C．To describe the programs of the camps.
D．To explain the aims of the camps.
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A．Campers are required to wear camp T-shirts.
B．Horses play a central role in the activities.
C．Campers learn to cook food for themselves.
D．Horse lessons are offered all the year round.
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A．understand horses betterB．enjoy a family atmosphere
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小題4:The passage is written mainly for ________.
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