分析 全文大意
母親一向教導(dǎo)我要誠實.工作后,我也這樣認為.作為醫(yī)生的我要對病人說實話.
我在老年病科剛開始工作的時候,把我的懷疑如實地告訴了病人的女兒--他的父親可能得了癌癥.
從護士口中得知,病人的女兒倍受打擊,情緒失控.我內(nèi)疚地接受了顧問醫(yī)生的批評.
通過此事,我認識到醫(yī)生對病人說實話,有時會讓情況變得更糟.醫(yī)生可對病人說一些善意的謊話.
解答 51.C 段落大意題.根據(jù)第一段第一句Honesty,my mum always used to tell me,is the best policy.以及第二段第一句I had assumed it was important to always be honest with my patients.可知,作者認為誠實是重要法則.故選C.
52.A 細節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)文章倒數(shù)第二段."She asked me what I was worried about and I told her."I said,hanging my head."And give her more to worry about?"replied my consultant.可知,生氣的原因是因為作者告訴病人家屬他的懷疑,病人可能是癌癥.這樣說只會讓病人家屬更加擔(dān)心.故選A.
53.D 詞義猜測題.根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段My heart sank.得知病人得女兒情緒失控,倍受打擊,作者的心一沉.I stood silently at the end of the bed.當(dāng)顧問醫(yī)生向病人解釋時作者站在床尾沉默不語. I looked at her and bit my lip.顧問醫(yī)生責(zé)備時,作者緊咬嘴唇接受批評.由此可知,作者感到自己做錯了,深感內(nèi)疚.故選D.
54.C 主旨大意題.根據(jù)文章最后一段可知,醫(yī)生對病人說出真話,有時會使事情變得更糟.醫(yī)生對病人,有時候要學(xué)會使用善意的謊言.故C正確.
點評 人生感悟類文章通常是通過記敘一件事來表達中心思想的.歸納文章中心思想時在理解故事的內(nèi)容基礎(chǔ)上還要分析文章的結(jié)尾,從而仔細體會作者的觀點、態(tài)度.
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