It is universally known that friendship is one of the permanent themes in the literature of all languages. Friends are people who willingly and readily help us when we are in trouble, and show   36  for us when we are in misery. This is   37   human beings were born to need the warmth and laughter of friends. Some of us like    38  friends, while others different friends. Personally,I prefer both. 
It goes without saying that having similar friends has many    39  , We can feel a renewed sense of    40  when we have a group of old friends who would    41    our sufferings and happiness.   42  ,  old friends always  know  how to   43  mutual trust(互信)and how to avoid    44    conflicts. I always feel    45   when I meet an old friend after a long   46 . Immediately, hearty laughter    47    the atmosphere. 
Nevertheless I believe that a mixture of friends is    48  advantageous. One can ___49___ various sorts of friends in three aspects. First, frequent    50  with different friends broadens my world   51   .Just as various kinds of nutriments keep you healthy, making a   52   of friends keeps you lively. Secondly , I have found that the   53  friends cannot only    54  new adventures but alse show me new   55  to success in life. Thirdly, they can help me with whatever difficulties I encounter in life. 
To conclude, I prefer to have both types of friends and as many as possible. Of course, I will not forget friends wisely.
36.A.direction          B.respect                    C.sympathy         D.a(chǎn)nxiety
37.A.because           B.why                       C.how                D.What
38.A.true                 B.right                       C.same               D.similar
39.A.problems         B.a(chǎn)dvantages             C.disadvantages   D.duties
40.A.tension            B.challenge                C.strength          D.oppression
41.A.share              B.convey                   C.guarantee         D.cause
42.A.Therefore        B.Otherwise               C.However          D.Moreover
43.A.lack                B.a(chǎn)bandon                  C.bear                D.maintain
44.A.obvious           B.impossible                 C.impressive       D.hidden
45.A.stressed           B.worried                  C.delighted         D.confused
46.A.experience       B.departure                C.work               D.discussion
47.A.fills                B.weakens                  C.ruins               D.buries
48.A.eagerly            B.equally                  C.bitterly            D.rarely
49.A.make with              B.benefit from           C.result from       D.a(chǎn)ppeal to
50.A.quarrel            B.contact                   C.a(chǎn)rgument               D.view
51.A.a(chǎn)ttitude            B.position                  C.outlook         D.a(chǎn)mbition
52.A.range                     B.series                      C.quantity           D.variety
53.A.strange            B.doubtful                 C.a(chǎn)vailable          D.different
54.A.result from      B.stick to                   C.a(chǎn)ttend to          D.lead to
55.A.a(chǎn)venues          B.a(chǎn)ppeal                    C.benefit             D.a(chǎn)ttitude

36---55    CADBC   ADDDC   BABBB   CDDDA  

本文是一篇議論文,論證“交不同的朋友比交同類(lèi)朋友更有益。”開(kāi)頭富有特色,通過(guò)描述自己的實(shí)際生活將讀者自然地引向主題。通篇立意新穎、條理清楚,結(jié)構(gòu)明晰,分三點(diǎn)論述,每一點(diǎn)都有一句統(tǒng)領(lǐng)全段的主題句,展開(kāi)的部分都緊扣本段論點(diǎn),但方式?jīng)Q不雷同。引用的事例自然、貼切,語(yǔ)言也較生動(dòng)、活潑,可謂有理有據(jù),卻不枯燥乏味,讀來(lái)讓人興味盎然,相信同齡人看了更是有一種強(qiáng)烈的認(rèn)同感。
36.C.sympathy“同情;體諒”;coldness“冷淡”;cruelty“殘忍, 殘酷”;anxiety“憂(yōu)慮, 焦急, 渴望”。本題易誤選A。
37.A."This is because +從句"意為"這是因?yàn)椤?,"This is why +從句"意為"這就是為什么……"。這兩個(gè)句型中because和why引導(dǎo)的是表語(yǔ)從句。從邏輯關(guān)系上看這兩個(gè)句型正好相反。前者中的“that”指代原因,后者中的“that”指代結(jié)果。;This is how…“那就是...如何...的。” 本題易誤選B。
38. D 。根據(jù)后面的different及下文可知選similar。true“真實(shí)的, 真正的, 忠實(shí)的”;helpful“有幫助的, 有用的”;same指“同一的”、“相同的”,常于the連用。
39.B.a(chǎn)dvantages“優(yōu)勢(shì), 有利條件, 利益”;problems“問(wèn)題”;disadvantages“劣勢(shì)”;shortcomings“錯(cuò)點(diǎn),短處”。 
40.C.strength本句意思是“當(dāng)老朋友聚在一起時(shí),頓感覺(jué)有力量。tension“緊張,不安”;challenge “挑戰(zhàn)”;oppression“壓抑, 苦惱”。本題易誤選AD。
41.A.share“分享,共享”;convey“傳達(dá),運(yùn)送”;guarantee“保證, 擔(dān)!保籧ause“造成”。
42.D.Moreover “而且, 此外”,表示遞進(jìn)邏輯關(guān)系,用于句首和句中,不能用于句末。相當(dāng)于besides;Therefore“因此”,表示因果關(guān)系;Otherwise“否則”;However“然而”,是過(guò)渡詞,表示上下文意思的轉(zhuǎn)折。本題易誤選A。
43.D.maintain“保持”;lack“缺乏”;abandon   “放棄,遺棄”;bear“負(fù)擔(dān), 忍受”。
44.D.hidden“潛在的,隱藏的”;obvious“明顯的”;impossible“不可能的”;impressive“印象深刻的, 令人難忘的”。本題易誤選AC。
45.C.delighted“高興,興奮”;stressed“受壓抑的”;worried“著急”;confused“困惑的, 煩惱的”。
46.B.departure “離別”;experience“經(jīng)驗(yàn),經(jīng)歷”;work“工作”;discussion“討論”。
47.A.fill“充滿(mǎn)”;weaken“削弱”;ruin“毀壞”;bury“埋藏, 遮蔽”。
48.B.equally“同樣地”,如:equally important同樣重要;eagerly“急切地”;bitterly“苦苦地, 悲痛的”;rarely“很少地, 罕有地”。本題易誤選CD。
49.B.benefit常與from, by連用,意為“獲益;得益于”,根據(jù)后面提到的三個(gè)方面可以看出選B最佳;用(眼、口、手、腳等)做動(dòng)作; 做出; 使用;result from“起于, 由于”;appeal to“向...呼吁[請(qǐng)求],吸引;引起興趣”
50. B。contact“接觸,聯(lián)系”;quarrel   “吵架,爭(zhēng)吵;argument“爭(zhēng)論,辯論”;view“觀(guān)點(diǎn),見(jiàn)解”。本題易誤選D。
51.C.outlook“”; attitude“姿勢(shì), 態(tài)度, 看法”;position“”;ambition本題易誤選A。
52.D.a(chǎn) variety of="all" kinds of;根據(jù)句意,選D是正確答案。a series of“一系列, 許多”;range“范圍,區(qū)域”,表示可以達(dá)到或探測(cè)到的最大范圍(the maximum area in which it can reach things or detect things);kind指性質(zhì)相同,而且特征很相似,足以歸為一類(lèi)的人或東西;quantity“數(shù)量”。
53.D.different“不同的”;strange“奇怪地”;doubtful“可疑的, 不確的”;available“可用到的, 可利用的”。
54.D.lead to “導(dǎo)致, 終于造成 ...結(jié)果”等與result in;result from“起于, 由于”,后加原因;stick to(="keep" to)堅(jiān)持;attend to“專(zhuān)心,照顧”。
55.A.a(chǎn)venues“方法,途徑”;appeal to“向......呼吁”; benefit“利益, 好處”“”;attitude“態(tài)度”。本題易誤選D。
練習(xí)冊(cè)系列答案
相關(guān)習(xí)題

科目:高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源:不詳 題型:完形填空


Childish Voice
When I was a young child, my parents often told me that it was time to teach a man everything. I didn’t understand and wondered why   36   had such a big influence   37   a person. I thought I could grow up quickly to find it out as an adult.But now,   38   I come to knock at the door of adulthood, I feel   39   to express my own   40   on this saying. I know that I’m just a high school student with very   41   experiences. There are still many things   42   me in the future, yet I would like to express myself in a childish voice. 
I once read this sentence: “To make this world a happy place to live, you’d better   43   youreself and your heart , instead of the whole world.” I was shocked. It made me think about life   44   . There are so many things around us that    45   our will. We can’t force life    46    our wishes.The earth won’t stop turning no matter whether we   47   it or not. What we can do is just to make ourselves  48  the world. I think we should learn to accept   49   life gives us, no matter whether it’s the spring sunlight or the winter snowfall, and try to be happy.
Deeply moved by the pop song Grandmother (by Jay Chou), I always try to   50   every pleasant thing in my life, but now I see I don’t catch most of the pleasant moments. It is more   51  that they slip by and leave you feeling   52   . I realize that I’m not just living   53   myself and that there are the others around me I should think of .They all pay attention to my growing up, even if it’s just a little progress. 
Everyone has his or her own attitude towards life, be it positive or   54    . It doesn’t matter, I think. There is one   55   that should be obeyed—and that’s to make this world better.
36.A.man                B.time                       C.thing                      D.parent
37.A.a(chǎn)bout              B.with                       C.on                          D.in
38.A.before             B.a(chǎn)fter                       C.a(chǎn)s                           D.when
39.A.a(chǎn)nxious           B.worried                  C.tired                       D.glad
40.A.beliefs             B.opinions                 C.confidences             D.expressions
41.A.a(chǎn) few                     B.little                       C.few                        D.a(chǎn) little
42.A.waiting for      B.sticking with           C.dealing with            D.doing with
43.A.a(chǎn)sk                  B.change                    C.exchange                D.force
44.A.myself             B.itself                      C.oneself                   D.themselves
45.A.go with           B.go along                 C.go ahead                 D.go against
46.A.being followed B.to be followed         C.to be following        D.to follow
47.A.receive            B.a(chǎn)ccept                     C.refuse                     D.a(chǎn)pprove
48.A.fit                   B.suit                        C.beat                        D.match
49.A.what               B.whatever                 C.which                     D.why
50.A.miss                B.catch                      C.escape                    D.lose
51.A.probably          B.likely                     C.possibly                  D.unlikely
52.A.regretful         B.a(chǎn)wful                     C.seccessful                D.terrible
53.A.for                  B.by                          C.on                          D.with
54.A.wrong             B.false                       C.negative                  D.true
55.A.point               B.rule                        C.thing                      D.word

查看答案和解析>>

科目:高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源:不詳 題型:完形填空


Listening to your heart
Do you ever wish you had a road map for living? If only someone could    1    show us a way to go, a direction to take, we wouldn’t feel so    2    of which path to pursue. We think that, with only a little    3    , we’ll surely end up in the right place.
4     on a regular flight from Detroit to Tri-City Airport must have felt a little more than    5     during the flight attendant’s greeting as their flight started. She     6     the passengers and stated that the destination would be Midland. A few concerned passengers   7    her, so the flight attendant, obviously not familiar with the area,     8     herself by saying that they would be     9      in “Tri-City” and Bay City.
Chuckles rippled along the aisle as she    10    tried again. This time she informed passengers that the destination would be Saginaw. Now    11    broke out.
At that point, an authoritative voice came over the intercom (對(duì)講機(jī)) and    12     her. “I’m your pilot, folks,” he said. “Don’t    13   — I know where we’re going.”
It’s nice when someone knows the     14    . And there is wisdom in seeking help when necessary. Other people can be valuable.    15     we cannot always depend on others for the    16    answers for living our lives. In the end, nobody can point us to all the best   17    for life’s problems; nobody else can    18    us to the path that is just right for us. We find that way ourselves. We find the way by    19   . Listening to our hearts — for the direction we need is almost always there, deep within.
So if you feel a bit lost, don’t worry. This may be a    20    time to listen. And remember — your pilot knows where you’re going.
1. A. irregularly          B. occasionally        C. practically         D. basically
2. A. proud              B. tired              C. unsure            D. ashamed
3. A. guidance        B. encouragement      C. comfort           D. determination
4. A. Customers          B. Pilots             C. Attendants         D. Passengers
5. A. happy              B. lost               C. nervous           D. excited
6. A. thanked            B. examined           C. welcomed         D. entertained
7. A. reminded           B. informed           C. warned           D. threatened
8. A. relaxed             B. behaved            C. enjoyed          D. corrected
9. A. stopping            B. landing             C. flying           D. traveling
10. A. shyly              B. impatiently          C. bravely          D. actively
11. A. protest            B. complaint           C. argument         D. laughter
12. A. rescued            B. blamed             C. praised           D. defended
13. A. fight              B. worry               C. quarrel           D. concern
13. A. flight              B. skill                C. way              D. problem
15. A. So                 B. And                C. Besides          D. But
16. A. immediate          B. important           C. simple           D. short
17. A. solutions           B. reasons            C. explanations       D. accounts
18. A. direct              B. force              C. forbid            D. tempt
19. A. speaking           B. following           C. listening          D. asking
20. A. hard               B. spare              C. necessary         D. perfect

查看答案和解析>>

科目:高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源:不詳 題型:閱讀理解


Apollo
For lovers of the arts, Apollo is a truly necessary magazine. Covering the ages and the great civiliza­tions of the world, Apollo brings you well-illustrated yet academic articles by internationally famous scholars, as well as information on exhibitions and sales. Experience five monthly issues for as little as £ 5 each.
The Guardian Weekly
The Guardian Weekly gives you a global view with articles from four of the world's most respected newspapers. Read the news from different views and draw your own conclusions on the stories shaping our world. Try it for 3 months for just £ 15.55. Plus get a free copy of The Guardian Year 2003.
New Internationalist
Full of excellent writing and photography, the N1 covers one key subject each month, from Terror­ism to Poverty to Climate Change. Reporters from around the globe provide you with a comprehen­sive world view. PLUS: masses of fresh reports and stories to keep you up-to-date on world affairs. 3 months free and free World Map.
The Week
The Week is the only weekly summary giving you the best of the British and foreign newspapers in just 35 pages. Designed to be read in just 1 hour, it provides you with everything you need and want to know. Try The Week now with 13 issues for just £ 13. 75. If you decide it's not for you, just tell us within the first 6 weeks and you can get your money back.
72. Which of the following magazines will probably provide you with articles about music and paintings?
A. Apollo.            B. The Week.       
C. New Internationalist.       D. The Guardian Weekly.
73. It is possible that most of the readers of the four magazines are ______.
A. men      B. women    C. children     D. grown-ups
74. Which of the following would you most probably read if you want to get information from the world’s most popular newspapers?
A. Apollo & The Week.
B. Apollo & New Internationalist.
C. The Guardian Weekly & The Week.
D. The Guardian Weekly & New Internationalist.
75. The purpose of writing these four texts is to ______.
A. tell the readers the latest news
B. get more readers to subscribe (訂閱)
C. show the importance of the four magazines
D. introduce the four magazines to new readers

查看答案和解析>>

科目:高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源:不詳 題型:完形填空

完形填空(共20小題;每小題1.5分,滿(mǎn)分30分)
閱讀下面短文,掌握其大意,然后從短文后所給各題的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng),并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑
We should learn to put love in motion every day.We should show our children that even the   36  act of kindness counts.
The chiming clock announced it was time to leave for church, but I was far from   37 .Seeing this, my husband   38  to iron my clothes for me.Our 3-year-old daughter approached him.
“Are you ironing   39  shirt, Daddy? ” she asked.
“No, I’m ironing Mommy’s shirt.”
“Oh, did you think it was your shirt? ” A small giggle(咯咯笑)escaped her   40 .“That’s silly.”  
“No, I knew it was Mommy’s shirt.” he said.
A(n)   41  expression crossed my daughter’s face.“Then why are you doing that?”
“Because your Mommy is a special person, and I like to   42  her.” he answered.
“Oh,” she happily replied, and then skipped out of the room.“I’m going to help my brother.”
As our children’s   43  teachers, we know that little eyes watch our every move.They imitate not only our actions, but our  44 .For example, we often hear our children   45  their brothers, sisters or friends in a   46  we know they learned from   47 .But on the positive side, the propensity (傾向性) to   48  can serve us well when we try to model, and   49 teach, an attitude of kindness and cheerful servanthood.
We all try to do nice things for our family.Think about the last time when you cooked a meal or folded laundry.  50  did you feel about   51  your family in this way? Were you glad to do it   52  did you feel resentful that you were stuck with this mundane (平凡的) chore?   53 , none of us has a cheerful servant’s heart every day.  54  if we want our children willingly to reach out to others and show kindness and compassion, it is essential that they see us doing the   55 
36.A.biggest               B.smallest            C.least               D.best
37.A.relaxed               B.satisfied            C.ready              D.happy
38.A.showed              B.provided             C.supplied              D.offered
39.A.my                 B.your               C.our                D.their
40.A.lips                 B.nose               C.eyes               D.ears
41.A.upset                B.funny              C.puzzled             D.proud
42.A.offer               B.gain               C.give               D.help
43.A.last                 B.first               C.closest             D.best
44.A.behavior             B.a(chǎn)ttitudes             C.manners           D.thought
45.A.praise               B.point               C.a(chǎn)ppreciate           D.scold
46.A.tone                B.word               C.voice              D.a(chǎn)ccent
47.A.others                B.friends             C.us                 D.teachers
48.A.imitate               B.give              C.obtain             D.learn
49.A.in charge         B.in detail          C.in return        D.in turn
50.A.What               B.How              C.That               D.Whether  
51.A.serving               B.caring            C.leaving            D.building
52.A.a(chǎn)nd                  B.or                       C.but                 D.otherwise
53.A.Surprisingly        B.Naturally        C.Regularly       D.Patiently
54.A.Maybe               B.Still               C.Otherwise           D.But
55.A.good              B.job               C.example         D.same

查看答案和解析>>

科目:高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源:不詳 題型:完形填空

It was a cold winter day that Sunday. The parking lot to the  16  was filling up quickly. I noticed, as I got out of my car, fellow church members were  17  among themselves as they walked in the church. As I got 18__, I saw a man leaning up against the wall outside the church. He was almost lying down 19  he was asleep. His hat was 20 down so you could not see his face. He wore shoes that looked 30 years old, too 21  for his feet, with holes all over them and his toes 22  out. I guessed this man was  23  and asleep, so I walked on  24 through the doors of the church. We all talked for a few minutes, and someone  25 the man lying outside. People whispered but no one took 26  to ask him to come in, 27  me. A few moments later church began. We were all waiting for the Preacher (牧師) to take his  28  and to give us the Word, __29  the doors to the church opened. In 30 the man walking down the church with his head down. People gasped(喘息)and whispered and made _31  . He made his way down the church and up onto the pulpit (講壇) where he took off his hat and coat. My heart 32  .
There stood our preacher… he was the “homeless man”. The preacher took his Bible (圣經(jīng)) and 33  it on his stand.
34 , I don't think I have to tell you what I am preaching about today. If you  35  people by their appearance, you have no time to love them.”
16.   A. school               B. lecture               C. park           D. church
17.   A. arguing             B. whispering     C. stating         D. speaking
18.   A. closer               B. clearer               C. lower         D. farther
19.   A. even though      B. so that          C. as if           D. even if
20.   A. dragged            B. pulled         C. dropped         D. pushed
21.   A. big                   B. bad                   C. ugly                  D. small
22.   A. reached             B. went                 C. stuck                 D. ran
23.   A. homeless           B. helpless             C. hopeless            D. careless
24.   A. out                   B. by                    C. across               D. from
25.   A. invited                     B. mentioned         C. took                  D. called
26.   A. pleasure            B. measure            C. courage             D. trouble
27.   A. except               B. besides              C. without             D. including
28.   A. turn                  B. place.                C. time                  D. seat
29.   A. when                B. before               C. as                     D. after
30.   A. rushed                     B. hurried              C. came                 D. entered
31.   A. decision            B. choices              C. faces                 D. jokes
32.   A. sank                 B. fell                   C. broke                D. failed
33.   A. threw                B. set                    C. laid                   D. folded
34.   A. Brothers            B. Folks                C. Supporters         D. Members
35.   A. judge                B. hate                  C. treat                  D. test

查看答案和解析>>

科目:高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源:不詳 題型:閱讀理解

What did you dream about last night? Did your teeth fall out or did you fly? Maybe you died or someone you know did.Or maybe you were back in high school.These are among the most common dreams people have and they all mean something.Here are some of the most common dreams and their interpretations or symbolism.
Dreams of flying.Dreams of flying represent feelings of freedom that may result from an instance when you overcome a limitation or obstacle.Usually, children have more flying dreams than adults, because children are more open to their possibilities, and adults have often accepted limitations imposed by society.
Teeth falling out.Food in a dream is symbolic of knowledge because food nourishes the physical body and knowledge nourishes the soul.Teeth are a means to break down food or knowledge.When your teeth fall out in a dream, it could signify that you feel ill - equipped to break down the knowledge that you have available, that the way you break things down has changed.That change can be either positive or negative.
High school dreams.High school is a place of learning from the past, and dreaming of being unprepared for a high school test can indicate a struggle to access information you need to handle in your life.
Recurring dreams and nightmares.Recurring dreams are your subconscious (潛意識(shí))mind's way of trying to get your attention.A recurring dream is a step down from a nightmare that is a louder, more insistent way your subconscious mind communicates.If you have a recurring dream, try to stop in the dream and identify what the dream is trying to tell you.That could mean asking someone who is chasing you what he or she wants.A woman dreamed for years that an old, haggard woman was chasing her around her home.When she finally stopped in the dream and asked the old woman what she represented, the old woman suddenly turned into a beautiful young woman and replied, "I represent your question of ' what if?’ "
小題1:The text is mainly about ____.
A.high school dreamsB.dreams' symbolism
C.dreams of flyingD.nightmares
小題2:After you' ve got out of some difficulties, you might have a ____.
A.high school dreamB.dream of flying
C.dream of teeth falling outD.a(chǎn) nightmare
小題3:If you dream of being unprepared for a "high school test, it means____.
A.you' re trying to learn something
B.you will certainly fail in the test
C.you will be scolded by your teacher
D.you' re not well prepared for the test
小題4:The underlined word "identify" in the last paragraph most probably means____.
A.break outB.recallC.make out D.explain
小題5:The woman' s dream is mentioned mainly to ____.
A.tell us nothing but an interesting story
B.show us what a nightmare is like
C.tell us that women are always changeable
D.show us the way to deal with a recurring dream

查看答案和解析>>

科目:高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源:不詳 題型:閱讀理解


C
Attitude isnt quite everything when it comes to being successful, but attitude plays a part in every stage of your life. A poor attitude gets more people fired than any other single factor, and a good attitude gets people jobs and helps them keep those jobs more than any other factor.
Your attitude affects many people, from your family to the stranger on the street corner. Your attitude is particularly important when you face seemingly hopeless situations. Losing a job or friend because of a poor attitude is unfortunate -especially because a bad attitude can be fixed.
You can find at least two ways to look at everything. A pessimist ( 悲觀(guān)主義者) looks for difficulty in the opportunity, while an optimist looks for opportunity in difficulty . A poet of long ago put the difference between optimism and pessimism this way: Two men looked out from prison bars -one saw mud; the other saw stars.
Unfortunately, many people look only at the problem and not at the opportunity that lies within the problem. Many employees complain about the difficulty of their jobs, for example, not realizing that if the job were simple, the employer would hire someone with less ability at a lower wage. A small coin can hide even the sun if you hold the coin close enough to your eye. So when you get too close to your problems, to think objectively(客觀(guān)地 ) about them, try to keep in mind how your vision can be obstructed. Take a step back, and look at the situation from a new angle.
You can’t do anything to change the fact that a problem exists, but you can do a great deal to find the opportunity within that problem. You’re guaranteed a better tomorrow by doing your best today and developing a plan of action for the tomorrows that lie ahead. Just remember to maintain a positive mental attitude.
64. What does the author mean by saying the first sentence in Paragraph 1?
A. If you have a good attitude, you will be successful.
B. Your attitude makes a great influence on your life.
C. Your attitude has nothing to do with your success.
D. Your success is very important to your life.
65. In Paragraph 3, the author shows us_________.
A. two ways to look at everything      B. the definition of pessimist and optimist
C. the ways to look for opportunity     D. the ways to look out from prison bars
66. The author mentions the example of many employees in Paragraph 4 to tell people to_____.
A. ignore the problem               B. look for opportunity in the problem
C. wait for the problem to be solved    D. make their jobs easy to do
67. The underline word “obstructed” in Paragraph 4 probably means________.
A. blocked         B. dropped          C. improved         D. Shared

查看答案和解析>>

科目:高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源:不詳 題型:閱讀理解


D
What's your earliest childhood memory? Can you remember the first time you heard thunder or watched a television program? Adults seldom recall events much earlier than the year or so before entering school, just as children younger than three or four rarely retain any memory of specific, personal experiences.
A variety of explanations have been proposed by psychologists for this "childhood amnesia"( 記憶缺失,健忘).One argues that the hippocampus, the region of the brain which is responsible for forming memories, does not mature(成熟)until about the age of two. But the most popular theory maintains (主張)that, since adults do not think like children, they cannot access childhood memories. Adults think in words, and their life memories are like stories. But when they search through their mental files for early childhood memories to add to this verbal life story, they don't find any that fit the pattern. It's like trying to find a Chinese word in an English dictionary.
Now psychologist Annette Simms offers a new explanation for childhood amnesia. She argues that there simply aren't any early childhood memories to recall. According to Dr. Simms, children need to learn to use someone else's spoken description of their personal experiences in order to turn their own short-term, quickly forgotten impressions of these experiences into long-term memories. In other words, children have to talk about their experiences and hear others talk about them - Mother talking about the afternoon spent looking for crabs(蟹) at the beach or Dad asking them about their day at Ocean Park. Without this verbal reinforcement, says Dr. Simms, children cannot form permanent memories of their personal experiences.
69. According to the passage, it is widely believed that_________.
A. it is impossible for an adult to recall his(or her) childhood experiences
B. adults virtually have no access to their childhood memories
C. adults think in words while children think in images
D. adults and children have different brain structures
70. "Trying to find a Chinese word in an English dictionary" is stated in the passage to show that_______.
A. Chinese and English are totally different languages
B. it is unlikely to find a Chinese word in an English dictionary
C. adults and children have different memory patterns
D. memories are in some way connected with languages
71. According to Annette Simms,_______________.
A. verbal reinforcement is necessary for children to have permanent memories
B. there does not exist such things as childhood memories
C. children's brains are mature enough to form permanent memories
D. children are generally inexperienced and unable to remember things they don't understand

查看答案和解析>>

同步練習(xí)冊(cè)答案