【題目】Directions: Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets.
【1】我認(rèn)為盯著別人看是不禮貌的。(consider)
【2】吵鬧聲不絕于耳,我精神無法集中于學(xué)習(xí)。(concentrate)
【3】她的仔細(xì)觀察使得她能夠發(fā)現(xiàn)其他醫(yī)生沒有發(fā)現(xiàn)的問題。(enable)
【4】堅持運動不是一件容易的事情,但只要你能夠堅持你的計劃,就一定能成功。(stick)
【答案】
【1】I consider it impolite to stare at others.
【2】With all those noises going on , I fail to concentrate on the studying .
【3】It was her careful observation that enabled her to spot/ detect a problem that other doctors had.
【4】Keeping exercise is not an easy task, but as long as you can stick to your plan, you are sure to succeed.
【解析】
本題考查翻譯句子,注意使用括號內(nèi)的提示詞進行翻譯。
【1】考查形式賓語。根據(jù)句意可知本句用it做形式賓語,真正的賓語是后面的不定式,stare at sb.表示“盯著某人看”,陳述的是客觀事實,用一般現(xiàn)在時,故翻譯為:I consider it impolite to stare at others.
【2】考查固定短語和with的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)。根據(jù)句意可知本句使用with的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu),noise與go on之間是邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系,用現(xiàn)在分詞表示主動,fail to表示“未能……”,concentrate on表示“集中精力于”,故翻譯為:With all those noises going on , I fail to concentrate on the studying .
【3】考查強調(diào)句型和定語從句。根據(jù)句意可知本句使用強調(diào)句型,其基本結(jié)構(gòu)為:it is/was+被強調(diào)部分+that+其余部分,同時包含了一個定語從句,先行詞為a problem,關(guān)系詞在從句中做賓語,用that引導(dǎo),語境表明事情發(fā)生在過去,用一般過去時,故翻譯為:It was her careful observation that enabled her to spot/ detect a problem that other doctors had.
【4】考查非謂語動詞和條件狀語從句。根據(jù)句意可知本句用as long as引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句,表示“只要”,同時用動名詞做主語,stick to表示“堅持”,be sure to do表示“一定會……”,陳述的是客觀事實,用一般現(xiàn)在時,故翻譯為:Keeping exercise is not an easy task, but as long as you can stick to your plan, you are sure to succeed.
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