翻譯句子(10分)
小題1:正在和王虹交談的那位男士是李老師。(who)
小題2:他在大學(xué)努力學(xué)習(xí),為的是將來能找到一份好工作。  (so that)
小題3:他已經(jīng)畢業(yè)的大學(xué)歷史悠久。(介詞+which )
小題4:他陷入沉思,沒有注意到她的到來。(deep in thought)
小題5:除非明天下雨,否則我們將一定回去長城。(unless)

小題1:The man who is talking with Wang Hong is Mr Li.
小題2: He is studying hard in the college so that he can find a good job in the future.
小題3:The university where(in which) he has graduated has a long history.
小題4:He was deep in thought, taking no noticing her coming.
小題5:Unless it rains tomorrow, we will go to the Great Wall.

試題分析:小題1:與某人交談的,用定語從句的句式來組成,who指人在句中作主語,故應(yīng)為 The man who is talking with Wang Hong is Mr Li.
小題2:正在大學(xué)努力學(xué)習(xí),用現(xiàn)在進行時態(tài),so that以便于,表示結(jié)果,故應(yīng)為He is studying hard in the college so that he can find a good job in the future.
小題3: 大學(xué)作為先行詞,句子用關(guān)系副詞或是介詞加關(guān)系代詞引導(dǎo)定語從句都可以,故為The university where(in which) he has graduated has a long history.
小題4:deep in thought形容詞短語作為表語,沒有注意到take no notice,現(xiàn)在分詞的形式表示伴隨,故為He was deep in thought, taking no noticing her coming.
小題5:unless除非…否則,引導(dǎo)狀語從句同樣注意“主將從現(xiàn)”的現(xiàn)象,故為Unless it rains tomorrow, we will go to the Great Wall.
點評:句子翻譯能力有一定的難度,學(xué)生在做這類題目時,抓住好句子邏輯成分的處理,對于定語從句先翻譯“的”后的內(nèi)容,再用定語從句聯(lián)系前來注意定語從句引導(dǎo)詞的選用和在句中成分的正確運用等問題。
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