3.Dogs can bring joy and companionship into our lives.Coming home to a wagging tail and an eager smile creates a feeling of love and happiness.In fact,having a pet can reduce stress,lower blood pressure and relieve depression.Here are tips for handling,training,and owning dogs.
Choosing the right dog for you.Here you can see we have a German Shepherd (牧羊犬),a Boxer (拳師犬),and an English Bulldog.A Shepherd is a guarding dog; the Boxer is more of a working dog; A Bulldog likes to hang out,which is kind of a couch potato,if you're a laid back person and don't want to run down the beach with a dog,the perfect dog is a Bulldog.
Approaching an unfamiliar dog.The first thing about approaching an unfamiliar dog,is that if you're going to reach your hands towards the dog,you need to do it from underneath,so your hand is not given to the dog in a threatening manner,which can be interpreted as being hit.You let them smell you first.When they smell you,don't flinch (畏縮),or take a sudden move,because you can scare the dog,and get bitten.You're to show your friendly side to the dog.
Pet food.The first thing about buying pet food is what's the right type of food for your dog.Usually cheap pet foods are not good for dogs,they tend to have more health problems throughout their life.So starting on a healthy food is important.Look for food with no fillers,and no artificial flavors,or dyes.When feeding them,it's good to give them a metal bowl.A lot of times the plastic bowls can cause anger to their mouth.
Exercising your dog.Walking is always a great form of exercise,good for you,great for dogs.And swimming is another great form of exercise for you too.And sometimes what you should do is get on the bicycle,and let them get a good run on,and that allows you to maintain your position as leader in front of them.Exercising them also keeps them from getting into bored behaviors like chewing and digging and that sort of thing.
Biting dog.If you have a biting dog,the best thing to do,along with a firm no,is trying not to be emotional about it.Just be firm.Give it a little pop beneath the chin (下巴) to close its mouth,and it'll remember the result.You can trap it into putting its mouth on you.And then make it close the jaw,creating that pop sound,which it doesn't like.
46.A bulldog may be good as aD.
A.hunter B.guard C.worker D.companion
47.When approaching an unfamiliar dog,you'd better beB.
A.brave and prepared to hit it B.friendly and let it smell you
C.careful and ready to run awayD.playful and feed it to the mouth
48.What is the right thing to do in keeping your dogC?
A.Feeding your dog with cheap food.B.Offering pet food in a plastic bowl.
C.Cycling with your dog running behind.D.Training the dog chewing and digging.
49.To keep your dog from the bad habit of biting things,you canD.
A.shout at it with a loud"no"B.pretend to hit it with a stick
C.just be firm and ignore itD.put its jaw to a sudden shut.
分析 本文介紹養(yǎng)狗的一些注意事項.一是選擇適合自己的狗;二是怎樣接近一條陌生的狗;三是選擇合適的狗糧;四是怎樣使你的狗獲得鍛煉;五是怎樣不要你的狗咬人.
解答 46.D.推理判斷題.根據(jù)第二段中 A Bulldog likes to hang out,which is kind of a couch potato,if you're a laid back person and don't want to run down the beach with a dog,the perfect dog is a Bulldog.可以知道斗牛犬很懶惰的,總是喜歡待著不動,如果你是一個喜歡躺著,不愿意遛狗的人,斗牛犬是你完美的選擇,所以它是陪伴人的好選擇,因此答案是D.companion陪伴者.
47.B.細(xì)節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)第三段中You let them smell you first.和You're to show your friendly side to the dog可以知道遇到不熟悉的狗時,你要先讓他們聞聞你的氣味,對它展示友好的一面,所以答案是B.friendly and let it smell you
48.C.細(xì)節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)第五段中And sometimes what you should do is get on the bicycle,and let them get a good run on,可以知道你應(yīng)該做的事是騎著自行車,讓狗跟著跑,所以選擇C.Cycling with your dog running behind.其他選項都有錯誤,根據(jù)第四段中Usually cheap pet foods are not good for dogs,they tend to have more health problems throughout their life和A lot of times the plastic bowls can cause anger to their mouth.可以否定A和B項;根據(jù)第五段中Exercising them also keeps them from getting into bored behaviors like chewing and digging and that sort of thing.可以否定D項.
49.D.細(xì)節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)末段You can trap it into putting its mouth on you.And then make it close the jaw,creating that pop sound,which it doesn't like.可以知道你可以把它的嘴放在你的面前,啪的一聲合上它的嘴,這個動作它不喜歡,這樣就會讓它記住自己的錯誤,所以答案是D.put its jaw to a sudden shut(把它的嘴突然合上.)
點(diǎn)評 考查科普類閱讀細(xì)節(jié)題的做法:
事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)的內(nèi)容不會單獨(dú)出現(xiàn),它總會與前前后后的段落內(nèi)容相呼應(yīng).考生只要抓住整體大綱,看懂主題,利用內(nèi)容間的因果關(guān)系,通過時間空間的關(guān)系轉(zhuǎn)換,并對細(xì)節(jié)進(jìn)行深入的剖析了理解,確定主題,將零碎的細(xì)節(jié)組成一個有機(jī)整體,就能深刻理解材料的內(nèi)容,從而輕松解決問題.