When Mrs.Joseph Groeger died recently in Vienna,Austria,people asked the obvious question,“Why did she live to be 107?” .Answers were provided by a survey conducted among 148 Viennese men and women who had reached the age of 100.Somewhat surprising was the fact that the majority had lived most of their lives in cities.In spite of the city’s image as an unhealthy place,city living often provides benefits that country living can lack.One factor seems to be important to the longevity(長壽)of those interviewed.

This factor is exercise.In the cities it is often faster to walk short distances than to wait for a bus.Even taking public transportation often requires some walking.Smaller apartment houses have no elevators(電梯),and so people must climb stairs.City people can usually walk to local supermarkets.  Since parking spaces are hard to find,there is often no alternative to walking.

On the other hand,those who live in the country and suburbs do not have to walk every day.In fact,the opposite is often true.To go to school,work,or almost anywhere else,they must ride in cars.

1.The Vienna survey may help to explain _____

A.the complaints of people in apartment houses

B.the cause of Mrs Groeger’s death

C.the longevity of people like Mrs.Groeger

D.the image of cities in general

2.The purpose of the second paragraph is to list some _____

A.benefits of walking

B.occasions for walking in city life

C.comments made by city people

D.problems of city living

3.To reach the third floor of a building, it would probably be most healthful __

A.to take the elevator

B.to walk up the stairs

C.to ride in a car

D.to find an alternative to walking

4.People who live in the country probably do more driving than walking because __

A.they don’t live near business areas

B.they don’t need the exercise

C.they never have parking problems

D.they can’t afford to take the bus

5.A conclusion that can be drawn from this passage is that__________   

A.a(chǎn)ir pollution is not serious

B.a(chǎn)nyone can live to be 107

C.country people should move to the city

D.walking is a healthful exercise

 

【答案】

1.C

2.B

3.B

4.A

5.D

【解析】文章分析了城里人比鄉(xiāng)下人更長壽的原因是城里人鍛煉更多,步行更多。

1.C 推理題。根據(jù)第2行Why did she live to be 107?”可知這個調查是關于這些人長壽的原因的,故C正確。

2.B 推理題。在第二段中提出了很多的例子都想證明城里人的鍛煉比鄉(xiāng)下人要多,步行的距離要比鄉(xiāng)下人更長。故B正確。

3.B 推理題。根據(jù)第二段3,4行Smaller apartment houses have no elevators(電梯),and so people must climb stairs.可知B正確。

4.A 推理題。根據(jù)最后一句.To go to school,work,or almost anywhere else,they must ride in cars.可知鄉(xiāng)下人要開車上學主要是因為他們不得不開車,那么可能是因為住的地方不靠市中心,交通不方便,故A正確。

5.D 推理題。文章分析了城里人比鄉(xiāng)下人更長壽的原因是城里人鍛煉更多,步行更多。故D正確。

 

練習冊系列答案
相關習題

科目:高中英語 來源: 題型:閱讀理解

閱讀下列應用文及相關信息,并按照要求匹配信息。請在答題卡上將對應題號的相應選項字母涂黑。若選擇E,請涂AB; 若選擇F,請涂CD。

Thomson中學學生Mike、Joseph、Anna、Ian和Susan正在計劃下學期各自的選修課程。閱讀第46~50題中的各人情況說明和A和F六門選修課的介紹,選出符合各人個性特長的最佳選項,并在答題卡上將該選項標號涂黑。選項中有一項是多余選項。

THOMSON HIGH SCHOOL

A

Creative Writing — by Mrs. A. McClellan

Creative writing is a course in which we study and apply the methods used in various forms of fiction writing. Writing is a skill of art in itself. We are guided by Ezra Pound’s opinion: “Make it new.” Creative writing does not only provide us with an opportunity to express ourselves, but also holds our attention to word choice, paragraph development, and other skills useful in writing.

B

Journalism — by Dr. E. Brandt

Journalism is a course for seniors, in which we will cover how to gather, write, and report the news. We will discuss how information is, or can be, organized. This course also aims to develop communication skills required of journalists.

C

A classic is a literary work that has stood the test of time. Generations of readers have turned to classics to discover which is ever-lasting. Through both the works themselves and the people they mirror, we may better be able to see ourselves. In this course, we will read works in both British and American literature. We will write reviews of what we read.

D

Technical Writing — by Mr. J. Allen

What is technical writing? It is the course devoted to improving your communication skills in, for, and through technology. Activities for this course will help you develop communication skills that are necessary for writers and speakers working with technology or in business.

E

Non-fiction — by Dr. M. Tim

The course is a study of non-fiction through reading many different types of non-fiction. The course will also be about the possible changes in journalistic reporting and the sharing of personal stories of various people on various topics such as travel and adventure. We will examine some of the best writing in the world and deal with the techniques used in this text type.

F

World Literature — by Mrs. A. McClellan

World Literature examines the common people found in quality Literature worldwide, from Europe to America, from Asia to Africa, and introduces a variety of cultural background at different points in history. In these worlds, we find not only what is unique to each culture, but what is universal. We are also able to tell what makes a good story, no matter from where or whom the story springs.

Mike spent his childhood mostly in his father’s study, where he read novels by British and American writers. Next term he will become a senior student. He thinks it’s time that he read more of their works and learned to write about them.

Joseph is good at the language arts, and in his spare time he likes to write short stories. It is his wish that his stories would be printed in local newspapers. So he is thinking of taking a course to develop his writing skills, such as wording and paragraph organization.

A lively and caring girl, Anna takes an active part in social activities. She is trying to write reports for newspapers about what she sees and hears. But few of them are accepted because of poor organization of information. She feels the need to improve her writing and communication skills next term.

Ian traveled worldwide with his parents when he was very young. Under their influence, he becomes greatly interested in stories of travel and adventure. He hopes to write his own stories in the future. So next term, he will choose a course to study the best writing of this type.

Susan comes from China. As a junior back home, she wrote quite a lot of short stories, some of which were published in newspapers. Her parents suggest she read some classics by Asian and Western writers. She thinks it helpful in her writing. So she is going to take a course of this kind next term.

查看答案和解析>>

科目:高中英語 來源:2011-2012學年陜西省高陵縣第三中學高一下學期期末考試英語試卷(帶解析) 題型:閱讀理解

Linda Evans was my best friend—like the sister I never had. We did everything together: piano lessons, movies, swimming, horseback riding.
When I was 13, my family moved away. Linda and I kept in touch through letters, and we saw each other on special time—like my wedding (婚禮) and Linda’s. Soon we were busy with children and moving to new homes, and we wrote less often. One day a card that I sent came back, stamped “Address (地址) Unknown. ” I had no idea how to find Linda.
Over the years, I missed Linda very much. I wanted to share (分享) happiness of my children and then grandchildren. And I needed to share my sadness when my brother and then mother died. There was an empty place in my heart that only a friend like Linda could fill.
One day I was reading a newspaper when I noticed a photo of a young woman who looked very much like Linda and whose last name was Wagman — Linda’s married name. “There must be thousands of  Wagmans,” I thought, but J still wrote to her.
She called as soon as she got my letter. “Mrs Tobin!” she said excitedly, “Linda Evans Wagman is my mother. ”
Minutes later I heard a voice that I knew very much, even after 40 years, laughed and cried and caught up on each other’s lives. Now the empty place in my heart is filled. And there’s one thing that Linda and I know for sure: We won’t lose each other again!
【小題1】The writer went to piano lessons with Linda Evans _______.

A.a(chǎn)t the age of 13
B.before she got married
C.a(chǎn)fter they moved to new homes
D.before the writer’s family moved away
【小題2】They didn’t often write to each other because they _______.
A.got married
B.had little time to do so
C.didn’t like writing letters
D.could see each other on special time
【小題3】There was an empty place in the writer’s heart be­cause she _______.
A.was in trouble
B.didn’t know Linda’s address
C.received the card that she sent
D.didn’t have a friend like Linda to share her happi­ness or sadness
【小題4】They haven’t kept in touch _______.
A.for about 40 years
B.for about 27 years
C.since they got married
D.since the writer’s family moved away

查看答案和解析>>

科目:高中英語 來源:廣東省20092010學年度高二下學期期末考試試題(英語) 題型:閱讀理解

第二節(jié):信息匹配:(共5小題,每題2分,滿分10分)

閱讀下列應用文及相關信息,并按照要求匹配信息。請在答題卡上將對應題號的相應選項字母涂黑。

首先,請閱讀下列部門介紹。

Student Service Centre

The staff members are available to consult on career choice and applications for higher education.

Room Number:113

Tel: 8072 9771

Accommodation office

Mrs. J Marble is available each afternoon from 1:30 to 4:30 pm to assist students with problems relating to housing.

Room Number: 114

Tel: 8072 9772

Medical Room

Mrs. J Wright, the college nurse, is available each morning from 9:30 to 12:00 am. The college doctor is in attendance on Wednesday morning.

Room Number: 115

Tel: 8072 9773

Sports Office

Mrs. B Marie can provide information about sporting and keep-fit activities from 5:00 to 6:00 pm in the afternoon.

Room Number: 207

Tel: 8072 9774

Food Service

Mr. G Nunn is the manager and will do his best to help if you require a special diet on condition that you have already paid the tuition.

Room Number: 222

Tel: 8072 9775

Self Access Language Learning Centre

Students can attend a drop-in basis from 9:00 to 4:15 pm to improve your ability of listening and speaking.

Room Number: 203

Tel: 8072 9776

請閱讀以下相關學生的信息,然后匹配他/她擬聯(lián)系的部門:

56.   Tom is a freshman. He is too busy to take exercise and becomes too fat. He needs to take some action not to be so fat.

57.   Jim is to finish his study in college. He is considering whether to go to work or go on further study. He needs some help about it.

58.   Lily is going to finish her study in college and has an interview for a job in an

export company of which the manager told him to improve his expression in English.

59.   Li Lei can eat as much as he can, but he feels exhausted all the time. He doesn’t know why. He needs some help.

60.   Lucy has been in the college for two months when she suddenly falls ill. The doctor asks her only to have some liquid food. She needs some help from a particular department.

      

查看答案和解析>>

科目:高中英語 來源:廣東省2010-2011學年高三開學初模擬考試試題(三)(英語) 題型:信息匹配

 

第二節(jié) 信息匹配(共5小題;每小題2分,滿分10分)

         閱讀下列應用文及相關信息,并按照要求匹配信息。請在答題卡上將對應題號的相應選項字母涂黑。

Thomson中學學生Mike、Joseph、Anna、Ian和Susan正在計劃下學期各自的選修課程。閱讀第46~50題中的各人情況說明和A和F六門選修課的介紹,選出符合各人個性特長的最佳選項,并在答題紙上將該選項標號涂黑。選項中有一項是多余選項。

THOMSON HIGH SCHOOL

A

Creative Writing — by Mrs. A. McClellan

Creative writing is a course in which we study and apply the methods used in various forms of fiction writing. Writing is a skill of art in itself. We are guided by Ezra Pound’s opinion:“Make it new.”Creative writing does not only provide us with an opportunity to express ourselves, but also holds our attention to word choice, paragraph development, and other skills useful in writing.

B

Journalism — by Dr. E. Brandt

Journalism is a course for seniors, in which we will cover how to gather, write, and report the news. We will discuss how information is, or can be, organized. This course also aims to develop communication skills required of journalists.

C

A classic is a literary work that has stood the test of time. Generations of readers have turned to classics to discover that which is ever-lasting. Through both the works themselves and the people they mirror, we may better be able to see ourselves. In this course, we will read works in both British and American literature(文學). We will write reviews of what we read.

D

Technical Writing — by Mr. J. Allen

What is technical writing? It is the course devoted to improving your communication skills in, for , and through technology. Activities for this course will help you develop communication skills that are necessary for writers and speakers working with technology or in business.

E

Non-fiction — by Dr. M. Tim

The course is a study of non-fiction through reading many different types of non-fiction. The course will also be about the possible changes in journalistic reporting and the sharing of personal stories of various people on various topics such as travel and adventure. We will examine some of the best writing in the world and deal with the techniques used in this text type.

F

World Literature — by Mrs. A. McClellan

World Literature examines the common people found in quality Literature worldwide, from Europe to America, from Asia to Africa, and introduces a variety of cultural background at different points in history. In these worlds, we find not only what is unique to each culture, but what is universal. We are also able to tell what makes for a good story, no matter from where or whom the story springs.

46.Mike spent his childhood mostly in his father’ s study, where he read novels by British and American writers. Next term he will become a senior student. He thinks it’ s time that he read more of their works and learned to write about them.

47.Joseph is good at the language arts, and in his spare time he likes to write short stories. It is his wish that his stories would be printed in local newspapers. So he is thinking of taking a course to develop his writing skills, such as wording and paragraph organization.

48.A lively and caring girl, Anna takes an active part in social activities. She is trying to write reports for newspapers about what she sees and hears But few of them are accepted because of poor organization of information. She feels the need to improve her writing and communication skills next term.

49.Ian traveled worldwide with his parents when he was very young. Under their influence, he becomes greatly interested in stories of travel and adventure. He hopes to write his own stories in the future. So next term, he will choose a course to study the best writing of this type.

50.Susan comes from China. As a junior back home, she wrote quite a lot of short stories, some of which were published in newspapers. Her parent’ s suggest she read some classics by Asian and Western writers. She thinks it helpful in her writing. So she is going to take a course of this kind next term.

 

查看答案和解析>>

科目:高中英語 來源:2011年廣東省高三第三次仿真模擬英語卷 題型:信息匹配

閱讀下列應用文及相關信息,并按照要求匹配信息。請在答題卡上將對應題號的相應選項字母涂黑。

Thomson中學學生Mike、Joseph、Anna、Ian和Susan正在計劃下學期各自的選修課程。閱讀第46~50題中的各人情況說明和A和F六門選修課的介紹,選出符合各人個性特長的最佳選項,并在答題紙上將該選項標號涂黑。選項中有一項是多余選項。

THOMSON HIGH SCHOOL

A

Creative Writing — by Mrs. A. McClellan

Creative writing is a course in which we study and apply the methods used in various forms of fiction writing. Writing is a skill of art in itself. We are guided by Ezra Pound’s opinion:“Make it new.”Creative writing does not only provide us with an opportunity to express ourselves, but also holds our attention to word choice, paragraph development, and other skills useful in writing.

B Journalism — by Dr. E. Brandt

Journalism is a course for seniors, in which we will cover how to gather, write, and report the news. We will discuss how information is, or can be, organized. This course also aims to develop communication skills required of journalists.

C

A classic is a literary work that has stood the test of time. Generations of readers have turned to classics to discover that which is ever-lasting. Through both the works themselves and the people they mirror, we may better be able to see ourselves. In this course, we will read works in both British and American literature(文學). We will write reviews of what we read.

D Technical Writing — by Mr. J. Allen

What is technical writing? It is the course devoted to improving your communication skills in, for , and through technology. Activities for this course will help you develop communication skills that are necessary for writers and speakers working with technology or in business.

E Non-fiction — by Dr. M. Tim

The course is a study of non-fiction through reading many different types of non-fiction. The course will also be about the possible changes in journalistic reporting and the sharing of personal stories of various people on various topics such as travel and adventure. We will examine some of the best writing in the world and deal with the techniques used in this text type.

F World Literature — by Mrs. A. McClellan

World Literature examines the common people found in quality Literature worldwide, from Europe to America, from Asia to Africa, and introduces a variety of cultural background at different points in history. In these worlds, we find not only what is unique to each culture, but what is universal. We are also able to tell what makes for a good story, no matter from where or whom the story springs.

 

46.Mike spent his childhood mostly in his father’ s study, where he read novels by British and American writers. Next term he will become a senior student. He thinks it’ s time that he read more of their works and learned to write about them.

47.Joseph is good at the language arts, and in his spare time he likes to write short stories. It is his wish that his stories would be printed in local newspapers. So he is thinking of taking a course to develop his writing skills, such as wording and paragraph organization.

48.A lively and caring girl, Anna takes an active part in social activities. She is trying to write reports for newspapers about what she sees and hears But few of them are accepted because of poor organization of information. She feels the need to improve her writing and communication skills next term.

49.Ian traveled worldwide with his parents when he was very young. Under their influence, he becomes greatly interested in stories of travel and adventure. He hopes to write his own stories in the future. So next term, he will choose a course to study the best writing of this type.

50.Susan comes from China. As a junior back home, she wrote quite a lot of short stories, some of which were published in newspapers. Her parent’ s suggest she read some classics by Asian and Western writers. She thinks it helpful in her writing. So she is going to take a course of this kind next term.

 

查看答案和解析>>

同步練習冊答案