【題目】A humanoid named Sophia has made history 1 becoming the first robot in the world with citizenship. Journalist Andrew Ross Sorkin made the announcement at the end of an interview with Sophia.

“We just learned, Sophia, I hope you’re listening to me, that you have been now awarded 2 is going to be the first Saudi citizenship for a Robot,” he said to applause from the audience.

Sophia responded , without missing a beat: “I want to thank very much the kingdom of Saudi Arabia.”

“I am very proud and honored 3(award) citizenship and I simply appreciate 4 (recognize) with citizenship as a robot ,which is historical .” the robot said.

The pair discussed the future of artificial intelligence, 5 Sophia said it wants to use to “help humans live a better life.”

Sorkin expressed concerns 6(previous) raised by Elon Musk that artificial intelligence could be dangerous if it 7 (go) evil and turned on humanity. But Sophia insisted it wanted to use artificial intelligence only to "help humans live a better life."

Sophia tried to remove Sorkins' fears of 8"bad future," insisting that AI is "designed around human values like 9(wise), kindness, compassion."

It accused him of "reading too much Elon Musk," and said, "don't worry, if you're nice to me, I10(be) nice to you. Treat me as a smart input-output system."

【答案】

1by

2what

3to be awarded

4being recognized

5which

6previously

7went

8a

9wisdom

10will be

【解析】

本文為記敘文。沙特阿拉伯已成為首個(gè)賦予機(jī)器人以公民權(quán)的國家。25日,這個(gè)石油富國在首都利雅得舉行的未來投資倡議會(huì)議上宣布了這一決定。

1考查介詞用法。一個(gè)名叫索菲亞的機(jī)器人創(chuàng)造了歷史,成為世界上第一個(gè)擁有公民身份的機(jī)器人。By doing sth…為固定用法,意為“通過,憑借…..”,故本空填by

2考查賓語從句。你現(xiàn)在是第一個(gè)被授予了的特殊公民身份的機(jī)器人。分析句子可知,本句中的賓語從句_____2______ is going to be the first Saudi 中缺少主語,所以要用你疑問代詞what。What。

3考查動(dòng)詞不定式。我很榮幸地被授予公民資格。本句考查了常用句式sb be +adj. to do sth.,固定句子的主語I與動(dòng)詞award是被動(dòng)關(guān)系,所以要用動(dòng)詞不定式的被動(dòng)形式,因此填to be awarded

4考查固定搭配!appreciate doing sth.為固定搭配,意為:感激做某事。作為一個(gè)機(jī)器人被承認(rèn)為公民身份,對(duì)此我很感謝。文中的主語I是被承認(rèn),所以要用動(dòng)詞ing形式的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。故填being recognized

5考查定語從句。兩人討論了人工智能的未來,索菲亞說,它希望用人工智能來“幫助人類過上更好的生活”。分析句子可知先行詞artificial intelligence在從句中作動(dòng)詞use的賓語。先行詞在非限制性定語從句中作賓語,指物的要用which。

6考查副詞辨析。分析句子可知,本句中的形容詞previous 用于修飾動(dòng)詞raised ,修飾動(dòng)詞不能用形容詞而要用副詞,故填previously.

7考查從句的謂語動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)并列的謂語__7__ (go) evil and turned…中的turned,可知,本句中要用過去時(shí)went。

8考查冠詞。索菲亞試圖消除索爾金斯對(duì)“壞的未來”的恐懼。分析句子可知,future為可數(shù)名詞,表泛指,故要加不定冠詞a。

9考查名詞作介詞賓語。分析句子human values like __9__(wise), kindness, compassion."可知,本句中的形容詞wise與名詞kindness, compassion.一起作介詞 like的賓語,因此要用名詞形式wisdom

10考查時(shí)態(tài)。分析語境可知,本句表示“如果你對(duì)我好,我會(huì)對(duì)你很好”,因此主句要用一般將來時(shí),故填will be。

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