Question

17．A man and his friend were walking through the desert．During the trip they had a quarrel，and the man hit his friend in（76）the face．His friend was hurt，but（77）withoutsaying anything，he wrote in the sand，"Today my best friend hit me．"
They kept on（78）walking（walk） until they found a lake，where they decided（79）to take（take） a bath．The man's friend fell into the lake and was in a （80）dangerous（danger） situation，but the man saved him（18）immediately（immediate）．After he came back to life，he wrote on a（82）stone，"Today my best friend saved my life．"
The man（83）whohad hit and saved his best friend asked，"When I hurt you，you wrote in the sand and now，you wrote on a stone．Why？"His friend（84）replied（reply），"When someone hurts us，we should write it down in sand，where wind can blow it away．However，when someone does something good for（85）us （we），we must write it down in stone，where it can last for ever．"

Answer 1

分析 文章講述了一個(gè)人和他的朋友的故事．當(dāng)朋友打了他，他會(huì)在沙地上記下這件事，而當(dāng)朋友救了他，他會(huì)記在石頭上．故事告訴我們：對(duì)別人的傷害，我們要學(xué)會(huì)原諒，對(duì)別人的好處我們要牢記．

解答 答案：76．the；考查句型結(jié)構(gòu)．hit+sb+in the+身體部位，表示擊打某人的某個(gè)部位．
77．without；考查介詞．句意表達(dá)的是沒(méi)有說(shuō)話，要用without構(gòu)成介詞短語(yǔ)，作伴隨狀語(yǔ)．
78．walking；考查動(dòng)詞搭配．keep on doing sth繼續(xù)做某事．
79．to take；考查動(dòng)詞搭配．decide to do sth決定做某事．
80．dangerous；考查形容詞．句中danger修飾名詞situation，要用形容詞形式．
81．immediately；考查副詞．句中immediate修飾動(dòng)詞save，要用副詞形式．
82．stone；考查語(yǔ)境理解．后文出現(xiàn)了stone．
83．who；考查連詞．句中had hit and saved his best friend修飾名詞man，是一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句；從句缺少主語(yǔ)，且先行詞是人，要用who來(lái)引導(dǎo)．
84．replied；考查時(shí)態(tài)．文章講述的是過(guò)去的事情，要用一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)．
85．us；考查代詞．句中we作介詞for的賓語(yǔ)，要用賓格．

點(diǎn)評(píng) 語(yǔ)法填空題是考查學(xué)生的語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用能力．解題時(shí)，要在理解文章的基礎(chǔ)上，靈活運(yùn)用語(yǔ)法知識(shí)，如詞性，時(shí)態(tài)，名詞單復(fù)數(shù)，連接詞，代詞，冠詞等判斷空白處應(yīng)填寫(xiě)的內(nèi)容．答完后，還要通讀全文，核對(duì)所填單詞形式是否正確，是否符合語(yǔ)境．