Few laws are so effective that you can see results just days after they take effect. But in the nine days since the federal cigarette tax more than doubled—to $1. 01 per pack—smokers have jammed telephone “quit lines” across the country seeking to kick the habit.   
This is not a surprise to public health advocates. They’ve studied the effect of state tax increases for years, finding that smokers, especially teens, are price sensitive. Nor is it a shock to the industry, which fiercely fights every tax increase.  
The only wonder is that so many states insist on closing their ears to the message. Tobacco taxes improve public health, health, they raise money and most particularly, they deter people from taking up the habit as teens, which is when nearly all smokers are addicted. Yet the rate of taxation varies widely.   
In Manhattan, for instance, which has the highest tax in the nation, a pack of Marlboro Light Kings cost ＄10.06 at one drugstore Wednesday. Charleston, S, C., where the 7-cent-a-pack tax is the lowest in the nation. The price was $4. 78.  
The influence is obvious.   
In New York, high school smoking hit a new low in the latest surveys—13.8%, far below the national average. By comparison, 26% of high school students smoke in Kentucky, Other low-tax states have similarly depressing teen-smoking records.   
Hal Rogers, Representative from Kentucky, like those who are against high tobacco taxes, argues that the burden of the tax falls on low-income Americans “who choose to smoke.”  
That’s true, But there is more reason in keeping future generations of low-income workers from getting hooked in the first place, As for today’s adults, if the new tax drives them to quit, they will have more to spend on their families, cut their risk of cancer and heart disease and feel better.  
66 The text is mainly about___________.   
A. the price of cigarettes                       B. tie rate of teen smoking  
C. the effect of tobacco tax increase              D. the differences in tobacco tax rate  
67 What does the author think is a surprise?  
A. Teen smokers are price sensitive.  
B. Some states still keep the tobacco tax low.   
C.  Tobacco taxes improve public health.   
D.  Tobacco industry fiercely fights the tax rise.   
68. The underlined word "deter” in Paragraph 3 most probably means ______ .   
A. discarding    B. remove    C. benefit      D. free  
69. Rogers’ attitude towards the low-income smokers might be that of _____ .  
A. tolerance   B. unconcern    C. doubt   D. sympathy  
70. What can we learn from the last paragraph?  
A. The new tax will be beneficial in the long run.   
B. Low-income Americans are more likely to fall ill.  
C. Future generations will be hooked on smoking.   
D. Adults will depend more on their families.   

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Since new technologies are ever growing, employers now have the chance to monitor （監(jiān)控） their employees to make them spare more time to work when they use their phones, computer terminals, emails and even when an employee is using the Internet．

Recent surveys have shown that a majority of employers monitor their employees’ activities．It was found that three fourths of employers monitored the websites their employees visited in order to prevent improper surfing．The survey further indicated that 65% of employers used software to block connections to websites considered off limits to employees．One third of employers monitored their employees’ number of keystrokes and the amount of time spent on the keyboard and lastly just over half of the employers surveyed review and kept email messages．

Most of the time, email is not considered private if the email system is used at a company, the employer owns it and is allowed to review its contents．Email messages that are sent within the company, as well as those that are sent from the employee’s terminal to another company, or from another company to the employee are subject to monitoring．If an email is deleted out of the employee’s account, that doesn’t mean that they are totally deleted．The messages are kept in memory．Emails are often backed up along with other important data from the computer system．If an employer’s email policy specifically states that messages marked as “private” will be kept confidential （機(jī)密的）,however, there may also be some exceptions to that policy （政策）．

In order to know their employer’s email policy, employees should read over the employee handbook．If the handbook doesn’t address the issue of email monitoring, they should speak with their employer about their policy for emails and privacy．Currently there are very few laws that address workplace privacy; however, there are some organizations that are working to advocate for employees so that there will be a stronger government regulation of employee monitoring activities．

According to the author, the employers’ monitoring ____．

       A．may be an efficient management method

       B．should be performed secretly

       C．has resulted from the development in computers

       D．is quite common nowadays

Employers probably think that monitoring the employees can help them ____．

       A．improve their work efficiency（有效） B．use computers properly

       C．develop a way of keeping office secrets  D．reduce their mental pressures

It can be inferred from the passage that ____．

       A．employees should delete their own emails at once to keep them secret

       B．a(chǎn)n employer’s email policy may protect the employees’ privacy

       C．nobody can help solve the problem of office privacy

       D．a(chǎn)n employee may feel troubled by being monitored in the office

The underlined phrase “advocate for” in the last paragraph means “____”．

       A．tell the employees the truth

       B．publicly support

       C．a(chǎn)sk the employees to be more attentive

       D．remind the employees of the possible failure

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科目：高中英語 來源：2009—2010學(xué)年度沈陽二中高二下學(xué)期4月月考（英語） 題型：閱讀理解

Few laws are so effective that you can see results just days after they take effect. But in the nine days since the federal cigarette tax more than doubled—to $1. 01 per pack—smokers have jammed telephone “quit lines” across the country seeking to kick the habit.  
This is not a surprise to public health advocates. They’ve studied the effect of state tax increases for years, finding that smokers, especially teens, are price sensitive. Nor is it a shock to the industry, which fiercely fights every tax increase.  
The only wonder is that so many states insist on closing their ears to the message. Tobacco taxes improve public health, health, they raise money and most particularly, they deter people from taking up the habit as teens, which is when nearly all smokers are addicted. Yet the rate of taxation varies widely. 
In Manhattan, for instance, which has the highest tax in the nation, a pack of Marlboro Light Kings cost ＄10.06 at one drugstore Wednesday. Charleston, S, C., where the 7-cent-a-pack tax is the lowest in the nation. The price was $4. 78.  
The influence is obvious.  
In New York, high school smoking hit a new low in the latest surveys—13.8%, far below the national average. By comparison, 26% of high school students smoke in Kentucky, Other low-tax states have similarly depressing teen-smoking records.  
Hal Rogers, Representative from Kentucky, like those who are against high tobacco taxes, argues that the burden of the tax falls on low-income Americans “who choose to smoke.”  
That’s true, But there is more reason in keeping future generations of low-income workers from getting hooked in the first place, As for today’s adults, if the new tax drives them to quit, they will have more to spend on their families, cut their risk of cancer and heart disease and feel better.  
67. The text is mainly about___________.  
A. the price of cigarettes                       B. tie rate of teen smoking  
C. the effect of tobacco tax increase              D. the differences in tobacco tax rate  
68. What does the author think is a surprise?  
A. Teen smokers are price sensitive.  
B. Some states still keep the tobacco tax low.  
C. Tobacco taxes improve public health.  
D. Tobacco industry fiercely fights the tax rise.  
69. The underlined word "deter” in Paragraph 3 most probably means      .  
A. discourage    B. remove    C. benefit      D. free Ks5u
70. Rogers’ attitude towards the low-income smokers might be that of     .  
A. tolerance   B. unconcern    C. doubt   D. concern  

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科目：高中英語 來源：2013-2014學(xué)年高考二輪增分增值集訓(xùn)：閱讀理解英語試卷（解析版） 題型：閱讀理解

Few laws are so effective that you can see results just days after they take effect.But in the nine days since the federal cigarette tax more than doubled－to $1.01 per pack－smokers have jammed telephone “quit lines” across the country seeking to kick the habit.

This is not a surprise to public health advocates.They've studied the effect of state tax increases for years，finding that smokers，especially teens，are price sensitive.Nor is it a shock to the industry，which fiercely fights every tax increase.

The only wonder is that so many states insist on closing their ears to the message.Tobacco taxes improve public health，they raise money and most particularly，they deter people from taking up the habit as teens，which is when nearly all smokers are addicted.Yet the rate of taxation varies widely.

In Manhattan，for instance，which has the highest tax in the nation，a pack of Marlboro Light Kings，cost $10.06 at one drugstore Wednesday.In Charleston，S.C.，where the 7 cent a pack tax is the lowest in the nation，the price was $4.78.

The influence is obvious.

In New York，high school smoking hit a new low in the latest surveys－13.8%，far below the national average.By comparison,26% of high school students smoke in Kentucky.Other low tax states have similarly depressing teen smoking records.

Hal Rogers，Representative from Kentucky，like those who are against high tobacco taxes，argues that the burden of the tax falls on low?income Americans “who choose to smoke.”

That's true.But there is more reason in keeping future generations of low?income workers from getting hooked in the first place.As for today's adults，if the new tax drives them to quit，they will have more to spend on their families，cut their risk of cancer and heart disease and feel better.

1.The text is mainly about ________.

A．the price of cigarettes

B．the rate of teen smoking

C．the effect of tobacco tax increase

D．the differences in tobacco tax rate

2.What can we learn from the last paragraph?

A．The new tax will be beneficial in the long run.

B．Low?income Americans are more likely to fall ill.

C．Future generations will be hooked on smoking.

D．Adults will depend more on their families.

3.Rogers' attitude towards the low?income smokers might be that of ________.

A．tolerance? ????????????? ????????????? ????????????? B．unconcern?

C．doubt? ????????????? ????????????? ????????????? ????????????? D．sympathy

4.What does the author think is a surprise?

A．Teen smokers are price sensitive.

B．Some states still keep the tobacco tax low.

C．Tobacco taxes improve public health.

D．Tobacco industry fiercely fights the tax rise.

 

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科目：高中英語 來源：2015屆甘肅省高一下學(xué)期期中考試英語試卷（解析版） 題型：完型填空

In the past, man did not have to think about the protection of his environment. There were few people on the earth, and natural resources seemed to be____36____ .

Today things are___37_____, the world has become too___38____ . We are using up our natural resources too quickly, and at the same time we are___39____ our environment with dangerous chemicals. If we continue to do this, human life on the earth ___40____survive.

Everyone___41_____ today that if too many fish are taken from the sea, there will soon be none left. Yet, with modern fishing__42_____ , more and more fish are caught. We know that if too many trees are cut down, ___43____will disappear and nothing will grow on the land. Yet, we ___44_____to use bigger and more powerful machines to __45____more and more trees.

We realize that if rivers are polluted with waste products from factories, we will die.___46_____, in most countries wastes are ___47______put into rivers or into the sea, and there are _48_____laws to stop this.

We know, too, that if the___49____ of the world continues to rise at the present rate, in a few years, there will not be enough___50_____. What can we do to solve these problems ?

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Our natural resources will _53_____longer if we learn to recycle them. The world population will not rise so quickly if people use modern methods of birth__54_______ .

Finally, if we educate people to think about the problems, we shall have a better and clearer ___55____in the future.

1.                A．beautiful        B．unlimited （無限的） C．rare  D．valuable

 

2.                A．common        B．the same        C．changeable    D．different

 

3.                A．crowded        B．small           C．dirty D．busy

 

4.                A．protecting      B．saving          C．polluting  D．fighting

 

5.                A．may not        B．will not         C．shall not  D．could not

 

6.                A．wonders        B．realizes         C．consider  D．discovers

 

7.                A．poles          B．boats           C．methods  D．ideas

 

8.A mountains     B. the sea       C. trees              D. forests

9.                A．continue        B．have           C．ought    D．will go on

 

10.               A．grow          B．plant           C．save  D．cut down

 

11.               A．Thus           B．However       C．Generally speaking   D．Therefore

 

12.               A．still            B．even           C．a(chǎn)lso  D．certainly

 

13.               A．too many       B．a(chǎn) few          C．some D．few

 

14.               A．production      B．pollution        C．population D．revolution

 

15.               A．houses         B．vegetables      C．food  D．lives

 

16.               A．fruit           B．meat           C．fish   D．grain

 

17.               A．feeds          B．increases       C．supplies   D．helps

 

18.               A．use            B．stay           C．keep D．last

 

19.               A．control         B．born           C．plan  D．reward

 

20.               A．nature         B．sea            C．planet D．forest

 

 

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科目：高中英語 來源：20101011學(xué)年安徽省高一下學(xué)期期中考試英語試題 題型：單項(xiàng)填空

完形填空（共20小題，每小題1分，滿分20分）

從A.B.C.D四個選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。

    In the past, man did not have to think about the protection of his environment．There were few people on the earth, and natural resources seemed to be   31   ．

    Today things are   32   , the world has become too   33   ．We are using up our natural resources too quickly and at the same time we are   34   our environment with dangerous chemicals．If we continue to do this, human life on the earth   35   survive．

    Everyone   36   today that if too many fishes are taken from the sea, there will soon be none left． Yet, with modern fishing   37    , more and more fishes are caught．We know that if too many trees are cut down,   38    will disappear and nothing will grow on the earth．Yet we __39   to use bigger and more powerful machines to    40    more and more trees．

    We realize that if rivers are polluted with waste products from factories, fish will die． 41  , in most countries wastes are   42   put into rivers or into the sea, and there are   43   laws to stop this．

    We know, too, that if the   44   of the world continues to rise at the present rate , in a few years there will not be enough   45   ．What can we do to solve these problems?

    If we eat more vegetables and less   46   ,there will be more food available for everyone．Land that is used to grow crops   47   five times more people than land where animals are kept．

    Our natural resources will    48    longer if we learn to recyclethem．

    The world population will not rise so quickly if people use modern methods of birth  49  ．

    Finally, if we educate people to think about the problems, we shall have a better and cleaner   50    in the future．

1.A．beautiful          B．unlimited        C．unusual          D．valuable

2.A．common             B．the same         C．changeable       D．different

3.A．crowded            B．small            C．dirty            D．busy

4.A．protecting         B．saving           C．polluting        D．fighting

5.A．may not            B．will not         C．shall not        D．could not

6.A．wonders            B．realizes         C．considers        D．discovers

7.A．poles              B．boats            C．methods          D．ideas

8.A．mountains          B．the sea          C．trees            D．forests

9.A．continue           B．have             C．ought            D．go on

10.A．grow              B．plant            C．save             D．cut down

11.A．Thus              B．However          C．Generally        D．Therefore

12.A．still             B．even             C．a(chǎn)lso             D．certainly

13.A．many              B．none             C．some             D．few

14.A．production        B．pollution        C．population       D．development

15.A．houses            B．vegetables       C．food             D．places

16.A．fruit             B．meat             C．fish             D．grain

17.A．feeds             B．increases        C．supplies         D．helps

18.A．use               B．stay             C．keep             D．last

19.A．control           B．born             C．plan             D．pay

20.A．nature            B．sea              C．planet           D．forest

 

 

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