18．假定英語(yǔ)課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫的以下短信．信中共有10處錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處．每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改．
增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)（^），并在其下面寫出該加的詞．
刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（\）劃掉．
修改：在錯(cuò)的單詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞．
注意：1．每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞；
      2．只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計(jì)分．
Dear Headmaster，
    I am writing to talk about the canteen of our school．There are only a few stand in the canteen，leading to lots of students have to line up for food．It is waste of time，isn't it？But at times the food is not fresh and does not taste deliciously．So it's not surprising that some students chose to go to the street to buy junk food which do harm to their health．Would you think about that how to improve it？I would appreciate you if you could take some measures．Hopefully，my opinion can be taken to account．
Jack．

分析 這是一封 Jack寫給校長(zhǎng)的信．在信中，Jack主要分析了一些同學(xué)跑到街上吃垃圾食品的原因以及由此對(duì)他們的身體帶來(lái)的危害；最后Jack希望校長(zhǎng)能考慮他的建議：采取措施，使學(xué)校餐廳能有所改進(jìn)．

解答 Dear Headmaster，
I am writing to talk about the canteen of our school．There are only a fewstandin
                                                                                                            stands
the canteen，leading to lots of studentshaveto line up for food．It is∧waste of time，
                                                         having                                  a           
isn't it？Butat times the food is not fresh and does not taste deliciously．So it's not
            And                                                                        delicious
surprising that some students chose to go to the street to buy junk food which do harm
                                          choose                                                            does
to their health．Would you  think about that how to improve it？I would appreciateyou 
                                                      去掉that                                                        it
if you could take some measures．Hopefully，my opinion can be takentoaccount．
                                                                                                      into                          
Jack


1．將stand改為stands   考查名詞的單復(fù)數(shù)   此處a few"一些，幾個(gè)"用來(lái)修飾可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式；故用stands
2．將have改為having   考查固定短語(yǔ)的用法   固定短語(yǔ)lead to sb．doing sth．"導(dǎo)致某人做某"；本句的意思是：學(xué)校的餐廳只有幾個(gè)攤點(diǎn)，導(dǎo)致許多的同學(xué)不得不排隊(duì)買飯；故用having
3．is后加a         考查固定短語(yǔ)的用法       固定短語(yǔ)a waste of"浪費(fèi)"；此處的意思是：浪費(fèi)時(shí)間；故在is后加a
4．將But改為And       考查連詞的用法      根據(jù)句意"這是在浪費(fèi)時(shí)間，不是嗎？并且有時(shí)食物既不新鮮也不好吃"可知，此處表示遞進(jìn)關(guān)系；故用And             
5．將deliciously改為delicious    考查形容詞的用法     此處用在系動(dòng)詞 taste 之后，故用形容詞作表語(yǔ)； 改為delicious
6．將chose改為choose    考查時(shí)態(tài)     根據(jù)上文可知，此處描述的是現(xiàn)在的情況：即由于在學(xué)校餐廳吃飯得排隊(duì)，有時(shí)食物既不新鮮也不好吃等原因，導(dǎo)致了一些學(xué)生到街上買垃圾食品吃；故用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)
7．將do改為does      考查主謂一致   根據(jù)句意"因此一些學(xué)生選擇到街上買有害于他們身體健康的垃圾食品吃是不足為奇的"可知，本句是定語(yǔ)從句； 關(guān)系代詞which代替先行詞junk food（不可數(shù)名詞），在從句中作主語(yǔ)，故謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞使用第三人稱單數(shù)形式does
8．去掉that    考查賓語(yǔ)從句中連接代詞的用法     此處"how to improve it"用在了動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ) think about 之后，故本句是賓語(yǔ)從句，由于該從句已經(jīng)表達(dá)了完整的意思"如何改進(jìn)它"，故應(yīng)去掉that
9．將you改為it      考查固定的表達(dá)方式"I would appreciate it"意為：我會(huì)很感激，我將不勝感激；本句的句意：如果你能采取一些措施，我將不勝感激； 故改為it                     
10．將to改為into    考查固定短語(yǔ)的用法    固定短語(yǔ) take into account意為：重視，考慮；本句的意思是：希望能考慮我的意見；故用into

點(diǎn)評(píng) 短文改錯(cuò)是集語(yǔ)法知識(shí)與語(yǔ)言技能為一體的綜合性試題，主要考查學(xué)生對(duì)詞匯、語(yǔ)法和語(yǔ)篇三要素的把握能力．錯(cuò)誤類型一般有：缺詞、多詞和錯(cuò)詞．常見的錯(cuò)誤有：1 詞法錯(cuò)誤，主要包括動(dòng)詞、名詞、冠詞、形容詞、副詞、代詞和介詞等詞類誤用、同義詞混淆使用、固定搭配等方面．解答此類試題時(shí)，需要正確分析句子成分，熟練掌握各詞類的用法以及掌握一些固定搭配等．2 常見句法錯(cuò)誤．通常表現(xiàn)為簡(jiǎn)單句、復(fù)合句以及疑問(wèn)句、祈使句、感嘆句和強(qiáng)調(diào)句等錯(cuò)誤．解答此類試題時(shí)，需要掌握各類句子的句式結(jié)構(gòu)及意義用法．3 應(yīng)在理解文章大意的前提下，進(jìn)行作答．

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科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源： 題型：閱讀理解

3．The late 1980s found the landscape of popular music in America dominated by a distinctive style of rock and roll known as glam rock or hair metal-so called because of the over-styled hair，makeup，and clothes worn by the style's shining rockers．Bands like Poison，Whitesnake，and Motley Crue popularized glam rock with their power songs and flashy style，but the product had worn thin by the early 1990s．Just as superficial as the 80s，glam rockers were shallow，short on substance，and musically inferior．
In 1991，a Seattle-based band called Nirvana shocked the corporate music industry with the release of its first single，"Smells Like Teen Spirit，"which quickly became a huge hit all over the world．Nirvana had simply mainstreamed a sound and culture that got its start years before with bands like Mudhoney，Soundgarden，and Green River．Grunge（垃圾） rockers derived their fashion sense from the youth culture of the Pacific Northwest：a mixing of punk（鬅客）rock style and outdoors clothing like heavy boots，worn out jeans，and so on．At the height of the movement's opportunity，when other Seattle bands like Pearl Jam and Alice in Chains were becoming popular，the trappings of grunge were working their way to the height of American fashion．Like the music，the teenagers were fast to accept the grunge fashion because it represented rebellion against shallow pop culture．
The popularity of grunge music was momentary； by the mid-to late-1990s，its influence upon American culture had all but disappeared，and most of its recognizable bands were nowhere to be seen to the charts．The heavy sound and themes of grunge were replaced on the radio waves by boy bands like the Backstreet Boys，and the bubblegum pop of Britney Spears and Christina Aguilera．
There are many reasons why the Seattle sound faded out of the mainstream as quickly as it rocketed to distinction，but the most glaring reason lies at the rebellion，anti-establishment heart of the grunge movement itself．It is very hard to resist the trend when you are the one setting it，and many of the grunge bands were never comfortable with the fame that was brought to them．Eventually，the simple fact that many grunge bands were so against mainstream rock stardom （明星地位） took the movement back to where it started：underground．The fickle American mainstream public，as quick as they were to hop on to the grunge bandwagon，were just as quick to hop off and move on to something else．

74．Which of the following is TRUE according to the first paragraph？D
A．The landscape of popular music was dominated by rock and roll from 1980．
B．The rock and roll formed a distinctive style just because of the over-styled hair．
C．Glam rock became popular with the help of Poison，Whitesnake and Britney Spears．
D．Glam rockers were shallow，short on substance，and their music was humble．
75．It was not long before teenagers welcomed grunge fashion becauseD．
A．it would represent the youth culture
B．grunge rockers told them to accept it
C．they were tired of Glam Rock fashion
D．it resisted the shallowness of pop culture
76．What is the difference between glam rock and grunge rock？A
A．Glam rock was flashier，while grunge rock was rebellious．
B．Glam rock appealed to teenagers，while grunge rock appealed to adults．
C．Glam rock faded quickly，while grunge rock is still popular．
D．Glam rock was more commercially successful than grunge rock．
77．What is the writer trying to document in this passage？C
A．The popularity of glam rock．
B．Nirvana's role in popularizing grunge rock．
C．The rise and fall of grunge rock．
D．The reasons why young people loved grunge rock．

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