【題目】假定英語(yǔ)課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文,請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫(xiě)的以下作文。文中共有10處語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤,每句中最多有兩處。每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。
增加:在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)(∧),并在其下面寫(xiě)出該加的詞。
刪除:把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉。
修改:在錯(cuò)的詞下畫(huà)一橫線,并在該詞下面寫(xiě)出修改后的詞。
注意:1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞;
2.只允許修改10處,多者(從第11處起)不計(jì)分。
Li Dan was trying to wake up from her sleep. She sat up slow, yawning with her eyes closed. Though she knew that she would be later for the ballet lesson if she did not hurry up, but she was still very sleepy. She falls back on the bed and went back to asleep. She even began to dream, and in her dream, she was dancing. She became a elegant swan in Tchaikovsky's ballet, Swan Lake. Then his mother came into the room. Annoying to see Li Dan still sleeping, she said in a loud voices, “Li Dan, get up!” Li Dan struggled to get out of bed. At last, after a quick breakfast, Li Dan left her ballet lesson.
【答案】
【解析】
本文為記敘文。李丹試圖從睡夢(mèng)中醒來(lái)。她慢慢地坐起來(lái),閉著眼睛打哈欠。雖然她知道如果不快點(diǎn)的話,她會(huì)晚一點(diǎn)上芭蕾課,但她還是很困。以至于又倒在床上睡著了,正做夢(mèng)時(shí),被媽媽喊醒。之后李丹匆忙吃了早飯去上芭蕾舞課了。
1.考查副詞。分析句子可知,本句為“她慢慢地坐起來(lái),閉著眼睛打哈欠”。句中的形容詞slow在句中修飾動(dòng)詞sat up。修飾動(dòng)詞要用副詞形式,故把slow→slowly。
2.考查形容詞。句意:盡管她知道如果不快點(diǎn)的話,她上芭蕾課會(huì)遲到的。分析語(yǔ)境可知,本句是只是說(shuō)遲到,但沒(méi)有比較,因此不用比較級(jí),要用原級(jí),故把later→late。
3.考查語(yǔ)境。句意:她仍然很困。分析句子可知,本句中有一個(gè)轉(zhuǎn)折詞still,因此but多余,故去掉but。
4.考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。句意:她倒在床上睡著了。根據(jù)上下文的語(yǔ)境可知,本文主要講述過(guò)去的事,所以要用一般過(guò)去時(shí),因此把falls→fell。
5.考查動(dòng)詞不定式。go back to sleep意為“又睡著了”to后跟動(dòng)詞不定式,而asleep為形容詞,所以要改為動(dòng)詞sleep,因此把asleep→sleep。
6.考查冠詞。句意:她(夢(mèng)見(jiàn))在柴可夫斯基的芭蕾舞中成了一只優(yōu)雅的天鵝。swan被形容詞elegant修飾,而elegant是以元音開(kāi)頭的,要用an而不是a,因此把a→an。
7.考查人稱代詞的一致性。根據(jù)上文可知Li Dan是個(gè)女生,因此要用her,而不能用his,因此把his→her。
8.考查形容詞。句意:然后她媽媽走進(jìn)房間?吹嚼畹み在睡覺(jué),她很惱火,大聲說(shuō)…。annoying意為“令人惱火的”,一般用于修飾物,而“annoyed”,意為“惱火的”,一般用于修飾人的。文中的Annoy用于修飾媽媽,所以要用annoyed,因此Annoying→Annoyed。
9.考查固定搭配。in a loud voice意為“大聲地”,因此把voices→voice。
10.考查固定短語(yǔ)中。句意:最后吃了早飯后,李丹出發(fā)去上芭蕾課。leave for“出發(fā)去…,.”,因此要在 left后添加for。
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⑵ 結(jié)合自身經(jīng)歷或見(jiàn)聞舉例說(shuō)明其負(fù)面影響。
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