If Mickey Mouse slips (滑倒)on a banana skin on TV, viewers laugh. But for ordinary people, falling is not   36 . For example, if you   37 over a stone or fall off your bike, you have to take days to get well. For   38 people, the result of a fall could be worse.
Scientists at the University of Pittsburgh, USA, wanted to know why some people are   39 likely to fall than others.
The researchers found that   40 means more than planting your feet on the ground and standing tall. Your brain   41 your sense of balance with information from your eyes and inner ears and the   42 from your feet and legs. If something goes wrong with any of these, you’re   43  to fall. People   44 to fall more often as they grow older because their senses are slower.
State of mind is important too. The research shows that when people know they’re walking on a slippery surface, they   45 their pace and walk with flatter feet. As a result, they fall less often.
“We actually   46 people slip and fall,” researcher Mark Redfern said. People of different ages fall on   47 in his lab. Cameras   48 their falls and a computer analyzes the information. Scientists then can   49 people who fall often how to be more watchful.
“If they get   50 to a lifelike but controlled environment, people can   51 learn to handle the   52 thing,” Redfern said.
Falls happen to everyone sometimes.   53 you see someone fall, think about why and offer a helping   54 . This person’s painful experience may   55 you from falling at the same place.

【小題1】
A．unhappyB．excitingC．a(chǎn)musingD．foolish
【小題2】
A．dropB．tripC．knockD．get
【小題3】
A．slowB．youngC．oldD．a(chǎn)ctive
【小題4】
A．tooB．lessC．veryD．more
【小題5】
A．balanceB．controlC．fallD．walk
【小題6】
A．remainsB．imaginesC．thinksD．keeps
【小題7】
A．touchingB．feelingC．walkD．pace
【小題8】
A．likelyB．surelyC．possibleD．certain
【小題9】
A．refuseB．meanC．tendD．like
【小題10】
A．frightenB．quickenC．widenD．slow
【小題11】
A．encourageB．makeC．stopD．challenge
【小題12】
A．purposeB．groundC．a(chǎn)ccidentD．a(chǎn)greement
【小題13】
A．broadcastB．recordC．playD．catch
【小題14】
A．persuadeB．forceC．practiseD．train
【小題15】
A．closedB．informedC．usedD．know
【小題16】
A．eventuallyB．firstlyC．regularlyD．mainly
【小題17】
A．uneasyB．realC．creativeD．hard
【小題18】
A．Even ifB．While C．As far asD．Next time
【小題19】
A．handB．stickC．wordD．leg
【小題20】
A．warnB．remindC．preventD．defend


【小題1】C
【小題2】B
【小題3】C
【小題4】D
【小題5】A
【小題6】D
【小題7】B
【小題8】A
【小題9】C
【小題10】D
【小題11】B
【小題12】A
【小題13】B
【小題14】D
【小題15】C
【小題16】A
【小題17】B
【小題18】D
【小題19】A
【小題20】C

解析

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If Mickey Mouse slips (滑倒)on a banana skin on TV, viewers laugh. But for ordinary people, falling is not   36  . For example, if you   37  over a stone or fall off your bike, you have to take days to get well. For   38  people, the result of a fall could be worse.

Scientists at the University of Pittsburgh, USA, wanted to know why some people are   39  likely to fall than others.

The researchers found that   40  means more than planting your feet on the ground and standing tall. Your brain   41  your sense of balance with information from your eyes and inner ears and the   42  from your feet and legs. If something goes wrong with any of these, you’re   43   to fall. People   44  to fall more often as they grow older because their senses are slower.

State of mind is important too. The research shows that when people know they’re walking on a slippery surface, they   45  their pace and walk with flatter feet. As a result, they fall less often.

“We actually   46  people slip and fall,” researcher Mark Redfern said. People of different ages fall on   47  in his lab. Cameras   48  their falls and a computer analyzes the information. Scientists then can   49  people who fall often how to be more watchful.

“If they get   50  to a lifelike but controlled environment, people can   51  learn to handle the   52  thing,” Redfern said.

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The researchers found that   40  means more than planting your feet on the ground and standing tall. Your brain   41  your sense of balance with information from your eyes and inner ears and the   42  from your feet and legs. If something goes wrong with any of these, you’re   43   to fall. People   44  to fall more often as they grow older because their senses are slower.

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3.A．slow                       B．young                 C．old                     D．a(chǎn)ctive

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