2.Ceaseless technology.A punishing workweek.That to-do list that keeps multiplying.It is no wonder many of us find it difficult to have a sufficient amount of sleep.But will sleeping more on the weekend make up for hours of lost snoozing (小睡)?One sleep expert,W.Christopher Winter raised the question.
Sleeping binge
Getting eight hours of shut-eye each night is generally recommended,but many people don't.As the week rolls from Monday to Friday,they accumulate a sleep debt.Spending a few extra hours in bed on a Saturday morning,people assume,will help them"catch up"on lost sleep.They're likely right,"Nobody knows how long the horizon is,probably a few nights,but studies show that recovery sleep in the short term does work,"says Dr.Winter,a member of the American Academy of Sleep Medicine.
Sleep banking
Recent data suggests that banking sleep in advance of a long night can actually offset (補(bǔ)償) upcoming sleep deprivation(喪失).If you knew you were going to have to stay up all night on a particular day,for example,you could sleep for 10hours a day for multiple days before the event,and be fine,Dr.Winter says.Just plan ahead.
Routine (慣例的)naps
A scheduled nap is healthier than catching up on or banking sleep."Because sleep extension can make you feel groggy (昏昏沉沉),I always recommend a short nap[if a person feels they need it],at the same time,every day,"says Dr.Winter.He adds that 25minutes is ideal."When you schedule a short nap,your body anticipates it and slows down,without falling into a deep dream sleep,"he says.That refreshing,scheduled break is better than an occasional weekend lie-in."The body likes routine,"he says,"When it's prepared,it works more efficiently."
41.From Monday to Friday,many peopleA.
A.a(chǎn)ccumulate a sleep debt
B.have no time to sleep
C.work hard to achieve their goals
D.have to stay up all nights
42.Research shows that in the short termC.
A.a(chǎn) nap have no effect on work
B.a(chǎn) nap have effect on work
C.recovery sleep does work
D.recovery sleep doesn't work
43.If a soccer fan wants to stay up all night to watch two World Cup semi-finals,it may help ifD.
A.he keeps taking a nap for a week
B.he sleeps for 8hours a day for days
C.he keeps sleeping for 2days
D.he banks sleep in advance
44.What is better than banking sleep,according to Dr.Winter?C
A.Sleeping binge
B.Recovery sleep
C.Scheduled naps
D.Sleep extension
45.What would be the best title for the passage?A
A.Sleep Matters
B.Disadvantage of Sleeping Binge
C.Advantage of Routine Naps
D.How to Sleep Well.
分析 文章介紹關(guān)于睡眠的事情,在工作日我們欠了很多睡眠,怎樣才能把這些睡眠補(bǔ)償起來,是以后補(bǔ)覺,還是提前多睡一些,還有習(xí)慣的小憩也有用.
解答 41-45 ACDCA
41.答案A.細(xì)節(jié)題:從第二段的句子:As the week rolls from Monday to Friday,they accumulate a sleep debt.可知,在工作日我們欠了很多睡眠,選A.
42.答案C.細(xì)節(jié)題:從第二段的句子:but studies show that recovery sleep in the short term does work,"says Dr.Winter,a member of the American Academy of Sleep Medicine.可知,短期的睡眠恢復(fù)是有效的,選C.
43.答案D.細(xì)節(jié)題:從第三段的句子:Recent data suggests that banking sleep in advance of a long night can actually offset (補(bǔ)償) upcoming sleep deprivation(喪失).可知如果要熬夜可以提前儲存一些睡眠,選D.
44.答案C.細(xì)節(jié)題:從第四段的句子:A scheduled nap is healthier than catching up on or banking sleep."Because sleep extension can make you feel groggy (昏昏沉沉),I always recommend a short nap[if a person feels they need it],at the same time,every day,"says Dr.Winter.可知Winter博士認(rèn)為慣例的小憩是有好處的,選C.
45.答案A.主旨題:從第一段的內(nèi)容和每段的小標(biāo)題,可知這篇文章講的是關(guān)于睡眠的事情,選A.
點評 日常生活這一話題主要涉及人們衣食住行等方面的活動.這一話題的選材主要針對人們?nèi)粘5墓ぷ,生活以及學(xué)習(xí)情況.做這一類題時,最主要的是要把握好人物的活動內(nèi)容,時間和地點.