Question

【題目】Directions : Translate the following sentences into English，using the words given in the brackets.

【1】我們所不能錯失的是在學(xué)校里查缺補漏的寶貴時間和機會。(afford)

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【2】這兩人在能力上旗鼓相當(dāng)，但前者因為經(jīng)驗略勝一籌。(advantage)

_____________

【3】我對那個歷史遺跡一無所知，直到他告訴我他在那里旅游時的所見所聞。(inform)

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【4】他正飽受胃疼的煎熬，突然想到柜子里碰巧有藥可以緩解他的痛苦。(happen)

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Answer 1

【答案】

【1】What we cannot afford to lose is the precious time and chance to find problems and fix them at school.

【2】These two men are equal in ability, but the former has an advantage because of his experience.

【3】I was ignorant of that historic site until he informed me of what he had seen and heard during his trip there.

【4】He was suffering from stomachache when it occurred to him that there happened to be medicine in the cupboard to relieve his pain.

【解析】

本題考查翻譯，注意按括號內(nèi)的要求翻譯。

【1】考查主語從句和afford的用法。afford to do表示“負(fù)擔(dān)得起、足以承擔(dān)”，本句使用what…is that…的主系表結(jié)構(gòu)，what引導(dǎo)主語從句并在從句中作動詞lose的賓語，講述的是客觀事實，應(yīng)該用一般現(xiàn)在時，主語為what…，系動詞為is，表語為that從句，故翻譯為：What we cannot afford to lose is the precious time and chance to find problems and fix them at school.

【2】考查固定短語。be equal in表示“在……上相當(dāng)”，have an advantage表示“有優(yōu)勢、略勝一籌”，because of表示“由于”，后面接名詞或名詞性短語作賓語，講述的是客觀事實，應(yīng)該用一般現(xiàn)在時，故翻譯為：These two men are equal in ability, but the former has an advantage because of his experience.

【3】考查固定短語和賓語從句。be ignorant of表示“不知道”，inform sb of sth表示“通知某人某事”，語境表明事情發(fā)生在過去，應(yīng)該用一般過去時，informed me of后的部分為賓語從句，從句的動作發(fā)生在主句動作之前，也就是過去的過去，應(yīng)該用過去完成時，賓語從句中的had seen and heard缺少賓語，所以用what引導(dǎo)這個賓語從句，故翻譯為：I was ignorant of that historic site until he informed me of what he had seen and heard during his trip there.

【4】考查固定短語和固定句式。be doing when表示“正在做……這時（突然）某事發(fā)生”，it occurs to sb that表示“某人想起某事”，there happens to be表示“碰巧/剛好有”，suffer from表示“遭受、飽受……之苦”，事情發(fā)生在過去，應(yīng)該用一般過去時，故翻譯為：He was suffering from stomachache when it occurred to him that there happened to be medicine in the cupboard to relieve his pain.