7.In the past decade the popularity of rock climbing has greatly increased,and so has the number of injuries.It has been estimated that rock climbing is now enjoyed by more than 9million people in the US each year.Study findings revealed a 65percent increase in the number of patients that were treated in US emergency departments for rock climbingrelated injuries between 1991and 2008.
The study,published in the online issue of the American Journal of Preventive Medicine,found that about 40,000patients were treated in US emergency departments for rock climbingrelated injuries between 1991and 2008.The most common types of rock climbingrelated injuries were fractures (骨折) and sprains (扭傷).The ankle was the most common body part to be injured (40percent).Climbers in the study ranged in age from 2to 74,with an average age of 26.The study also found that women took up a quarter of the injuries.
Falls were the primary reason for injury with over threequarters of the injuries occurring as the result of a fall.The severity of fallrelated injuries had a lot to do with the height of the fall.Patients who were injured after falling from a height over 20feet were 10times more likely to be treated than patients who were injured falling from 20feet or lower.
"We found that the climbers who fell from heights higher than 20 feet took up 70 percent of the patients treated for a rock climbingrelated injury,"explained the study author Lara McKenzie,PhD,director at the Center for Injury Research and Policy at Nationwide Hospital."This trend,combined with the fact that rock climbers have a higher hospitalization rate than other sports and recreational injuries,demonstrates the need to increase injury prevention efforts for climbers."
26.Which body part is most likely to get injured for a climber?B
A.The arm. B.The ankle. C.The knee. D.The hand.
27.How many women climbers in America got injured while climbing a rock between 1991and 2008?D
A.About 40,000. B.About 30,000.
C.About 20,000. D.About 10,000.
28.The severity of climbers'fallrelated injures is mainly related toA.
A.the height of the fall B.the climber's age
C.the climber's health conditions D.the climber's climbing experience
29.The underlined word"demonstrates"in the last paragraph can be replaced by"C".
A.demands B.prevents
C.proves D.describes
30.The purpose of the passage is toA.
A.show that rock climbingrelated injuries have increased
B.tell readers rock climbing is an adventurous sport
C.warn readers of the danger of rock climbing
D.call on doctors to increase injury prevention efforts.
分析 本文屬于說明文閱讀,作者通過這篇文章向我們介紹了在過去的十年里攀巖運動已經普及,并且有很多人因為攀巖而受到了傷害,作者通過這篇文章告訴我們攀巖時要做好預防,這樣可以減少受傷的機會.
解答 26.B 細節(jié)理解題,根據(jù)第二段The ankle was the most common body part to be injured (40percent).可知踝關節(jié)對登山者來說是最容易受傷的部位,故選B.
27.D 推理判斷題,根據(jù)第二段found that about 40,000patients were treated in US emergency departments for rock climbingrelated injuries between 1991and 2008.以及The study also found that women took up a quarter of the injuries.可知在1991到2008年共有四萬人受傷,其中女性占了四分之一,因此有一萬名女性,故選D.
28.A 細節(jié)理解題,根據(jù)第三段Falls were the primary reason for injury with over threequarters of the injuries occurring as the result of a fall.The severity of fallrelated injuries had a lot to do with the height of the fall.Patients who were injured after falling from a height over 20feet were 10times more likely to be treated than patients who were injured falling from 20feet or lower.可知登山者受傷的嚴重程度主要是與他們所登的山的高度有關,故選A.
29.C 詞義猜測題,根據(jù)最后一段This trend,combined with the fact that rock climbers have a higher hospitalization rate than other sports and recreational injuries,demonstrates the need to increase injury prevention efforts for climbers."可知攀巖者比其他體育運動的人有較高的住院率,因此需要增加對登山者的傷害預防工作的展示,故選C.
30.A 主旨大意題,通讀全文可知本文中作者主要向我們介紹了如今攀巖受傷的人數(shù)在增加,并且告訴我們要增加登山者的傷害預防工作,故選A.
點評 考查學生的細節(jié)理解和推理判斷能力.做細節(jié)理解題時一定要找到文章中的原句,和題干進行比較,再做出正確選擇.在做推理判斷題時不要以個人的主觀想象代替文章的事實,要根據(jù)文章事實進行合乎邏輯的推理判斷.