Question

第一節(jié) 短文改錯(cuò)（共10小題；每小題1分，滿(mǎn)分10分）

Last week I bought an English dictionary in a bookstore near my home. So when I came home and read carefully I found that several page of the dictionary had been missing. Worse still, the misprints spread everywhere the dictionary and serious affected my reading. I went to a store to ask for a replacement. But to my surprised, the staff of the bookstore turn down my request rudely and even denied the poor quality of the dictionary. It goes without saying what a high standard of service is needed in today’s society. However, to my regret, businessmen are fail to achieve this standard. The quality of the staff needs improve.

 

Answer 1

【答案】

 

 so--but

 page--pages

 in ^the dictionary

 serious--seriously

 a--the

 surprised--surprise

 turn--turned

 what--that

 are去掉

 improve--improving

【解析】

試題分析：文章講述了作者買(mǎi)字典的事情。作者回到家后發(fā)現(xiàn)，字典缺了幾頁(yè)，而且印錯(cuò)的地方有很多。作者去換字典，卻得到了店員的冷酷對(duì)待。

 根據(jù)“several page of the dictionary had been missing”可知，前后表示轉(zhuǎn)折含義，故把so改成but。

 several修飾可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式，故把page改成pages。

 everywhere到處，是副詞，不能加賓語(yǔ)，句意是：字典中到處都是錯(cuò)誤，故在everywhere后加介詞in。

 修飾動(dòng)詞affected，應(yīng)該用副詞，故把serious改成seriously。

 特指前面提到的事物，應(yīng)該用定冠詞the。故把a(bǔ)改成the。

 to one’s surprise令某人驚訝的是，one’s后加名詞，故把surprised改成surprise。

 根據(jù)句首的Last week可知，文章用的是一般過(guò)去時(shí)，故把turn改成turned。

 It goes without saying that...，it作形式主語(yǔ)，真正的主語(yǔ)是后面的主語(yǔ)從句，從句a high standard of service is needed in today’s society不缺少成分，that引導(dǎo)名詞性從句無(wú)意義，故把what改成that。

 businessmen fail to achieve this standard商人未能達(dá)到這個(gè)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)，句子完整，故把a(bǔ)re去掉。

 sth needs doing sth= sth needs to be done某事需要被做。故把improve改成improving。

考點(diǎn)：名詞性從句；固定搭配