8．Nobody has the right to abuse others no matter what his background is．
Nobody has the right to abuse others，regardless of  his background．

分析 任何人都沒有權力虐待別人，不管他的背景是什么．

解答 答案：regardless of 考查句型轉(zhuǎn)換．regardless of意為"不管，不顧"，后接名詞．原句是由no matter what 引導的讓步狀語從句，同義句中介詞短語regardless of  his background與no matter what his background is意思相同．

點評 同義句型轉(zhuǎn)換，是把意思相同或相近的句子用不同的詞匯、短語及句型表示出來．同義句的相互轉(zhuǎn)換除了考查主動句與被動句，復合句與簡單句之間的轉(zhuǎn)換，直接引語變間接引語外，還有一些詞或短語的替換，僅僅通過替換幾個詞或短語，而使句子意思不變，就能達到異曲同工之妙．"句型轉(zhuǎn)換"題是用來考查學生對句子結(jié)構(gòu)變化所掌握的程度．

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