Question

閱讀理解 What is language for? Some people seem to think it’s for practising grammar rules and learning lists of words－the longer the lists, the better．That’s wrong．Language is for the Exchange(交流)of ideas and information．It’s meaningless knowing all about a language if you can’t use it freely．Many students I have met know hundreds of grammar rules, but they can’t speak correctly or fluently(流利地)．They are afraid of making mistakes．One shouldn’t be afraid of making mistakes when speaking a foreign language．Native speakers make mistakes and break rules, too．Bernard Shaw once wrote, “Foreigners often speak English too correctly．”But the mistakes that native speakers make are different from those that Chinese students make．They’re English mistakes in the English language．And if enough native speakers break a rule, it is no longer a rule．What used to be wrong becomes right．People not only make history, they make language．But a people can only make its own language．It can’t make another people’s language．So Chinese students of English should pay attention to grammar, but they shouldn’t overdo(做過頭)it．They should put communication(交際)first． (1) Language is used to ________． [　　] A． express oneself B． practise grammar rules C． talk with foreigners only D． learn lists of words (2) Generally，when an American or an Englishman speaks English，he ________． [　　] A． never makes mistakes B． often makes mistakes C． can’t avoid making mistakes D． always makes mistakes (3) “Foreigners often speak English too correctly．”This sentence means that ________． [　　] A． foreigners speak correct English B． foreigners speak incorrect English C． foreigners speak English according to the grammar rules D． foreigners never make mistakes when they speak English (4) If too many native speakers break a rule，________． [　　] A． what they use will become right B． they are against the law C． they should say sorry to others D． they will become heroes (5) When we speak a foreign language，we should ________． [　　] A． speak in Chinese way B． speak by the rules C． speak to native speakers D． not be afraid of making mistakes

Answer 1

答案：1．A;2．C;3．C;4．A;5．D;
解析：

(1)	這是一道細(xì)節(jié)理解題．原文提到但使用了不同的短語來表達(dá)express oneself, 是表達(dá)自己的心里話，表達(dá)自己的意思，正和原文中的Language is for the exchange of ideas and information．同義．
(2)	在文中提到Native speakers make mistakes and break rules, too．而且下文也提到類似的情況，所以答案為C，“不可避免地犯錯(cuò)誤”．
(3)	根據(jù)上下文，非英語國家的人在學(xué)英語時(shí)，首先要學(xué)許多的規(guī)則，所以他們說話時(shí)總是套規(guī)則，太死板．故答案選C．
(4)	此題是一道細(xì)節(jié)理解題，在文中直接提到．
(5)	這是一道推理題．通過文章我們知道語言的作用是什么，而且更明確在學(xué)習(xí)外語時(shí)，我們不僅要學(xué)語法，更重要的是學(xué)會(huì)使用這種語言來交往，當(dāng)然就不能怕犯錯(cuò)誤．