16．Our family raises sled dogs（雪橇狗）．In（41）DMom and Dad take people driving in a dog sled，and it's super fun!
When the dogs were born，I was so （42）B．That's when I saw my favorite-little Jip．Every （43）A I had，I put little Jip in my arms．I carried him around and played with him，not just because it's fun to （44）B dogs．Getting them used to human touch makes a （45）Dsled dog，Dad says．
When Jip was eight weeks old，he got his first （46）A．All he had to do was （47）C wearing a light leash to get used to the （48）B of pulling something behind him．
When he was ten weeks old，I started （49）C Jip to come when he was called．It was （50）D time to try out a harness（挽具）around his body．The harness can be a little heavy，（51）B we left it on for just a short time each day．
（52）A，I put Jip's harness on him at mealtime．I （53）Chim to a heavy chair．And I placed his （54）Bjust far enough away so that when he ate，he had to pull on the line．
The dogs （55）B fast!When they were four months old，we tied old shoes to their harnesses． （56）Dwolves，sled dogs like to run after anything that's moving such as a rabbit．We started teaching the （57）A"On by!"That means leave the rabbit alone!A sled dog must stay on the trail（路線）．
Jip won't be fully grown and ready to pull a heavy sled （58）Che's almost two years old．But now that he's nine months old，he's （59）D enough to go on short runs with the big dogs．Dad says that maybe next winter I can （60）B in the sled when Jip goes on practice runs．I can't wait!

41．A．springB．summerC．a(chǎn)utumnD．winter
42．A．proudB．excitedC．nervousD．shy
43．A．chanceB．choiceC．promiseD．suggestion
44．A．look afterB．play withC．deal withD．bring up
45．A．petB．strongC．guideD．good
46．A．jobB．tripC．houseD．prize
47．A．get upB．fight backC．move aroundD．stop by
48．A．thoughtB．feelC．fearD．Use
49．A．a(chǎn)dvisingB．a(chǎn)llowingC．teachingD．helping
50．A．neverB．justC．evenD．a(chǎn)lso
51．A．forB．soC．orD．once
52．A．LaterB．FinallyC．LuckilyD．First
53．A．showedB．tookC．tiedD．sent
54．A．toyB．foodC．leashD．harness
55．A．changedB．grewC．ranD．worked
56．A．AgainstB．ExceptC．BeforeD．Like
57．A．orderB．methodC．storyD．talk
58．A．a(chǎn)ndB．butC．untilD．Unless
59．A．quietB．cleverC．carefulD．big
60．A．waitB．rideC．singD．continue

分析 本文屬于說(shuō)明文閱讀，作者通過(guò)這篇文章主要向我們描述了雪橇狗吉普同我的情緣，我將它養(yǎng)大，一步步訓(xùn)練他的過(guò)程．

解答 41-45 DBABD     46-50   ACBCD     51-55 BACBB    56-60 DACDB
41．D．考查名詞辨析．本句句意為冬天媽媽和爸爸帶人在狗拉雪橇駕駛，這是超級(jí)好玩的；故選D．
42．B．考查形容詞辨析．proud驕傲的；excited興奮的；nervous緊張的；shy害羞的；根據(jù)下文我最喜歡的小吉普可知這是我的回憶，當(dāng)狗出生是我是十分興奮的；故選B．
43．A．考查名詞辨析．chance機(jī)會(huì)；choice選擇；promise承諾；本句句意為一有機(jī)會(huì)我就會(huì)把小吉普抱在懷里；故選A．
44．B．考查短語(yǔ)辨析．look after照顧；play with一起玩；deal with處理；根據(jù)下文可知我?guī)е黄鹜娌粌H僅因?yàn)榕c它玩樂(lè)是很有趣的；故選B．
45．D．考查名詞辨析．根據(jù)上文可知我?guī)е黄鹜孢�有理由，因?yàn)楦赣H說(shuō)這能讓它習(xí)慣人情味；故選D．
46．A．考查名詞辨析．job工作；trip旅行；prize獎(jiǎng)品；句意為八周前，他得到了他的第一個(gè)工作；故選A．
47．C．考查短語(yǔ)辨析．get up起床；fight back打架；move around巡視；它所要做的就是負(fù)著輕微的東西巡視以讓它習(xí)慣在背后拉著東西；故選C．
48．B．考查動(dòng)詞辨析．它所要做的就是負(fù)著輕微的東西巡視以讓它習(xí)慣在背后拉著東西；故選B．
49．C．考查動(dòng)詞辨析．a(chǎn)dvising建議；allowing允許；teaching教導(dǎo)；當(dāng)她十周大的時(shí)候我開(kāi)始教導(dǎo)他在喊他名字時(shí)要跑回來(lái)；故選C．
50．D．考查連詞辨析．根據(jù)下文我們?yōu)樗霞湘i可知我認(rèn)為是時(shí)候嘗試?yán)茫ㄍ炀撸┰谒砩狭耍还蔬xD．
51．B．考查連詞辨析．根據(jù)上文to try out a harness（挽具）around his body可知線束可以重一點(diǎn)因此我們每天只留了很短的時(shí)間；故選B．
52．A．考查副詞辨析．根據(jù)常識(shí)可知枷鎖會(huì)一點(diǎn)點(diǎn)變重時(shí)間變長(zhǎng)，因此后來(lái)我將線束戴在它身上在它的用餐時(shí)間；故選A．
53．C．考查動(dòng)詞辨析．showed顯示；tied嘗試；send送；本句句意為我讓它拉一個(gè)厚重的椅子，并把食物放在較遠(yuǎn)的地方以至于讓它在吃的時(shí)候不得不拉著椅子跑過(guò)去；故選C．
54．B．考查名詞辨析．本句句意為我讓它拉一個(gè)厚重的椅子，并把食物放在較遠(yuǎn)的地方以至于讓它在吃的時(shí)候不得不拉著椅子跑過(guò)去；故選B．
55．B．考查動(dòng)詞辨析．根據(jù)后文When they were four months old可知狗成長(zhǎng)的很快；馬上就四個(gè)月大了；故選B．
56．D．考查動(dòng)詞辨析．根據(jù)后文sled dogs like to run after anything that's moving such as a rabbit可知像狼一樣，雪橇狗喜歡追著兔子跑；故選D．
57．A．考查名詞辨析．根據(jù)后文On by!"That means leave the rabbit alone!A sled dog must stay on the trail可知我開(kāi)始教導(dǎo)它學(xué)習(xí)指令；故選A．
58．C．考查連詞辨析．根據(jù)句意為直到它兩歲了它才算完全長(zhǎng)大，可以拉著沉重的雪橇了；故選C．
59．D．考查形容詞辨析．根據(jù)go on short runs with the big dogs可知它已經(jīng)足夠大可以跟在大狗后面跑了；故選D．
60．B．考查動(dòng)詞辨析．wait等待；ride騎車(chē)；sing唱歌；continue繼續(xù)；也許明年冬天我可以帶著他拉雪橇了，我等不及了；故選B．

點(diǎn)評(píng) 考察學(xué)生的推理判斷能力和聯(lián)系上下文的能力，在做推理判斷題不要以個(gè)人的主觀想象代替文章的事實(shí)，要根據(jù)文章事實(shí)進(jìn)行合乎邏輯的推理判斷．此類(lèi)的填空題一定要聯(lián)系上下文，根據(jù)上下文的內(nèi)容加上自己的理解，再作出正確的判斷．

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科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源： 題型：閱讀理解

8．Many of us have had this annoying experience：You are waiting for the bus at a bus station when someone nearby begins to puff on a cigarette．You frown and move．It seems that there isn't much you can do about it．
A new draft（草案） regulation on tobacco control was published by the State Council on its official website to ask for public opinions，which will offer people protection from second-hand smoking．According to the bill，smoking in indoor public places and outdoor  spaces is banned．All forms of tobacco advertising，along with smoking scenes in films and TV shows，are also not allowed．
"It is the first time China has considered state-level legislation（立法） on tobacco control，which shows the country's great determination on the issue．"Yang Gonghuan，deputy head of Chinese Association on Tobacco Control，told Xinhua．
To discourage people from smoking，cities including Shanghai，Hangzhou and Guangzhou have launched local smoking bans．Beijing is the latest one to take action．It passed anti-smoking regulations on Nov 28，banning smoking in open-air spaces such as kindergartens，schools，and hospitals．Teachers are forbidden to smoke in front of students in primary and secondary schools．The rules will take effect on June l，2015．People who break the rules will be fined up t0 200yuan．Managers and operators will be responsible for carrying them out in public places．
China is not the only nation to fight smoking．In March 2004lreland became the first country to introduce a ban on smoking in workplaces and public areas，with fines of up to 3，000euros （23，000yuan） for those who break the law．Many other countries，such as the UK and the US，then followed．
25．What's the purpose of the first paragraph？C
A．To stress the importance of anti-smoking．
B．To show people's attitudes toward smoking．
C．To introduce the topic of anti-smoking．
D．To call on people to fight against smoking．
26．According to Yang Gonghuan，we can learn thatB．
A．smoking will be banned completely in the whole country
B．China places greater emphasis on tobacco control
C．smoking is not so popular as before in China
D．the mass media has a negative effect on tobacco control
27．According to the anti-smoking regulations in Beijing，which of the following aspects are mentioned in the passage？．C
①Smoking is banned in schools and hospitals．
②The regulation will take effect the moment it is passed．
③Managers and operators will be responsible for performing the rules．
④Those who break the rules will be put into prison at once．
28．What can we learn from the last paragraph？A
A．Many countries are fighting against smoking．
B．Ireland is the first country to ban smoking everywhere．
C．The fines are much more in China than in Ireland．
D．Smoking is not serious in the UK and the US．

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科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源： 題型：閱讀理解

5．Cleveland has won the distinction of being the worst city in the United States，according to a new survey．The city has high unemployment，terrible weather，heavy taxes，and ordinary sports teams，all of which have pushed it to the No.1 position in the Forbes．com list．
"Cleveland was the only city that fell in the bottom half of rankings in all nine categories．And it has been entitled with a less than endearing nickname：the Mistake by the lake，"Forbes said on its website，
The economic downturn hit cities across the United States last year particularly in the mid-west section of the country．Crime and unemployment secured the No.2 spot for Stockton，which held the top position in last year's ranking．Memphis got third place thanks to its violent crime rate and the number of officials who are guilty，while the poor auto industry drove the Michigan cities of Detroit and Flint into the top five．
"A lot of the cities that showed up on our list are going through hard times fight now，dealing with high unemployment，with declining producing bases．Many have experienced strong movement out of the city over the last 20 and 30 years．"
Despite （盡管） its fine weather，Miami scored in the bottom 10 percent in commuting （上下班往返） time，and violent crime which sent it into sixth place．
"One of the biggest surprises is Miami．The good weather and no state income taxes blur some of the severe problems that Miami has related to crime as well as long commutes，"Badenhausen added．
Florida was followed in the poor ranking by St Louis，Buffalo，Canton，Ohio and Chicago，which has the country's highest sales tax at 10.25 percent．New York，the nation's biggest city，is rich in culture but its lengthy commuting time and high income taxes pushed it into 16th place．
68．From the text we can learn thatD．
A．Cleveland has been entitled a lovely nickname
B．the economic downturn hit cities in the mid-east section
C．Miami scored in the bottom 10 percent in all nine categories
D．commuting time in New York is too long
69．What information can be inferred according to the text？A
A．The number of officials who are guilty is large in Memphis．
B．Stockton got second place in last year's ranking．
C．High income taxes made New York get 16th place．
D．Ohio has the country's highest sales tax．
70．The word"blur"underlined in the last paragraph but one probably meansB
A．make it possible   B．make it unclear  C．make if obvious  D．make it important
71．Which of the following is the correct ranking order？D
A．Cleveland，Detroit，Miami，Buffalo，F(xiàn)lorida．
B．Stockton，Miami，F(xiàn)lint，F(xiàn)lorida，Canton．
C．Cleveland，Stockton，Miami，Chicago，F(xiàn)lorida．
D．Stockton，Detroit，Miami，F(xiàn)lorida，St Louis．

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科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源： 題型：書(shū)面表達(dá)

6．目前，許多人認(rèn)為上大學(xué)是通向美好未來(lái)的唯一出路．請(qǐng)以College and Success in Life 為題用英語(yǔ)寫(xiě)一篇短文，談?wù)勀愕目捶ǎ?br />要求：1．引出觀點(diǎn)；
2．聯(lián)系實(shí)際進(jìn)行客觀分析論證；
3．得出結(jié)論．
College and Success in Life
Nowadays，a lot of people believe going to college is the only way to a brighter future．             ．

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