閱讀理解。
     We can achieve knowledge either actively or passively (被動(dòng)地). We achieve it actively by direct
experience, by testing and proving an idea, or by reasoning.
     We achieve knowledge passively by being told by someone else. Most of the learning that takes place
in the classroom and the kind that happens when we watch TV or read newspapers or magazines is
passive. Conditioned as we are to passive learning, it's not surprising that we depend on it in our everyday
communication with friends and co-workers.
     Unfortunately, passive learning has a serious problem. It makes us tend to accept what we are told
even when it is little more than hearsay and rumor (謠言).
     Did you ever play the game Rumor? It begins when one person writes down a message but doesn't
show it to anyone. Then the person whispers it, word for word, to another person. That person, in turn,
whispers it to still another, and so on, through all the people playing the game. The last person writes down
the message word for word as he or she hears it. Then the two written statements are compared. Typically,
the original message has changed.
     That's what happens in daily life. The simple fact that people repeat a story in their own words changes
the story. Then, too, most people listen imperfectly. And many enjoy adding their own creative touch to a
story, trying to improve on it, stamping (打上標(biāo)記) it with their own personal style. Yet those who hear it
think they know.
     This process is also found among scholars and authors: A statement of opinion by one writer may be
re-stated as fact by another, who may in turn be quoted by yet another; and this process may continue,
unless it occurs to someone to question the facts on which the original writer based his opinion or to
challenge the interpretation he placed upon those facts.
1. According to the passage, passive learning may occur in ______.
A. doing a medical experiment
B. solving a math problem
C. visiting an exhibition
D. doing scientific reasoning
2. The underlined word "it" in Paragraph 2 refers to _____.
A. active learning
B. knowledge
C. communication
D. passive learning
3. The author mentions the game Rumor to show that _____.
A. a message may be changed when being passed on
B. a message should be delivered in different ways
C. people may have problems with their sense of hearing
D. people tend not to believe in what they know as rumor
4. What can we infer from the passage?
A. Active learning is less important.
B. Passive learning may not be reliable.
C. Active learning occurs more frequently.
D. Passive learning is not found among scholars.
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科目：高中英語 來源：福建省廈門一中2012屆高三上學(xué)期期中英語試題 題型：050

閱讀理解

(1)

We can know from the first two ads that _______．

[　　]

A．

to be a sourcing assistant, you need to be very persuasive

B．

RHK Design deals with business from European countries

C．

to work for RHK Design, you need to be very experienced in trading

D．

a girl from Beijing is very likely to be employed by the Indian Company

(2)

If you are an American woman looking for a part-time job, you can contact ________．

[　　]

A．

sarah @ gate．com

B．

linette, killbourn @ rhdesign．com．cn

C．

zsj123@ 163．com

D．

chinasemeste：@ gmail．com

(3)

For one who doesn’t mind traveling a lot, which of the positions above can be considered?

[　　]

A．

Sourcing assistant．

B．

Female English Tutor．

C．

Senior Interior Designed．

D．

Customer Services Assistant．

(4)

Which of the following statements about the third position is TRUE?

[　　]

A．

Nationalities are not required for the position．

B．

There’s a requirement of maximum service period．

C．

The deadline for application is July the 31st．

D．

Communication skills are requested a must．

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科目：高中英語 來源：江蘇期末題 題型：閱讀理解

閱讀理解。
     We all know that money can't make us happy, but many times we act as if we'd be
happier with a bit more money. We are conditioned to want to be richer; we are trained
to want the latest style that television tells us; we want to earn more money because then
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     Good relationships. We have a human need to be close with other human beings. Having
good, supportive friendships, a strong marriage or loving relationships with our family members
will make us much more likely to be happy. Therefore, take time, today, to stay with your
loved ones, to tell them what they mean to you, to listen to them, and to develop your r
elationships with them.
     Positive thinking. Optimism(樂觀) is one of the best indicators of people who lead a
happy life. Happy people feel empowered, in control of their lives. So why not make
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     Flow. This is a popular concept on the Internet these days 一 the state we enter when
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科目：高中英語 來源：同步題 題型：閱讀理解

閱讀理解。
     We experience different forms of the Sun's energy every day. We can see its light and feel its warmth.
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or absorbed by the gases in the upper atmosphere. Of the energy that reaches the lower atmosphere, 30%
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     Many gases found in the atmosphere actually reflect heat energy escaping from the Earth's surface back
to the Earth. These gases act like the glass of a greenhouse in that they allow energy from the Sun to enter
but prevent energy from leaving. They are therefore called greenhouse gases.
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reflected depends on the surface. For example, you've probably noticed how bright snow is when sunlight
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A. the atmosphere surrounding the Earth
B. water from oceans and lakes
C. energy from the Sun
D. greenhouse gases in the sky
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A. absorbed by the clouds in the lower atmosphere
B. reflected by the gases in the upper atmosphere
C. lost in the upper and lower atmosphere
D. used to evaporate water from the oceans and lakes
3. We learn from the passage that _____.
A. all living things on the Earth depend on the Sun for their food
B. a forest looks dark in winter because it absorbs solar energy
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閱讀理解。
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A. lie on his stomach        
B. lie on his back
C. stand quietly        
D. sit in peace
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C. His grandchildren's generation  
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A. Mr. Ellis' generation.          
B. His children's generation.
C. His grandchildren's generation.
D. None of the above.
4. What is the writer's attitude towards the generation gap?
A. Unacceptable.    
B. Awful.    
C. Funny.      
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