17.The Dragon Boat Festival,the 5th day of the 5th lunar month,has had (61)a a history of more than 2,000years.It is(62)usually (usual) in June in the Gregorian calendar (公歷).Dragon boat racing is a necessary part of the festival,(63)held (hold) all over the country.As the gun is fired,people will see racers in dragon-shaped canoes pulling the oars harmoniously and (64)hurriedly (hurry),accompanied by rapid drums,speeding toward (65)their (they) destination.Folk tales say the game originated from the activities of (66)seeking(seek) Qu Yuan's body,but experts,after painstaking and careful research,conclude that dragon boat racing is a semi-religious,semi-entertaining program(半宗教、半娛樂節(jié)目) from the Warring States Period.In the (67)following (follow) thousands of years,the game spread to Japan,Vietnam and Britain as (68)well as China's Taiwan and Hong Kong.Now dragon boat racing has developed into an aquatic sports item (69)which/that features both Chinese tradition and modern sporting spirit.In 1980,it(70)was listed(list) into the state sports competition programs and has been held every year ever since.The award is called"Qu Yuan Cup."

分析 文章講述了端午節(jié)賽龍舟的風(fēng)俗.民間傳說賽龍舟是為了尋找屈原的遺體,專家經(jīng)過研究得出結(jié)論:賽龍舟是戰(zhàn)國時代一種半宗教半娛樂的節(jié)目.后來這種比賽傳到了日本,越南,英國和中國的臺灣香港.1980年龍舟賽被列入國家體育比賽,取名為"屈原杯".

解答 答案:1.a(chǎn);考查冠詞.句中history表示泛指,要用不定冠詞a來限定.
2.usually;考查副詞.句中用來修飾時間狀語in June,要用副詞形式,表示頻率. 
3.held;考查分詞.句中有逗號分隔,沒有連詞,要用非謂語動詞;hold與主語Dragon boat racing構(gòu)成動賓關(guān)系,要用表示被動的過去分詞.
4.hurriedly;考查副詞.句中hurry修飾動詞pull,要用副詞形式.
5.their;考查代詞.句中they修飾名詞destination,要用形容詞性物主代詞.
6.seeking;考查動名詞.句中seek作介詞of的賓語,要用動名詞形式.
7.following;考查分詞.句中follow修飾名詞thousands of years,要用現(xiàn)在分詞形式,表示接下來的幾千年. 
8.well;考查短語搭配.a(chǎn)s well as和,也,又,用來連接并列結(jié)構(gòu). 
9.which/that;考查連詞.句中features both Chinese tradition and modern sporting spirit修飾an aquatic sports item,是一個定語從句;從句缺少主語,要用關(guān)系代詞,先行詞an aquatic sports item指代的是物,要用that或which來引導(dǎo).
10.was listed;考查語態(tài).句中l(wèi)ist與主語it之間構(gòu)成動賓關(guān)系,要用被動;句意表達的是過去的事實,要用一般過去時態(tài)的被動語態(tài).

點評 語法填空題是考查學(xué)生的語言運用能力.解題時,要在理解文章的基礎(chǔ)上,靈活運用語法知識,如詞性,時態(tài),名詞單復(fù)數(shù),連接詞,代詞,冠詞等判斷空白處應(yīng)填寫的內(nèi)容.答完后,還要通讀全文,核對所填單詞形式是否正確,是否符合語境.

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