【題目】假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文,請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯(cuò)誤,每句中最多有兩處。每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。
增加:在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)(),并在其下面寫出該加的詞。
刪除:把多余的詞用斜線()劃掉。
修改:在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線,并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。
注意:1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞;
2.只允許修改10處,多者(從第11處起)不計(jì)分。
In recent years, there have been more and more Confucius Institutes being built all over the world, that shows our Chinese culture has been become much more popular than ever. As one of four ancient civilizations, China creates many splendid cultures within its long history. The ancient Chinese culture once had great influences in the world’s civilization, especially in Japan, South Korea and other Asian country. The Chinese culture is slow accumulated in the whole Chinese history, made it colorful and brilliant. If one want to know or study Chinese culture more deeply, he or she must spend much time. Therefore he or she can only get the tip of an iceberg.
【答案】1.去掉being
2 that→which
3. of后面填the
4. in→on
5. country→countries
6. slow→slowly
7. made→making
8. want→wants
9. much→more
10. Therefore→Otherwise
【解析】
這是一篇說明文。近年,世界各地建立了越率越多的孔子學(xué)院,這表明我們的中國(guó)文化比過去更受歡迎了。作為四大文明古國(guó)之一,中國(guó)有著悠久的歷史并且創(chuàng)造了許多交近的文化。古代文化營(yíng)經(jīng)對(duì)世界產(chǎn)生了巨大影響。
第一處:考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意:近年來,世界各地建立了越來越多的孔子學(xué)院。"學(xué)院"和 建立"是被動(dòng)和完成的關(guān)系,已經(jīng)被建立了,而being built表示正在被建,孔子學(xué)院不是正在被建。故去掉being。
第二處:考查關(guān)系代詞。句意:這表明我們的中國(guó)文化比過去更受歡迎了。前面整個(gè)句子做先行詞,非限制性定語從句缺少主語,用which。故that改為which。
第三處:考查冠詞。句意:作為四大文明古國(guó)之一,中國(guó)有著悠久的歷史并且創(chuàng)造了許多和輝煌的文化。表示“……之一”用one of the +名詞復(fù)數(shù)。故of后面填the。
第四處:考查固定短語。句意:作為四大文明古國(guó)之一,中國(guó)有著悠久的歷史并且創(chuàng)造了許多輝煌的文化。 古代文化曾經(jīng)對(duì)世界產(chǎn)生了巨大影響。have great influences on是固定短語,表示 "對(duì)……有巨大影響"。故in改為on。
第五處:考查名詞。句意:中國(guó)古代文化對(duì)世界影響巨大,尤其是日本、韓國(guó)和其他亞洲國(guó)家。other+名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式。故county改為countries。
第六處:考查副詞。句意:中華文化是在整個(gè)中國(guó)歷史中慢慢積累起來的。副詞修飾動(dòng)詞。故slow改為slowly。
第七處:考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意:中國(guó)文化是在整個(gè)中國(guó)歷史中慢慢積累起來的,使其豐富多彩、燦爛輝煌。前后是主動(dòng)關(guān)系,現(xiàn)在分詞作結(jié)果狀語。故made改為making。
第八處:考查主謂一致。句意:如果一個(gè)人想更深入地了解或研究中國(guó)文化,他或她必須花很多時(shí)間。If引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句,用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),one作主語,謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)。故want改為wants。
第九處:考查比較級(jí)。句意:如果一個(gè)人想更深入地了解或研究中國(guó)文化,他或她必須花很多時(shí)間。根據(jù)條件狀語從句中more deeply可知,用比較級(jí)。故much改為more.
第十處:考查連詞。句意:要不然的話,他只能看到冰山一角,此處表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。故填Therefore改成Otherwise。
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刪除:把多余的詞用斜線()劃掉。
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2.只允許修改10處,多者(從第11處起)不計(jì)分。
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