Several days ago, a Beijing-based IT com­pany fired about 400 people overnight. No one had expected the job cuts, which broke with traditional ways of letting go of workers in Chi­na. Moreover, what was special about this case was that the day before the 400 were fired, they all received from their boss a gift—the book “Who Moved My Cheese?”
The book—a bestseller in the US—is being used by men and women to deal with changes in their lives and work. Some large organizations, including Coca-Cola, Kodak and General Mo­tors, ask their employees to read it in order to encourage them to be active towards changes.
Cheese is something related to everyone’s livelihood—our jobs, the Industries we work in, relationships and love as well.  
With China’s official entry into the WTO, the whole nation will face more changes and cha­llenges. So what should we do once this “cheese” on which we are so dependent is moved?
whatever challenges and changes we meet, we should face up to them bravely, Jiang Hengwei, a civil servant said after reading the book.
Professor Zhang Yang in Renmin University of China agrees. “We should change our way of thinking. The coming competitive foreign com­panies and products provide us with great chances to learn from them and improve our own products to meet international standards and be more competitive.”
“With hard work and wisdom, we will create a much larger and better piece of cheese.” Zhang smiled confidently.            
小題1:The whole passage is about _______.
A.people’s opinions about a bestseller of the US
B.what people think about China’s entry into the WTO
C.the change in people’s attitude towards changes and challenges
D.how a book influences the Chinese
小題2:The company in Beijing gave each of the 400 fired workers a copy of “Who Moved My Cheese” in order to _______.
A.be more competitive with foreign firms
B.find an excuse for their job cuts
C.let the workers make a living on their own
D.encourage the fired workers
小題3:The word “cheese” in the passage can refer to _______.
A.something we depend on for a living
B.a(chǎn) most important kind of food
C.change or challenge
D.way of life
小題4:From what Hengwei and Professor Zhang Yang said, we can know that _______.
A.they have different opinions on changes and challenges
B.people are not afraid of competition from foreign companies
C.the Chinese people are ready to face any changes and challenges
D.they are both greatly encouraged by the book

小題1:C
小題2:D
小題3:A
小題4:C
本文介紹人們在讀了《誰動了我的奶酪》這本書后,處事態(tài)度隨著時代的變化而變化,敢于面對挑戰(zhàn)。
小題1:C。推理判斷題。本文The book is being used by the men and women to deal with changes in their lives and work.(關(guān)于人們?nèi)绾翁幚砻鎸ι钪械奶魬?zhàn))可知答案為C。
小題2:D。推理判斷題。根據(jù)此書的內(nèi)容The book—a bestseller in the US—is being used by men and women to deal with changes in their lives and work可知老板給每一個下崗工人一本書,是為了鼓勵他們勇敢地面對工作生活中的挑戰(zhàn),故答案為D。
小題3:A。推理判斷題。根據(jù)Cheese is something related to everyone’s livelihood —our jobs, the Industries we work in, relationships and love as well 可知答案為A。
小題4:C。推理判斷題。根據(jù)whatever challenges and changes we meet, we should face up to them bravely 和With hard work and wisdom, we will create a much larger and better piece of cheese可知答案為C。
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科目:高中英語 來源:不詳 題型:完形填空

漢譯英(請按題后的要求翻譯)。(每題2分,共10分)
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科目:高中英語 來源:不詳 題型:閱讀理解

My bookshelves are full of dust — and with good reason. When it comes to cleaning that part of my home, I suffer from the most serious case of avoidance (回避反應(yīng)癥).
The thing is this: when I do set out to clean and re-organize my books, which seldom happens, I place myself into a really bad situation. No sooner do I take a title from the shelf, blow off the dust, and wipe down the cover than I find myself sitting on the floor with legs crossed and my back against the wall. Pretty soon books get piled up on my legs as I am reunited with old friends.
It is as if these books have voices, and each wants to say its piece. “Remember me? I was given to you when you went into the Navy, so that you would never lack for companionship,” one whispers. Another says, “I was your first book of poems, given to you before you learned to love poetry.” And a third, “I was the book that made history so attractive to you.”
Perhaps the greatest pleasure of re-organizing my books are the surprises — or better said, reunions — that occur. During my latest book-cleaning adventure, I found one that had fallen behind the shelf: “Tales of Edgar Allan Poe.” Not an unusual title, but the words written on the first page made it very special: “With Love from Mom and Dad, Christmas 1965.” What’s this? A book on the physics of lasers(激光). It is filled with mathematical statements, and I had bought it at a library sale when I was 12, not long after the laser had been invented. I couldn’t understand a bit of it, but I did learn what “l(fā)aser” meant.
What I end up with when I empty my bookshelves is a cross-section (橫剖面) of my personal history. It’s like a road cut where one sees all the layers of rock going back through time to the beginning of the simplest life forms. The books I’ve read — and kept — are not just old friends. They are my résumé.
50. What could be said about the author?
A. He is too busy to tidy up his bookshelves.
B. He considers his books treasured possessions.
C. He has made a lot of notes in his books.
D. He is a lover of science books.
51. By saying that his books have voices, the author means ________ .
A. they bring back happy memories
B. they are recorded in human voice
C. they say a lot about human history
D. they offer good topics for discussion
52. What does the author enjoy most from re-organizing his books?
A. Finding some missing books.
B. Putting books in good order.
C. Learning something new from the books.
D. Rediscovering interesting stories behind some books.
53. The underlined word “résumé” in the last paragraph probably means ______.
A. personal history         B. precious notes
C. good companion        D. simple life forms

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科目:高中英語 來源:不詳 題型:完形填空

We walked in so quietly that the nurse at the desk didn’t even lift her eyes from the book. Mum __36__ at a big chair by the door and I knew she wanted me to __37__ down. While I watched __38__ open in surprise, Mum __39__ her hat and coat and gave them to me to hold. She walked __40__ to the small room by the lift and took out a wet mop. She __41__ the mop past the desk and __42__ the nurse looked up, Mum nodded and said, “Very __43__ floors.”
“Yes, I’m __44__ they’ve finally decided to clean them,” the nurse answered. She looked at Mum __45__ and said, “But aren’t you working late?”
Mum just pushed harder, each swipe of the mop __46__ her farther and farther down the hall. I watched __47__ she was out of sight and the nurse had __48__ to writing in the big book.
After a long time Mum came back. Her eyes were __49__. She quickly put the mop back and took my __50__. As we turned to go out of the door, Mum bowed politely to the nurse and said, “__51__.”
Outside, Mum told me: “Dogmas is __52__. No fever.”
“You saw her, Mum?”
“Of course. I told her about the hospital __53__, and she will not expect us until tomorrow. Dad will stop __54__ as well. It’s a fine hospital. But such __55__! A mop is no good. You need a brush.”
36. A. stared           B. pointed               C. came                   D. aimed
37. A. sit                B. lie                      C. fall                     D. bend
38. A. eyes                     B. hands                C. mouth               D. arms
39. A. put on          B. took off              C. hung over          D. threw away
40. A. bravely          B. proudly               C. poorly               D. quietly
41. A. dragged               B. pulled                  C. pushed          D. rushed
42. A. as                 B. because               C. after                 D. as soon as
43. A. pretty           B. good                   C. cheap                D. dirty
44. A. delighted            B. surprised             C. anxious           D. disappointed
45. A. respectfully           B. pitifully               C. carefully           D. strangely
46. A. taking           B. fetching              C. forcing          D. advancing
47. A. when          B. while                  C. after                   D. until
48. A. turned back       B. turned round      C. turned down   D. turned into
49. A. nervous                B. sad                     C. crying               D. shining
50. A. clothes           B. hat                      C. hand             D. mop
51. A. Excuse me      B. I’m sorry            C. Good luck           D. Thank you
52. A. ill                 B. better               C. well              D. wrong
53. A. rules             B. rights                   C. advice               D. limits
54. A. visiting           B. worrying             C. smoking        D. working
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科目:高中英語 來源:不詳 題型:閱讀理解

When I was about 12, I had an enemy, a girl who liked to point out my shortcomings.
Week by week her list grew: I was very thin; I wasn’t a good student; I talked too much; I was too proud and so on.. I tried to bear all these all these things as long as I could. At last, I became very angry. I ran to my father with tears in my eyes.
He listened to me quietly, then he asked, “Are the things she said true or not? Janet, didn’t you ever wonder what you are really like? Well, you now have the girl’s opinion. Go and make a list of everything she said mark the points that are true. Pay no attention to other things she said.”
I did as he told me. To my great surprise, I discovered that about half of the things were true.
some of them I couldn’t change (like being very thin), but a good number I could and suddenly I wanted to change. For the first time I got a fairly clear picture of myself.
I brought the list back to Daddy. He refused to take it, “That’s just for you,” he said. “ You know better than anyone else, the truth about yourself. But you have to learn to listen, not just closing your ears anger and feeling hurt . When something said about you is true, you’ll find it will be of help to you. Don’t shut your ears. Listen to other people’s opinions, but hear the truth and do you know is right thing to do.”
Daddy’s advice returned to me at many important moments. IN my life, I’ve never had a better piece of advice.
小題1:Which do you think would be the best title for this passage?
A Not an Enemy, but a Best Friend
B The Best Advice I’ve Ever Had
C My Father
D My Childhood
小題2:What does “ week by week her list grew” mean?
A Week by Week, my shortcomings grew more serious.
B She had made a list of shortcomings and kept on adding new ones to it so that it was growing longer and longer.
C I was having more and more shortcomings as time went on.
D Week by week she discovered more shortcomings of mine and point them out.
小題3:Why did her father listen to her quietly?
A Because he believed that what her daughter’s enemy said was mostly true.
B Because he had been so angry with his daughter’s shortcomings that he wanted to show this by keeping silent for a while.
C Because he knew that his daughter would not listen to him at that moment.
D Because he wasn’t quite sure which girl was telling the truth.
小題4: What did the father do after he heard his daughter’s complaint?
A He told her not pay any attention to what her “enemy” said
B He criticized her and told her to overcome her shortcomings.
C He told her to write down all that her “enemy” had said about her and pay attention only to the things that were true.
D He refused to take the list and have a look at it.

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科目:高中英語 來源:不詳 題型:閱讀理解

What happens to mother-daughter relationships when girls become teenagers. It seems that girls go from playing “dress up”, to arguing with their mothers about how they should dress.
When a girl is 3-4 years old they love to “dress up” in their mothers’ clothes, put on their mothers’ makeup, cook, and do whatever else their mother does. This is the time when she can be classified as being a mama’s girl.
How come girls change so much from childhood to the teenage years? Many parents seek the answer when their daughter becomes a teen. Often when a girl enters high school her behavior changes as well as her physical appearance.
When I was young I always liked playing “dress up”. It made me feel older and more like my mother. Even when I entered middle school, I still depended a lot on my mother to choose and buy my clothes. Once I entered high school there was a big change. To me, my mother’s clothes were no longer “in fashion”, and neither was her opinion. I started becoming interested in boys and tried to improve the way I looked. It was not that I wanted to look cool, I just wanted to look my age.
This is the time that the mother-daughter relationship can take a turn. It’s difficult for a mother to know that her daughter is no longer totally dependent on her.
When the daughter starts wearing revealing clothing, dating, and just wanting to be more independent, a mother starts to feel left out, or not needed. The number of arguments increases, and the number of times when the mother and daughter get along happily decreases.
When these things start to happen, it is a sign that the daughter wants her independence and the freedom to grow up.
When you notice how much your relationship had changed, try to believe positive things come out of the change. Put all the negatives aside and concentrate on what your mother is feeling instead of just on what you’re feeling.
When it seems too hard to handle, take some quiet time and write out your feelings. Maybe at another time, you can share them with your mother and try to find a way to better your relationship as mother and daughter. If you don’t feel comfortable sharing your feelings, at least write them down so you can get them out. It’s better than keeping them bottled up inside.
小題1:The girls would argue with their mothers because ________.
A.they need more independence
B.mothers want daughters to be mama’s girls again
C.they think their mothers’ clothes are no longer in fashion
D.a(chǎn)ll of the above
小題2:From the passage, we know that ________.
A.the teenage period is a sensitive part in human life
B.the parents can’t get the answer why their daughters change a lot
C.they can get on well only in talking, no matter what mothers or daughters do
D.mothers should concentrate on their own feelings
小題3:A “mama’s girl” will Not________.
A.dress up in her mother’s clothes
B.depend a lot on her mother to choose and buy her clothes
C.like wearing revealing clothing
D.think her mother’s clothes are in fashion
小題4:When the daughter starts wanting to be more independent, ________.
A.a(chǎn) mother starts to feel left out
B.it is the time when mother and daughter get on joyfully increases
C.she wants to look cool
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科目:高中英語 來源:不詳 題型:閱讀理解

A lot of us lose life’s tough battles by starting a frontal(正面的) attack—when a touch of humor might well enable us to win. Consider the case of a young friend of mine, who hit a traffic jam on his way to work shortly after receiving an ultimatum(最后通牒) about being late on the job. Although there was a good reason for Sam’s a being late—serious illness at home—he decided that this by-now-familiar excuse wouldn’t work any longer. His supervisor was probably already pacing up and down preparing a dismissal speech.
Yes, the boss was, Sam entered the office at 9:35. The place was as quiet as a locker room(更衣室); everyone was hard at work. Sam’s supervisor came up to him. Suddenly, Sam forced a grin and stretched out his hand. “How do you do!” he said. “I’m Sam Maynard. I’m applying for a job. Which, I understand, became available just 35 minutes ago. Does the early bird get the worm?”
The room exploded in laughter. The supervisor clamped off a smile and walked back to his office. Sam Maynard had saved his job—with the only tool that could win, a laugh.
Humor is a most effective, yet frequently neglected(忽略), means of handling the difficult situations in our lives. It can be used for patching up differences, apologizing, saying “no”, criticizing, getting the other fellow to do what you want without his losing face. For some jobs, it’s the only tool that can succeed. It is a way to discuss subjects so sensitive that serious dialog may start a quarrel. For example, many believe that comedians(喜劇演員) on television are doing more today for racial and religious tolerance(忍受力) than people in any other forum.
小題1:Why was Sam late for his job?
A.Because he was ill.
B.Because he got up late.
C.Because he was caught in a traffic jam.
D.He was busy applying for a new job.
小題2:The main idea of this passage is ________.
A.Sam Maynard saved his job with humor
B.humor is important in our lives
C.early bird gets the worm
D.humor can solve racial discriminations
小題3:The phrase “clamped off” in Paragraph 3 means ________.
A.tried to hold backB.tried to setC.chargedD.gave out
小題4:Which of the following statements can we infer from the passage?
A.Many lose life’s battles for they are lacking in a sense of humor.
B.It wasn’t the first time that Sam came late for his work.
C.Sam was supposed to come to his office at 8:30.
D.Humor is the most effective way of solving problems.

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科目:高中英語 來源:不詳 題型:閱讀理解

Children have their own rules in playing games. They seldom need a referee(裁判) and rarely trouble to keep scores. They don’t care much about who wins or loses, and it doesn’t seem to worry them if the game is not finished. Yet, they like games that depend a lot on luck, so that their personal abilities cannot be directly compare. They also enjoyed games that move in stages, in which each stage, the choosing of leaders, the picking-up of sides, or the determining of which side shall start, is almost a game in itself.
Grown-ups can hardly find children’s game exciting, and they often feel puzzled at why their kids play such simple game again and again. However, it is found that a child plays games for very important reasons. He can be a good player without having to think whether he is a popular person, and he can find himself being a useful partner to someone of whom he is ordinary afraid. He becomes a leader when it comes to his turn. He can be confident, too, in particular games, that it is his place to give orders, to pretend to be dead, to throw a ball actually at someone, or to kiss someone he has caught.
It appears to us that when children play a game they imagine a situation under their control. Everyone knows the rules, and more importantly, everyone plays according to the rules. Those rules may be childish, but they make sure that every child has a chance to win.
小題1:What is true about children when they play games?
A.They can stop playing any time they like.B.They can test their personal abilities.
C.They want to pick a better team.D.They don’t need rules.
小題2:To become a leader in a game the child has to _____.
A.playB.wait for his turn
C.be confident in himselfD.be popular among his playmates
小題3:What do we know about grown-ups?
A.They are not interested in games
B.They find children’s games too easy
C.They don’t need a reason to play games
D.They don’t understand children’s games
小題4: Why does a child like playing games?
A.Because he can be someone other than himself.
B.Because he can become popular among friends.
C.Because he finds he is always lucky in games.
D.Because he likes the place where he plays a game.
小題5:The writer believes that _____.
A.children should make better rules for their games
B.children should invite grown-ups to play with them
C.children’s games can do them a lot of good
D.children play games without reasons

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科目:高中英語 來源:不詳 題型:完形填空

閱讀下面短文,掌握其大意,然后從各題所給的A、B、C和D項中,選出最佳選項。
Recently I was invited to a friend’s house for supper —and had a meal I have never had before.
All the friends invited were a little surprised. It’s not that Ben is unsociable, or a bad cook, but it’s just that he never   21  more than he has to. So how come he was inviting us round for a meal? Had he bought something   22  for his friends? He greeted us at the door and showed us into his dining room where a   23 _ table was waiting for us.“Nothing but the best for my friends!”said Ben. We all sat down and looked   24   at each other —what was he up to?
Ben returned with four bowls of hot soup. “It’s a mixture of carrots, potatoes and tomatoes,”said Ben. The next   25  was also a little strange in that we didn’t quite know what it was again. It’s just another mixture of vegetable.
As we ate we chatted and finally the   26   turned back to what we were eating. ”Was there a recipe (食譜) for this,” asked Marina, “or did you   27   it up?” Ben put his fork down. “What I cooked depended on what I could find.” Marina was surprised. “But you can find anything in supermarkets these days.” “But there’s 28  choice in what you can find outside supermarkets,” he replied.
Seeing that we had all finished the food, Ben decided to tell the truth. He had read recently that supermarkets usually throw away 5 percent of their food every day. So Ben decided to look inside his local supermarket bins. There he found food that was slightly out of __29 , boxes of throw-away vegetables and fruit.
So Ben had successfully provided a decent (體面的) meal for his friends, and made us aware of the fact that there are many poor people who need the food, but the amount of food thrown away is enough to   30   millions of people.
1. A.takes
B. spends
C. uses
D. does
2. A.cheap
B. special
C.practical
D. usual
3. A.new
B. separate
C. booked
D. laid
4. A.nervously
B. carefully
C. sadly
D. happily
5. A.course
B. food
C. soup
D. salad
6. A.dinner
B. idea
C. food
D. subject
7. A.pick
B. look
C. make
D. take
8. A.less
B. more
C. some
D. any
9. A.order
B. place
C. season
D. date
10. A.enrich
B. please
C. affect
D. feed

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