15．A quarter of the residents in this area ________ no access to health service．（　�。�
A．is reported havingB．is reported to have
C．are reported to have hadD．are reported to have

分析 據(jù)報(bào)道，這個(gè)地區(qū)四分之一的居民無法獲得健康服務(wù)．

解答 答案選擇D．本題考查固定句型．本題考查句式：sb．/sth．be reported to do/to have done表示"據(jù)報(bào)道 （已經(jīng)）"，根據(jù)結(jié)構(gòu)排除A；對(duì)過去的事件的報(bào)道用be reported to have done；對(duì)現(xiàn)在或?qū)⒁l(fā)生的事件的報(bào)道用be reported to do；根據(jù)句意和語(yǔ)境，本題是對(duì)現(xiàn)狀的報(bào)道，所以用be reported to do 的形式，排除C；句中分?jǐn)?shù)后接名詞作主語(yǔ)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞與后面的名詞保持一致，本題中的復(fù)數(shù)residents，所以動(dòng)詞選用復(fù)數(shù)，故答案選擇D．

點(diǎn)評(píng) 本題考查被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，要分析主語(yǔ)和動(dòng)詞之間的關(guān)系，聯(lián)系動(dòng)詞本身的特定用法；在掌握被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)的基本形式"be+過去分詞"的基礎(chǔ)上理解不同時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的結(jié)構(gòu)，最后進(jìn)行綜合判斷．

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