Question

根據(jù)各題的要求，完成、改寫(xiě)或翻譯句子。

1.If the neighbours do not give any sweets , the children might ______ ______ ______ ______ (捉弄) them.

2.He is full of curiosity, but his mother tells him not ______ ______ ______ ______(對(duì)……好奇) everything.

3.It's not easy ______ ______ ______ ______ (謀生) if you don't have any skills in the modern society.

4.As is well -known, computers are playing an important role in our daily life.  (改寫(xiě))

______ ______ ______ ______ computers are playing an important role in our daily life.

5.I never forget the day. She said goodbye to me on that day. （合并為定語(yǔ)從句）

_____________________________________________________________________________

6.We can succeed only by working hard.   (用倒裝句改寫(xiě))

_____________________________________________________________________________

7.我想知道你是否介意我們問(wèn)幾個(gè)問(wèn)題。(翻譯)

_____________________________________________________________________________

8.很明顯，他在撒謊。 (翻譯)

_____________________________________________________________________________

 

Answer 1

【答案】

1.play a trick/joke on        

2.to be curious about

3.to earn a/your living   

4.It is well -known that

5.I never forget the day on which she said goodbye to me.

I never forget the day when she said goodbye to me.

6.Only by working hard can we succeed.

7. I wonder if you'd mind us asking a few questions.

8.It is obvious that he is lying/telling a lie.

【解析】

試題分析：

1. play a trick/joke on   固定詞組play a trick/joke on…捉弄…

2.to be curious about 本句考查的固定詞組be curious about…對(duì)…感到好奇。

3.to earn a/your living  本題的It是形式主語(yǔ)，真正的主語(yǔ)是后面的不定式結(jié)構(gòu)。

4. It is well -known that 本句的it也是形式主語(yǔ)，后面的that引導(dǎo)的才是真正的主語(yǔ)從句。

5.I never forget the day on which she said goodbye to me.

I never forget the day when she said goodbye to me.

這兩句都屬于定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞是the day，定語(yǔ)從句中的句子結(jié)構(gòu)很完整，故使用關(guān)系副詞when，同時(shí)關(guān)系副詞也可以轉(zhuǎn)換成“介詞+關(guān)系代詞”

6. Only by working hard can we succeed.

本句考查了only的倒裝句，當(dāng)only放在了句首，且強(qiáng)調(diào)的是狀語(yǔ)的時(shí)候，后面的主句使用部分倒裝的形式。

7. I wonder if you'd mind us asking a few questions.

本句考查了if引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句，和mind doing sth中的動(dòng)名詞的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)。

8. It is obvious that he is lying/telling a lie.

本句的it是一個(gè)形式主語(yǔ)，主旨的主語(yǔ)是后面的that he is lying/telling a lie.

考點(diǎn)：考查學(xué)生在上下文語(yǔ)境中對(duì)固定句式和詞匯語(yǔ)法的掌握情況

點(diǎn)評(píng)：本題重在考查基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)、基本詞匯量的積累，對(duì)于這類題只有平時(shí)勤積累、多進(jìn)行記憶背誦，對(duì)自己嚴(yán)格要求，多背誦多歸納。