18．你作為學(xué)生會(huì)主席，為了擁有一個(gè)更美好的校園，向全校學(xué)生發(fā)出環(huán)保倡議，以告知大家保護(hù)環(huán)境是我們中學(xué)生應(yīng)盡的責(zé)任．請(qǐng)根據(jù)以下要點(diǎn)寫(xiě)一份倡議書(shū)．
1．步行或騎車(chē)上學(xué) 
2．謹(jǐn)記關(guān)燈和關(guān)水龍頭  
3．愛(ài)護(hù)校園的一草一木，不亂扔垃圾
4．循環(huán)利用資源，為環(huán)保做貢獻(xiàn)   
參考詞匯：水龍頭tap
注意：1．詞數(shù)100左右；
2．可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫； 
3．開(kāi)頭和結(jié)尾已為你寫(xiě)好．
Dear friends，
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Thank you!
The Students'Union．

分析 這是一篇提綱作文，讓我們寫(xiě)一份倡議書(shū)，向全校學(xué)生發(fā)出環(huán)保倡議，以告知大家保護(hù)環(huán)境是我們中學(xué)生應(yīng)盡的責(zé)任．這需要我們發(fā)揮英語(yǔ)思維，將提供的信息用英語(yǔ)完整流暢的表達(dá)出來(lái)．寫(xiě)作需要用第一人稱，時(shí)態(tài)主要是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，內(nèi)容要點(diǎn)包括：步行或騎車(chē)上學(xué)；謹(jǐn)記關(guān)燈和關(guān)水龍頭；愛(ài)護(hù)校園的一草一木，不亂扔垃圾；循環(huán)利用資源，為環(huán)保做貢獻(xiàn)．我們此篇作文分為三部分，第一部分為倡議書(shū)內(nèi)容．第二部分為中學(xué)生應(yīng)盡的責(zé)任．第三部分為作者的呼吁．
重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)與句型：
bear…in mind牢記…
stick to堅(jiān)持
care for關(guān)心
take action 采取行動(dòng)
contribute to 有助于
高分句型一：If so，it is our duty to protect the environment．這句話用了省略句和it做形式主語(yǔ)
高分句型二：To fulfill this task，we should bear the following in mind．這句話用了不定式做目的狀語(yǔ)，
高分句型三：Only in this way can we make our schoolyard more and more beautiful．此句only+介詞短語(yǔ)，主句部分倒裝

解答 Dear friends，
Do you want to live in a beautiful world？If so，it is our duty to protect the environment．（高分句型一 ）To fulfill this task，we should bear the following in mind．（高分句型二）（倡議書(shū)內(nèi)容）
To begin with，we should stick to the habit of going to school on foot or by bike．In addition，we should protect the environment of our school by not throwing rubbish around．Remember to turn off the taps and the lights when we don't use them and it's important to recycle everything that can be recycled．Last but not least，we should care for plants and trees in our schoolyard and be civilized students．Only in this way can we make our schoolyard more and more beautiful．（高分句型三）（中學(xué)生應(yīng)盡的責(zé)任）
Let's all take action now and contribute to the environmental protection．（作者的呼吁）
Thank you!
The Students'Union

點(diǎn)評(píng) 英語(yǔ)寫(xiě)作是一項(xiàng)主觀性較強(qiáng)的測(cè)試題．它不僅考查學(xué)生的寫(xiě)作基礎(chǔ)而且還考查學(xué)生在寫(xiě)作過(guò)程中綜合運(yùn)用語(yǔ)言的能力．在撰寫(xiě)時(shí)要注意主謂語(yǔ)一致，時(shí)態(tài)呼應(yīng)，用詞貼切等．要提高英語(yǔ)寫(xiě)作水平，需要兩方面的訓(xùn)練：一是語(yǔ)言基礎(chǔ)方面的訓(xùn)練，要有扎實(shí) 的造句、翻譯等基本功，即用詞法、句法等知識(shí)造出正確無(wú)誤的句子；二是寫(xiě)作知識(shí)和能力 方面的訓(xùn)練以掌握寫(xiě)作方面的基本方法和技巧．

練習(xí)冊(cè)系列答案
相關(guān)習(xí)題

科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源： 題型：書(shū)面表達(dá)

8．隨著網(wǎng)絡(luò)的發(fā)展，文化的交流越來(lái)越密切，英國(guó)高中生Michael在網(wǎng)上刊登了一則啟示：希望結(jié)識(shí)一位中國(guó)同齡朋友，以便學(xué)習(xí)中國(guó)的語(yǔ)言、文化．請(qǐng)你以一位中國(guó)高中生的名義用英文給Michael發(fā)一封電子郵件，主要內(nèi)容包括：
（1）你是如何得知Michael的愿望的；
（2）你愿意成為Michael的朋友；
（3）你打算怎么幫助Michael；
（4）你期盼他的回復(fù)．
要求：字?jǐn)?shù)120字左右，不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)的學(xué)校和姓名！

查看答案和解析>>

科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源： 題型：填空題

9．雖然可能有點(diǎn)尷尬，但是如果她真是你最好的朋友，你應(yīng)該為責(zé)怪她而向她道歉．
While/Although/Though it may feel awkward，if she really is your best friend you should apologize forblaming her．

查看答案和解析>>

科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源： 題型：選擇題

6．I prefer         TV at home rather than go shopping．（　�。�
A．watchB．watchingC．to watchD．to watching

查看答案和解析>>

科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源： 題型：閱讀理解

13．Have your parents ever caught you misbehaving--fighting with peers，coming home late or playing computer games when you were supposed to be doing your homework？How did they react？Did they try to talk to you or just yell at you？
Parents used to rely on physical punishments like pushing or spanking（打屁股）to control their children's behavior，which has been proven to be very harmful．Therefore，most parents now choose to simply yell，thinking that language probably won't hurt as much．But is that really so？
Using harsh words such as"lazy"or"stupid"to insult teenagers is just as harmful as hitting，according to a new study carried out at the University of Pittsburgh，US．"It cannot reduce or correct their problem behavior，"said Professor Ming-Te Wang，leader of the study．"On the contrary，it makes it worse．"
The study's subjects were 976 two-parent families with teenage children．Researchers asked the kids about their behavior problems while questioning parents about how often they had cursed （咒罵）or yelled at their kids．
Nearly half of the parents admitted that they'd shouted at their children in the past year．Researchers noted that the kids whose parents used more harsh words experienced more behavior problems afterwards，including fighting，stealing，lying as well as symptoms of depression （抑郁）．
"Adolescence is a very sensitive period when kids are trying to develop their self-identities．When you yell，it makes them feel they are not capable，that they are worthless and useless，"Wang said．"This may explain why so many parents say that no matter how loud they shout，their teenagers don't listen．"
While harsh yelling can stop bad behavior in the moment，it doesn't teach children to behave how parents want them to．What parents need to do is praise their children for good behavior．If parents really need to punish their kids，they should try things like taking away smart phones and reminding them that good behavior will get them back．
67．What does the underlined word"It"in Paragraph 3 refer to？D
A．Punishing teenagers．
B．Controlling children's behavior．
C．Talking to children．
D．Using harsh words．
68．We can know from Professor Ming-Te Wang's study thatA．
A．kids often shouted at won't change their problem behavior
B．kids are unwilling to listen to whatever parents say
C．parents should make a list of their kids'misbehavior
D．kids from two-parent families get more harsh words
69．Why does harsh words have negative effects on kids？C
A．Because they make kids more sensitive when they grow up．
B．Because they make kids tend to yell or curse others．
C．Because they make kids doubt their values and lose confidence．
D．Because they make kids eager to be praised．
70．The last paragraph is chiefly concerned aboutB．
A．how to praise children's good behavior
B．how to deal with children's misbehavior
C．the importance of stopping harsh yelling
D．the way to encourage children to correct mistakes．

查看答案和解析>>

科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源： 題型：選擇題

3．They have a small apartment______ the third floor of a _____ apartment block．（　�。�
A．in； five-storeyB．on； five-storey
C．on； five storeysD．in； five storeys

查看答案和解析>>

科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源： 題型：選擇題

10．Our bodies are ________ by working out．Similarly，our minds are developed by learning．（　　）
A．burdenedB．resembledC．strengthenedD．worsened

查看答案和解析>>

科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源： 題型：選擇題

7．The boy hid under the bed         be found by his father because he didn't pass the exam．（　�。�
A．so as to notB．so that not
C．in order not thatD．in order not to

查看答案和解析>>

科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源： 題型：閱讀理解

8．This was the year the Earth struck back．
Earthquakes，heat waves，floods，volcanoes，super typhoons，landslides and droughts killed at least a quarter million people in 2010-the deadliest year in more than a generation．More people were killed worldwide by natural disasters this year than have been killed in terrorism （恐怖主義） attacks in the past 40years combined．
"It just seemed like it was back-to-back and it came in waves，"said Craig Fugate，who heads the US Federal Emergency Management Agency．It handled a record number of disasters in 2010．
"The term‘100-year event'really lost its meaning this year．"
And we have ourselves to blame （責(zé)備） most of the time，scientists and disaster experts say．
Even though many disasters seem accidental，the hand of man made this a particularly deadly，costly，extreme and strange year for everything from wild weather to earthquakes．
Poor construction （建設(shè)） and development practices make earthquakes more deadly than they need be．More people live in poverty in vulnerable buildings in crowded cities．That means that when the ground shakes，the river breaches （決口），or the tropical cyclone （熱帶氣旋） hits，more people die．
The January earthquake that killed well more than 220，000people in Haiti is a perfect example．Port-au-Prince has nearly three times as many people，many of them living in poverty，and more poorly built shanties （棚戶區(qū)） as it did 25years ago．The same quake hit Port-au-Prince in 1985instead of 2010，total deaths would have probably been in the 80，000range，said Richard Olson，director of disaster risk reduction at Florida International University．
Climate scientists say Earth's climate also is changing thanks to man-made global warming，bringing extreme weather，such as heat waves and flooding．
The large amount of extreme weather is a clear sign of man-made global warming that climate scientists have long warned about．They calculate that the killer Russian heat wave-setting a national record of 111degrees-would happen once every 100，000years without global warming．
Previous data show that 18countries broke their records for the hottest day ever．
White House science adviser John Holdren said we should get used to climate disasters or do something about global warming："The science is clear that we can expect more and more of these kinds of damaging events unless and until society's emissions （排放） of heat-trapping gases and particles （微粒） are sharply reduced．"

67．What does the second paragraph mainly tell us？A
A．How the Earth struck back in 2010．
B．Why the Earth struck back．
C．How terrorism attacks struck．
D．What natural disasters mean to us．
68．What does the underlined word"vulnerable"mean？A
A．weak     B．strong     C．old         D．ugly
69．What do the fifth，sixth and seventh paragraphs mainly tell us？A
A．The reason why there were so many disasters in 2010．
B．The way that natural disaster happened．
C．The way that man built buildings．
D．The ways that people lived．
70．Why did the writer give the example of the earthquake that happened in Haiti？B
A．To show Port-au-Prince is too crowded．
B．To show more people's living in vulnerable buildings can cause more people to die in an earthquake
C．To show man's forecast ability of an earthquake reduced
D．To show Haiti is a poor country．

查看答案和解析>>

同步練習(xí)冊(cè)答案