2.假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文,請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文.文中共有10處語言錯誤,每句中最多有兩處.錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改.
增加:在缺詞處加一個漏字符號(∧),并在其下面寫出該加的詞.
刪除:把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉.
修改:在錯的詞下劃一橫線,并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞.
注意:1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞;
2.只允許修改10處,多者(從第11處起)不計分.
Dear Editor,
I'm a Senior 3student.I often quarrel with my mother about if I can watch TV after schoo1.My mother insists that Senior 3students are heavy burdened with school work and watch TV will definitely affect my study.She also thought it is bad for my eyes if I watch TV too often.But I really don't agree her opinion.I think it's relaxed to watch TV after a day of hard work.And it also keeps me informed of which is happening both at home and abroad.I do believe in it is helpful to my study.So I just can't persuade my mother.Would you please give me some advices?
Yours,
Liu Hong.

分析 文章大意:本文主要講述了劉紅寫給編輯的一封信,信中表達了自己的煩惱.劉紅是一名高三學生,放學后經(jīng)常和媽媽爭吵是否能看電視.媽媽認為高三學生學業(yè)負擔很重,看電視會影響學習,并且對眼睛不好.但是劉紅不同意媽媽的觀點,認為在疲勞的一天后看電視會很令人放松,并且可以了解國內(nèi)外時事.

解答 Dear Editor,
I'm a Senior 3student.I often quarrel with my mother about if I can watch TV after schoo1.My mother insists that Senior 3students are heavy burdened with
                                                                                       whether                                                                                                      heavily
 school work and watch TV will definitely affect my study.She also thought it is bad for my eyes if I watch TV too often.But I really don't agree∧her opinion.I
                         watching                                                                thinks                                                                                                          with
 think it's relaxed to watch TV after a day of hard work.And it also keeps me informed of which is happening both at home and abroad.I do believe in it is helpful
                 relaxing                                                                                                            what                                                                        
 to my study.So I just can't persuade my mother.Would you please give me some advices?
                    But                                                                                                   advice
Yours,
Liu Hong
1.if---whether   考查賓語從句.句中含有about的賓語從句,表示是否時,介詞后只用whether.
2.heavy---heavily.考查副詞,此處用副詞修飾分詞.  
3.watch---watching.考查動名詞.本句中謂語部分是will definately affect…,所以之前的內(nèi)容應該是主語,主語一般用動名詞充當.
4.thought---thinks.本句考查時態(tài).根據(jù)上下文可知,作者是在敘述他日常的煩惱,應該用一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài).
5.a(chǎn)gree后加with,考查介詞搭配.a(chǎn)gree with 是固定短語,意思是同意某人的觀點.
6.relaxed---relaxing,考查形容詞的適當形式.主語是形式主語it,to watch TV 是真正的主語,所以應該用relaxing.relaxed用來修飾人.
7.which-what.考查名詞性從句.本句中含有of的賓語從句,在從句中缺少主語,所以用what.
8.去掉believe后面的in,考查介詞搭配.believe in意思是信任某人,而本句中表認為,所以不需要in.
  9.So-But,考查連詞.前后之間存在轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,所以用But.
10.a(chǎn)dvices---advice.考查名詞單復數(shù).a(chǎn)dvice是不可數(shù)名詞,沒有復數(shù)形式.

點評 改錯題要注意代詞,連詞以及詞性、人稱的轉(zhuǎn)化.
做好短文改錯題,可以從以下三方面去考慮:1.快速閱讀短文,如抓住中心思想,從整體上對短文有個了解. 2.充分運用語言的基礎(chǔ)知識,從句型結(jié)構(gòu)、詞的變化、詞類選擇、詞的搭配、習慣用法出發(fā),進行分析判斷,盡快找出錯誤在何處. 3.重視整體和語境,從上下文關(guān)系中找出表達連接關(guān)系或邏輯關(guān)系的詞或詞組,判斷是遞進關(guān)系還是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,是因果關(guān)系還是讓步關(guān)系.

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